جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "family factors" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

According to social science researchers, the family is the smallest and most important social institution, and marriage is the basis of the family and a desirable and Islamic obligation. There are theories that indicate the desire to marry among young people is influenced by economic, social and political factors. The tendency ot marry in the country is considered as one of the important issues and changes in tendency to marry in Hamadan province as one of the provinces of the country were investigated. This research was conducted among the 18-35-year-old youth of Hamadan province in year 2023, and 388 of them were selected for the study using Cochran formula. The collected data were analyzed using Spss software. Results of the research for the tendency to marry indicate that there is a significant relationship between variables such as attachment to parents, individuality in choosing a spouse, idealistic expectations from marriage, having financial resources, believing in the cost- benefit of marriage, socializing with the opposite sex. and there is no connection with the acceptance of gender equality. Finally, the regression results show that the five variables of attachment to parents, idealistic expectation of marriage, having financial resources, belief in the cost-opportunity of marriage, socializing with the opposite sex can account for 60.6% of the variance of the dependent variable (tendency to marriage).

The objective of this work is to identify the factors of work-life balance among the staff in Mazandaran Police Command. So this study is practical in terms of survey type, it is quantitative in terms of data type, and it is a descriptive survey. Operating the findings of the research literature, a researcher-made questionnaire is conducted with 86 measures to identify the work-life balance factors in the statistical population using experts, managers, and employees' viewpoints. According to the statistical population, Mazandaran province is divided into four geographical areas. According to the percentage of a city the share ratio of each category is randomly identified. So, 98 staff is selected as a sample. Via the Factor analysis, three main factors of work, life, and balance are determined. To identify the factors in the sample, the scales were examined. Scales 1-52 are linked to the organizational dimension, scales 52-73 are linked to the individual dimension, and scales 73-86 are linked to the family dimension through component analysis using Varimax experimental rotation with a factor load of at least 0.4 is subjected to factor investigation. The results of the Cronbach test for the organizational dimension indicated a value of 0.636, an individual dimension of 0.699, and a family dimension of 0.832. The findings revealed that the main factors are: organizational, family, and individual factors. The outcomes demonstrated that the organizational factors include: "mission characteristics", "organizational benefits", "occupational stress" and "occupational flexibility". Moreover, in the individual factor, the components are: "feeling of progress", "job satisfaction", "life quality", and "feeling of security". In addition, the family factor contains: "family expectation", "family adherence to work-life balance" and "family satisfaction".

The present study aimed to investigate the impact of factors related to the institution of the family on students’ attitudes toward the important social transitions of marriage, continuing education, and entering the labor market.

This study uses a quantitative methodology . The statistical population includes secondary school students of Yasouj City in the academic year of 2014-2016 (8529 individuals). 374 students were selected as a sample based on Cochran's formula. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire.

The fndings showed that girls and boys did not have a significant preference difference in choosing the three transitions of education, career, and marriage, and the first preferred transition of both sexes was continuing education. The influence of variables of independence in individual decision-making and the type of socialization in the family on the social transitions of employment, marriage, and continuing education were significant. Also, the explanatory coefficient of transitions of marriage, education, and entering the labor market has been 0.55, 0.10, and 0.13 respectively.

The priority of the preferred transition of teenagers is to continue their education and there is a kind of gender identity of the preferred transition among the teenagers of the studied society.

The aim of this study was to identify individual and family factors affecting the vandalism behavior of adolescent high school students.

The research method was descriptive-correlational and the size of the population was 27,519 first and second grade high school students in District 2 of Rasht (12,977 girls and 14,542 boys) from 2017 to 2018. According to Morgan's table, 377 samples were selected by simple random sampling method and the questionnaire was researcher-made. The reliability of individual, family and vandalism questions was calculated by Cronbach's alpha test as 0.85, 0.894 and 0.873 and its validity was calculated as -0.21, 0.39, and -0.27 by HTMT method. Spearman correlation coefficient and multivariate regression with Spss software were used for analysis.

The constant value of B individual questions was positive for all questions of vandalism and its statistical significance with t test and α = 0.05 showed that the value of P value is less than the value of α = 0.05. However, most of the coefficients β1 to β9 of vandalism questions are negative and indicate a reduction of destructive behaviors by reducing individual problems. Also, the constant value of B family questions was positive for vandalism questions and the statistical significance of t-test showed that the value of P value was less than α = 0.05 in all cases. But most of the coefficients β1 to β16 are effective in negative destructive behavior and indicate a decrease in vandalism in exchange for reducing the effect of family problems.

As a result, in order to reduce vandalism, solving individual and family problems should be prioritized in order to reduce vandalism.

The phenomenon of suicide attempts is one of the most important socio-psychological harms growing worldwide, accounting for 1.4% of all deaths worldwide. The aim of this study is to discover family factors in suicide attempt which has been done by qualitative methodology and using the method of Grounded Theory. For this purpose, in-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 women from Abdanan city whom suicide attempt and were selected by theoretical sampling method for more than one year. Nine main categories and one core category were extracted through the data coding system: strained family, family relationship inefficiency, Delinquent family, moral deviance of spouse, Divorced family, forced marriage, avoidance of unfavorable family atmosphere with marriage, marital disputes, experience of rejection and deliberate avoidance. Also, "Family Challenges - Significant Suicides" was selected as the core category, and finally a paradigm model derived from the data was set up. The findings indicated that family factors and family living conditions played an important role in the prevalence of suicide among women attempting suicide.

The aim of this study was to design and test a model of familial (family communication pattern including conversation orientation and conformity orientation, family conflicts and parental religiosity) and individual (self-esteem, self-efficacy and resilience) factors of substance use tendency in students of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili.

The present study was descriptive-correlational of structural equation modeling type. The statistical population of this study included all students of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili in the academic year 2018-2019. From this population, 347 people were selected by cluster sampling. To collect data, the family communication pattern questionnaire, the family conflict subscale; the questionnaire of parental religiosity, the self-esteem scale, the psychological capital questionnaire, and the addiction acceptance scale were used. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling methods.

Conversation orientation, conformity orientation, family conflicts, self-esteem, and self-efficacy had significant direct effects on substance use tendency, but parental religiosity and resilience did not have any significant direct effects on substance use tendency. Self-esteem mediated the relationships of conversation orientation, conformity orientation, family conflicts, and parental religiosity to substance use tendency. Self-efficacy mediated the relationship between parental religiosity and substance use tendency, but resilience did not mediate these relationships.

In general, the model presented in the research had an acceptable and appropriate fit and can be used as a suitable model in designing and formulating preventive programs for substance use tendency.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between marriage delay and organizational factors with respect to the mediating role of individual, economic and social structure dimensions in government and non-government departments of Savadkuh and Savadkuh North counties.

Research Method:

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and research data has been collected by library and field methods. The statistical population is all single people in government and non-government offices in Savadkuh and North Savadkuh counties. The sample size was 152 people who were selected by sampling method available to single people. The instrument used was a researcher-made questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated using Cronbach's alpha method for marriage delay questionnaire, 0.812 and organizational factors questionnaire, 0.675 and personal and family structure, economic, cultural and social questionnaire, 0.934 and the validity of the instrument was calculated by case content validity method. Confirmed. Also, data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling method and LISREL software.

The results indicate a positive and significant relationship between delayed marriage of employees and organizational factors on the one hand and on the other hand a significant effect of mediating variables of individual and family, economic, cultural and social structure on the relationship between delayed marriage of single employees And organizational factors.

Drug addiction is one of the major challenges in the international and Iranian level and relapse into addiction is considered an important factor. The aim of this study was to investigate the psychological, family and social factors affecting the recurrence of drug addicts.

The study was post-event. The statistical population was all addicts referred to addiction treatment centers in Yazd province in 1998 with a frequency of 520 who had relapse to drugs and 121 people were selected by convenience sampling method and surveyed with a researcher-made questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Friedman test.

The results showed that all three psychological, familial and social factors play a role in recurrence and in terms of order and prioritization, first social factor, then psychological and finally family factors affect recurrence. One of the most important components of the psychological factor is tempting thoughts and depression, the role of friends, peers and groups is one of the most important components of the social factor and family problems and disputes are among the most important components of the family factor.

Psychological, social and family factors with different degrees of importance cause relapse to addiction, which requires the design of studies on the causes of relapse and strategies to prevent it as the main problem of drug addiction.

The aim of this study was to investigate the structural model of the role of environmental and family factors in the developmental prevention of the tendency to use drugs and psychotropic substances.

The research was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study included Children and adolescents in Karaj who had used drugs or psychotropic substances at least once. Among them, 250 people were selected by non-probability snowball sampling.

In the research model, the environmental factor with a coefficient equal to 0.77 and then the family factor with a coefficient equal to 0.63 had direct and significant effects on the tendency of children and adolescents to use drugs and psychotropic substances.

Environmental and family factors are effective in developmental prevention of children and adolescentschr('39') tendency to use drugs and psychotropic substances, but environmental factors have a stronger effect, so focusing on the environmental structure of communities can make preventive processes more practical.

The current study investigates the level of the student’s high-risk behaviors and measures Family and educational factors affecting it in High school girl students of second course in district two of Kerman city for academic year 1397-1398. Family function and school atmosphere is considered as social and educational variable respectively. The statistical population of the study is consisted of 4309 people out of which 353 are selected as sample by cluster and a simple random sampling method. The statistical analysis was performed using Spss23 and Amoss Graph22 software. The Study used the theories of McMaster, Furtwengier and Wolfgang and Gilman. The results indicated that the variable of emotional responsiveness and behavior control in the family (with standardized regression coefficients 0.380 and 0.300) had the highest indirect effective coefficient with high risk behaviors of girl students respectively. On the other hand, there is the highest direct and reverse coefficient (-0.341) between variable of behavior control in the family and high-risk behaviors. Consequently, according to the results, the rate of student’s high-risk behaviors was low and school and family had a high impact on reducing high-risk behaviors

The objective of the present study is to find a model of family resilience based on individual and family factors with an emphasis on the mediating role of individual resilience. In this study correlation, the sample of 210 patients from the MS Community of Qom were selected by available sampling method. Then, they responded to the following tests and questionnaires: Family Assessment Device (FAD), Family Assessment Correlation (FACES-III), social support- family scale (PSSFa), Conner and Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Family Resilience (FHI), and Life Meaning Questionnaire (MLQ). The Data were analyzed by applying correlation coefficient, separate multiple regression, the technique of separate information, and finding the model of structural equation according to the method of path analysis. Findings indicate that meaning in life as an exogenous variable is only a meaningful predictor of individual resilience and family function. However, individual resilience is only a predictor of family correlation subsequently associated with family resilience via this. Among all variables, two variables of family function and family correlation have a direct impact on family resilience. There is no meaningful coefficient between family support and other variables of individual and family resilience. Therefore, it can be concluded that some individual factors can only provide the conditions for family resilience and have no direct effect on it. In fact, individual factors will affect the family resilience when it is accompanied by family factors.

Emotional divorce is a hidden phenomenon in couples' lives, which can lead to disastrous consequences for the family. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate some external factors affecting emotional divorce in Iranian women. For this purpose, 120 women were selected who were referred to Hamedan counseling centers due to marital conflicts through accessible sampling method and responded to a researcher-made questionnaire on emotional divorce and it’s effective factors. Data were analyzed by hierarchical regression analysis. The reliability of the questionnaire used in the research was calculated to 0.95 using Cronbach's alpha. Results showed that prevalence of divorce as a social factor has positive effect on Emotional divorce, Also, tediousness of life and effort for having equally rights, respectively, have positive and negative effect on Emotional divorce. The findings indicated positive effect of family level difference on emotional divorce. One the base of this study results, it can interference that, in recent years, Because of the pervasiveness of divorce among young people, an epidemic of family fragmentation and caused instability divide the emotional bonds between couples. On the one hand, consumption, formalities and luxury trends among families has led to differences between the rich and poor families and family level differences manifest as one of the factors of separation between men and women.

The present study aimed to compare the factors affecting sustainable treatment of substance-dependent individuals with relapse, without relapse, and under methadone maintenance treatment. The present research was a causal-comparative study. A total of 150 people were selected as research sample using a convenient sampling method. The research instrument included Cloninger’s Temperament & Character Inventory (TCI) and a researcher-made questionnaire of family, emotional (mood), environmental, and occupational-financial factors. The results indicated that there was a significant difference between the three groups regarding occupational and financial factors, so that the mean scores on occupational-financial factors were higher in the methadone maintenance treatment group. Also, the three groups were different from each other regarding the personality factor of harm avoidance and cooperativeness, so that the mean scores on cooperativeness were higher in the group without relapse than the other two groups, and the mean scores on harm avoidance were higher in the group with relapse than in the other two groups. Therefore, it can be said that family support, the acceptance of substance-dependent individuals as a patient in the family, trust in them, as well as the collaboration of the members and their participation in the substance-dependent treatment program can play an important role in preventing relapse. In addition, given that individuals with high scores on harm avoidance are at risk of returning to substance use, identifying these individuals and further monitoring their performance can be effective on more sustainable treatment, and consequently, the rate of damage caused by substance dependence and relapse is reduced in these individuals. Occupational factors also play a critical role in sustainable treatment. Hence, it can be said that having an occupation and occupational skills also contribute to the sustainability of substance-dependence treatment. Therefore, the need to create occupational opportunities to prevent relapse is emphasized.

Stress is counted one of the important concepts on study of psychology and mental health and applies generally on different qualities such as pains, discomforts and illnesses. Ordinary people recognize it as a painful and unpleasant phenomenon, physicians’ point of view of physiological responses, based on psychiatrists and the psychologists on the stress and apply mechanisms to change the behavior and emotional history. The aim of this study was to identify factors affecting police employees stress is prevention. Based on the research horizon purpose descriptive of college is kind. To search for personality factors affecting stress, two standard questionnaires Neo and DASS is used. DOS-based neo reliability and Cronbach's alpha coefficient, 91/0, 92/0 and has been approved. Syrian questionnaire on the 87/0, which indicates high reliability, is calculated. The population of Northern Khorasan prevents police staff consists of 600 people. The sample size of the study was 234 patients and the samples were selected randomly using Morgan table. The results of the regression model shows that the features of the neurosis and responsibility of the individual factors affecting stress. Also, "job dissatisfaction family of" the highest and "concerns about the absence of timely solve family problems" minimal impact on stress. Also, "low wages and benefits than other jobs in the community," the highest and "lack of confidence in the business environment" has less impact on job stress among employees of the society. Finally, using TOPSIS showed that more than other occupational factors on job stress affect the community.

Statistics proves the ever-increasing rate of crimes. The present study tries to investigate the effect of individual and Family factors such as punishment, family disconnection, Stressful environment, and gender on the rate and nature of delinquency. This was a descriptive-analytic study. In order to study descriptively, 1049 delinquents were analyzed based on the criminal Statistics and case studies. For Comparative Studies, 98 delinquents and 91 no delinquents were randomly selected to from the Statistical sample of the study. Questionnaire was used to collect the required data. T-test was used to analyze the collected data. The findings of the Study demonstrated that there was a significant relationship between the delinquent and no delinquent Subjects regarding the family structure, relations with the Peers, Parents control, and style of attachment.

Leaving the home is one of the misbehaviors which is seen among children and teenagers and having very bad consequences. It is assumed as a social-domestic problem. This problem may effect on the mental health of individuals and the society. This study aimed at comparing runaway girls with normal ones in terms of socio-domestic variables. This study was an experimental study including both experiment and control groups. 30 runaway girls in the Social Emergency Services Organization of Yazd and 30 normal girls were selected randomly in order to be compared. The instrument of this study includes: Girls’ Harassment Questionnaire and Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS). There was a significant difference between runaway and normal girls، concerning physical harassment، ignorance، struggle and quarrel، mental harassment، Perceived Social Support (P<0. 01). The multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that predictive variables explained for 68. 1 to 90. 8 percent of the variance as a criteria for running away or being normal. Based on the findings، the author suggests that families pay more attention to teenager girls. Besides، the society should be aware of the mental and emotional demands of girls.

The study aims at investigating the family and social factors effective in the student's delinquent behaviors. This is a field study and questionnaire was used to collect the required data. 150 of the students were randomly selected to form the statistical sample of the study.The findings showed that there is a significant relationship between piety, parent's surveillance on children, family commitment, socio-economic status and training and the delinquent behavior of the subjects.

This descriptive study aimed to examine factors shaping premarital friendship between boys and girls students. The target population included all students (N=2960) of Education Faculty of Islamic Azad University (Marvdasht). A total of 219 students were sampled using cluster sampling method. Research instrument was a 30-item questionnaire developed by the researchers employing Principal Component Analysis tapping into individual, family, and social components. The results indicated that there was a significant difference between two means (out of three) and that individual, family and social factors, in order of strength, affected the formulation of premarital friendship. As regards the demographic characteristics, the analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between the aforementioned factors and gender, employment status, and marital status of the respondents.