جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « social harms » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Different strata of society are always exposed to various social harms according to their social position. Students are considered a typical example of these classes. According to the age group of students, their social harms are also different. Recognizing and investigating these damages can be effective in planning, controlling and managing them. In this research, the aim is to analyze the social harms of second secondary students in the form of a case study in the county of Izeh. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on field studies using questionnaires. The validity of the questionnaire was conducted through the elites and the reliability was also confirmed with Cronbach's alpha greater than 0.70. The statistical population of the research is made up of the students of the second secondary level of Izeh city, who were randomly selected. Due to the large size of the statistical population, the sample size was determined to be 150 people, and finally 136 questionnaires were completed. Analyzes were done in spss software and with appropriate statistical tests. The result of the test showed that social harms were significant at a level less than 0.05. The most social damage among the students of the second secondary level was cyberspace damage with an average of 4.308. Also, moral and social misbehavior with an average of 4.102 is ranked second among social harms. The result of the analysis of variance also showed that there was a significant difference of less than 0.05 among the students in terms of educational levels. In this context, the biggest difference was related to the third level of education with an average of 3.893. Also, no difference was observed between male and female students in terms of social damage.

The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between social issues and inter-institutional relations using an analytical method and to propose an optimal model for inter-institutional relations. From this perspective, religion is considered a super-institution, while family, economy, government, education, and law constitute the five main institutions that shape the macro-level relations of the social system. The super-institution of religion occupies the first level, family and education the second level, and economy, law, and government the third level. The relationship between religion at the first level, family and education at the second level, and economy, law, and government at the third level is vertical. However, the relationship between the family and education institutions, as well as the relationship among economy, law, and government, is horizontal. Many social issues and harms stem from structural and institutional disruptions. Therefore, both in studying and understanding these issues and in providing solutions, macro-structural and institutional studies are necessary. Numerous social and cultural issues and extensive social harms in contemporary Iran are rooted in inter-institutional relations, and their resolution will be successful only at this level. Institutional competition and conflict in inter-institutional relations or the dominance of one institution over others in contemporary Iran have been the primary causes of many disorders and crises. The main and overarching solution lies in realizing the optimal model of inter-institutional relations.

The present study explores the narrative put forth by the Iranian cinema about social harms during the 70s in Iran through analyzing two films in particular "Two Women" and "Under the Skin of the City." The research method of this study is of descriptive-exploratory type, seeking to offer a thick description of the phenomenon under investigation. The study draws on discourse analysis method to analyze the data. To this aim, the films under discussion were categorized into genres or linguistic functions utilizing Ruth Wodak's discourse analysis method. Within each linguistic function, we addressed and answered seven key questions based on Paul Gee's discourse analysis method. The conclusion furnishes an account of social harms depicted in the movies "Two Women" and "Under the Skin of the City" based on the context and conditions of Iranian society throughout the 1990s.The findings of this research indicate that the films from the 70s address various social issues. These issues include the confrontation of two discourses of traditional and modern, resistance of the patriarchal discourse against the discourse of enlightened women advocating for social freedoms, the existence of a class divide between the affluent and the poor in society and more.

Nowadays, as a result of the emergence of newly emerging social harms of cyberspace and their rising growth, along with the growth and expansion of modern technologies, the society has faced many issues and problems. The present research is aimed at analyzing the impact of cyberspace harms on the social security feeling. In terms of purpose, it is an applied survey, in terms of scope is extensive, in terms of scope is small, and in terms of time is a cross-sectional survey.

The research method used is of descriptive, survey and correlation type. The statistical population includes 153,482 persons over 18 years of age in Bushehr city, of which 383 persons were selected as the sample size based on Cochran's formula. Cluster sampling method and self-made questionnaire were the tools for data collection. Face validity was used to measure validity, and the alpha value of cyberspace harms is 0.878 and social security feeling is 0.920, which have the required reliability. The resulting data have been analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (via using the structural equation model test).

The findings indicated that cyberspace’s family harms have a significant adverse impact on the security feeling (-0.21), cyberspace compatibility harms have a significant adverse impact on the security feeling (-0.29), cyberspace moral harms have a significant adverse impact on the security feeling (-0.20). The cyberspace psychological harms have a significant adverse impact on the social security feeling (-0.22).

The results indicated that cyberspace harms while threatening citizens' safety, may hinder their social health. Therefore, policymakers and officials should make attempts to refine the contents of social netwo

With the spread of information technology, adolescents are increasingly being targeted by various sites and are suffering from social harms. The purpose of this study is to explain the sociological causes of social harms that threaten them in cyberspace.Research The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population is 125093 people who are in the age group (16-18) years. Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size and its sample size with a significance level of 5% is 383 people. In order to check the validity, a logical method was used and the opinions of 5 social harm experts in the field of cyberspace were used and approved in terms of quantity and quality. Data were collected by a questionnaire and processed using SPSS software and measured by Chi-square, Spearman, logistic regression, beta and gamma tests. Findings show that with increasing use of cyberspace, social harms of information theft, cyberbullying, verbal violence, psychological violence, financial violence and sexual violence increase. The results show that social harms are related to online addiction, peer group, anonymity, individual and social failures, lack of family attachment, and media program content.Keywords: Sociological, Social harms, Cyberspace, Adolescents.

Considering the close relationship between social policy making and political field, it’s attempted to analyze forming of social policies related to social harms during the revolution as a turning point in political developments with a view to Foucault's theory of governance. In order to objectify the methodological steps, thematic analyses were used. Also in order to answer the research questions, the required data were used as non-reactive criteria and theoretical sampling method was used to select the samples. According to  the prevailing social and political conditions, a revolutionary discourse that elaborates on the synchronization of moments of guilt / crime / harm, the dominance of the legal approach and judicial intervention, moral cleansing, protectionist policy-making and coping with disability. It made sense to dominate the sphere of social harm policy-making at the beginning of the revolution. In the discourse of this period, the social dimension of social harm policy-making in favor of the legal dimension was less considered. But the point to consider during the hegemony of policies was their social acceptance. It is necessary to pay serious attention to the issue of social acceptance, because social acceptance of any policy guarantees the success of that policy.

Transportation is an important part of sustainable urban development. Tehran intercity passenger terminals carry millions of passengers throughout the year and make a significant contribution to urban transportation and management. Tehran city terminals, in addition to their special physical space, are dominated by a special social space that has led to the production and even reproduction of various social harms and instabilities. The sampling method of this research is qualitative and judgmental. This research intends to identify and model the problems, inefficiencies and social instabilities of Tehran's terminals with a qualitative-exploratory approach and using thematic analysis technique. The findings of this study show that the terminals of Tehran have become a place for social harms due to risk factors such as congestion, instability of elements and factors, high turnover, urban entry and exit, legal vacuum in management and even religious issues. On the other hand, due to poor supervision and lack of integrated urban management, these damages and instabilities have overflowed to neighboring neighborhoods and even inside the bus, which has finally reproduced the vicious cycle of unstable space and social damage to the terminals.

The current research was conducted with the objective of qualitative analysis of the role of empowering women in controlling social harms with grounded theory method in order to provide an effective local model. The population studied in the current research is the women of Borujerd city, and 30 people were selected as a sample through purposeful sampling until theoretical saturation. The method of data collection, in-depth interview, and the method of data analysis was grounded theory. The results of the research showed that, as a result of "sustainable empowerment", women have adopted the "situation control" strategy, which is influenced by two groups of factors including contextual conditions (individual contextual variables, paternal family contextual variables , socio-economic base and physical disability) and intervening conditions (psychological characteristics of the individual, support of the family institution, interaction with the capable model, their structures and interactions, multi-dimensional, long-term, research-oriented policy making and justice-oriented in the field of women and the unity of responsible organizations) and the consequences of adopting the aforementioned strategy including controlling social harms at three macro levels (research and theorizing, design and law-making), middle level (education and culture) creation, implementation and operationalization, evaluation and modification) and micro level (self-other care and safety and self-empowerment and other-empowerment).

The aim of this Research is study about social harms of Khorramabad city.. For achieve the prioritization of social harms with Merton's views and the theory of constructivism, the prevalence and priorities of harms were examined from the perspective of four groups of citizens, religious experts, officials, university professors. Social is done either by a significant number of people or by a number of important people. The research method in the tradition was quantitative and survey method. The statistical population of the study is all citizens of Khorramabad city who have been selected by multi-stage sampling method and have answered the researcher-made questionnaire.The results show unemployment and unemployment, financial poverty, divorce, industrial drug abuse, borderless friendships in virtual networks, begging, vulgar files available to the public in virtual networks, Internet addiction and. .. are the priorities of social harms. Among the factors affecting social harms, relative deprivation, social alienation and normative changes (abnormalities) explain a total of 36% of the changes in the prevalence of social harms.Considering citizens' priorities can enhance their contribution to dealing with harm.Prioritization, social harms, relative deprivation, abnormality, social alienation

Social harms as fresh and open wound are always visible on the body of the country's social system and affect many people. Perhaps the lack of standards and a clear roadmap for news coverage of injuries such as addiction, divorce and marginalization, the severity and direction of injuries are also subject to new destructive factors. The issue of presenting social harm news coverage strategies for IRIB is also important in this regard in order to be able to improve the standards of relevant news coverage. Data was collected through the study of library documents and use of in-depth experts in the field of news. SWOT method was used for analysis .After encoding the data, in a general classification, 12strengths, 45weaknesses, 10 external opportunities and 29 external threats were extracted and placed in the SWOT matrix. After SWOT calculations, the final score showed that the current position of social harm news coverage is at the strategic point of the WT, indicating that national media is facing major environmental threats and its resources are weak; In fact Iran Broadcasting is facing serious weaknesses and critical threats in terms of news coverage, especially in the social field in general and social harms in particular, and it is necessary to adopt defensive strategies to reduce weaknesses and avoid external threats in order to be able to gain audience trust and increase the effectiveness of news in this area.

One of policy requirements and taking appropriate action is proper prioritization. The field of social harms is no exception to this rule and there is an urgent need to prioritize and identify the bad and the worse. Divorce and celibacy are the most important harm of the family institution. The main question of this research is whether the fight against divorce or the fight against celibacy has ipriority in prioritizing the fight against social harms related to the family? And why? In answer to this question, an attempt has been made to use the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith to prioritize social harms in the family and to show that according to religious teachings, contrary to the current perception in society, celibacy has a higher ugliness than divorce and more harm Enters the religious community. Therefore, in policy-making and prioritization in fighting family harms, the main effort should be made to fight with celibacy and remove barriers to marriage, and to fight with divorce and eliminate its causes in the next level. Since in the current situation, fighting divorce is considered the most important priority, by recognizing marriage as the most important priority of the family institution, and fighting celibacy as the most important priority in fighting with family harms, we must see fundamental changes in policies and policies in this area.

Cinema, due to its visual appeal and propaganda power in today's advanced world, has attracted the attention of those involved in various economic, cultural, political and social fields around the world. The main purpose of this study is the content analysis of women's social harms in movies with emphasis on the phenomenon of addiction in the first three decades after the Islamic Revolution. In this research, the history of Iranian cinema has been studied using the documentary method. In the review of films made with the theme of addiction, those that deal with women's addiction have been selected and examined. Also, in the field of reviewing the theories related to addiction, life-oriented theory, drug subculture theory, incomplete mourning theory and social deviation theory, the documentary method has been used. Then, the films were analyzed using qualitative content analysis method based on research questions and categories. The findings show that the representation of changes in the type of drugs used has been somewhat influenced by reality. The distribution of the production of films that deal with the subject of women's addiction, considering that we are facing a growth of more than two percent of women's addiction in the country since the late seventies, despite the small number, seems appropriate. A total of three films on addiction were made in the 1960s and 1970s, and six in the 1980s. However, the small number of these films shows the neglect of the subject and the limitations of representing women addiction in our cinema.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of identified factors of virtual social networks on social harms of users with sports activities during the lifestyle change caused by Covid-19. The present study is a descriptive-post-event research. The statistical population of the present study includes a group of cyberspace users who engaged in regular sports activities through cyberspace. Due to the unknown number of the statistical population, 384 cyberspace users with and without sports activities were selected using the Cochran table. The instrument used in the research was two researcher-made questionnaires that the validity of the content of the questionnaires was confirmed by 10 professors and specialists in management and sports sciences. The reliability of the questions in the present study was measured by Cronbach's alpha, which was 0.84 and 0.88 for virtual social networks and the Social Injuries Questionnaire, respectively, which is appropriate and approved. The results of the present study showed that among the influencing factors, family dimension (2.79), adjustment dimension (2.53), functional dimension (2.33) and psychological dimension (2.17), respectively, had the highest rank among The factors of virtual social networks and the dimension of Internet addiction (3.04), the dimension of social isolation (2.72), the dimension of conflict of values ​​(2.49) and the dimension of depression (1.97), respectively, have the highest rank among the factors of harm. Social in cyberspace users with regular exercise during the outbreak of the coronary artery disease. Virtual social networks have a significant effect on the social harm of cyberspace users with regular sports activities during the coronavirus outbreak.

In today's societies due to the spread of information technology, the difference between the experiences of the current generation and the previous generation, we see the emergence of new lifestyles in society that can lead to social harm due to non-compliance with Islamic values ​​and norms of Iranian society. Modern was one of the second-year female students in Birjand with a view to social harms.It was done using the survey method and a questionnaire. The research population consists of 16-18 year old female students in Birjand in the academic year 1399. The sample size was determined by Cochran's formula, 360 people and stratified and cluster sampling methods were selected. Data were collected through researcher-made questionnaires of modern lifestyle and standard orientation to structured social harms of Timur Tash.To analyze the research data, correlation coefficient tests with spss24 software and confirmatory factor analysis with Amos25 software were used. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated and evaluated using Cronbach's alpha method, based on which the coefficient of research variables and its dimensions was more than 0.7. The inferential statistics of the relationship between the research variables were measured and the relationship of all variables was confirmed. That is, the results of Pearson correlation and structural equations showed that there is a significant and direct relationship between modern-lifestyle and attitudes toward social harms.The results showed that one of the main components that increase social harms in society is the modern-lifestyle adopted by adolescents and young people and the results of the present study support the relationship between these two variables; In other words, the more girls tend to adopt a modern lifestyle, the more likely they are to develop harmful behaviors. Using Amos25 software and drawing the model, the amount of dependent variable changes was explained by independent variables.

The present research, through using a qualitative approach, aims to investigate the performance of institutions in charge of social harms in the marginal Sheikh Abad neighborhood in Qom.

Data collection was done through conducting in-depth interviews, and foundation data theory method was used for data analysis. The statistical population includes activists in the field of combating with social harms, and the interviewees were selected by adopting a targeted strategy and theoretical sampling method. The result of data analysis led to identifying 44 basic themes in the field of social harm reduction.

Based on the findings of the research, the issue of “ritual orientation of the institutions in charge of social harms" was chosen as the core issue. In other words, the institutions in charge of reducing social harms by adopting ritualistic and formalistic orientation towards social harms, rather than committing to realistically dealing with harms, are concerned with presenting a favorable and retouched image of their performance and presenting it to higher officials within the framework of administrative and bureaucratic reports. The findings of the research also showed that issues such as "poor knowledge and specialized insight", "hierarchical organizational management", " institutions weakness and inability ", "lack of effective monitoring of the performance of relevant institutions in reducing social harms" are the most important causal conditions. The issues of "improper settings of laws and regulations of institutions" and "inequality in wealth distribution" (economic poverty of marginalized people) are among the most important intervention and background conditions. In addition, the issue of "popularity of the section and justifying the image of the relevant institution" has been the most important strategy adopted by the institutions in charge, and "increasing growth of social harms" has also been the most important consequence of the performance of the institution in charge

Recently, various virtual networks have become very popular and every day many young people become members of these social networks. Among these young people are university students who spend a lot of time and time in these networks. The use of cyberspace creates many changes in their lifestyles and may establish high-risk lifestyles. The present study is aimed at explaining the impact of social networks on the high-risk lifestyle of Damavand university students.

The present study, in terms of approach, is conducted quantitatively and qualitatively, and in terms of type and nature, it is descriptive-analytical documentary-survey type. Data collection tool is the standard questionnaire of Walker lifestyle and virtual world Lee et al. (2005), and statistical population of Damavand University students in 2020. The sample size was 385 people who were selected by stratified random sampling method using Cochran's formula.

The findings indicate that social networks affect lifestyle directly and indirectly and cause social harms (economic, social, political, and cultural) and reduce social security level. It also reduces the adherence of individuals and institutions of society to the values and norms accepted in culture and consequently makes social security shaky, in such a way that their presence in the cyberspace and its use paves the ground for young people and university students to separate from other family members, and leads to indifference in the family, and they challenge social security. Whereas the growth and elevation of any society requires the establishment of order and security, paying attention to this area in the society may have a prominent place in establishing security in the society.

The results showed that social networks did not affect the self-fulfillment of Damavand University students and social networks impact cultural consumption, leisure, doing exercises, body management, symbolic capital, social capital, consumerism of Damavand University students. Among the other outcomes of the study is that there is no difference between the extent of using social networks by male and female university students, but there is difference between male and female students’ lifestyle.

The main purpose of the present study is providing a critique and a critical strategic evaluation of a set of social policies adopted by the Iranian decision-making system and executive power in the past few decades. For reaching this purpose, these policies including decisions and actions regarding issues, problems, harms and crimes were identified in five categories. Then the basics of confrontation policy and policy selection, implementation, and evaluation have been reviewed. The method is meta-synthesis which uses the existing analyses, assessments and critiques of Iranian scholars and researchers, as well as the author's lived experience. After a brief review of the current status of social issues, which indicates failures and lack of success, and also a brief overview of the policies adopted, the findings show that the identification of issues has been untimely and delayed. As for the general principles, there has been a kind of uncertainty, a biological and individualistic approach, and an indifference to the basic solutions. In the field of policy review and selection, there is a lack of learning and inattention to policy experiences, centralism, sentimentality, lack of audience recognition, lack of transparency, and disregard for marginalized groups and indigenous-local conditions. As to the implementation, we see the lack or inadequate distribution of financial resources, disregard for policies, lack of infrastructure, mismatch and the problem of human resources. In the field of execution, we face the weakness of the executive power, the ceremonial/ritual confrontation, and the lack of matrix thinking and haste. As to the monitoring phase, the lack of a monitoring system and the weak participation of civil society organizations in the evaluation process are among the most important weaknesses. Finally, we have proposed strategies such as transparency and structural change.

Media management is closely related to cinema because it pursues communication with the audience within the framework of established communication patterns. In this study, while explaining the importance of court drama movies in Iran, the role and method of representing crime and harm from the perspective of experts was discussed. This research is qualitative and based on the purpose is applied, through in-depth unstructured interviews with 16 experts in 15 fields of psychology, sociology, law, communication and film and was conducted to examine the role of court drama film in the representation of crime and social harms. The statistical population was the court drama films of the last 4 decades of Iranian cinema, which were selected based on the sensitivity or taboo of the subject as well as the conflict of public opinion (10 out of 22 court drama films, out of a total of 1744 films of the last four decades of Iranian cinema that were analyzed in articles by Saussure semiotics, Bart narrative analysis and three levels of Fisk method). The subjects seen in the movies of the court drama genre of the last four decades are very few compared to the total number of films produced in these years. The subjects of the court drama genre in the last four decades films were very few compared to the total films produced in these years. The reason for the low production of this genre, according to the experts interviewed, was classified into 9 categories. To produce a film in this genre, filmmakers must pay special attention to the components, reflection of reality, utilization of experts in other scientific fields, and judicial restrictions, and censorship, auditing, detraction, and the weakness of the law are some of the components that create barriers to this production.