جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "social resilience" در نشریات گروه "علوم اجتماعی"

Purpose:

The purpose of the current research is an anthropological study and analysis of the opportunities and threats of social resilience in North Khorasan province. Natural disasters kill millions of people all over the world and cause a lot of economic losses. Social resilience refers to the ability of a society to withstand, manage and quickly recover from the effects of a destructive event such as a natural disaster. In this study, the factors affecting social resilience were investigated and analyzed.

  This research was conducted using a combined method (quantitative and qualitative). In the quantitative part, a survey method was used to collect data through a questionnaire from a sample of people in North Khorasan province. In the quantitative part, the statistical population of the research includes all citizens of North Khorasan who are over 15 years old. The reason why people over 15 years of age are considered is that selected people among them have the opportunity to experience various disasters at least in the last few years. According to the detailed results of the population and housing census (2015), the statistical population in this section includes 561/220 people. In the qualitative part, the in-depth interview method was used with key people such as crisis management experts, local community leaders and victims of natural disasters. The sample size in the qualitative part of the research was determined by the theoretical saturation of the answers to the interview questions, but in the quantitative part, the sample size was determined based on the sample size determination table of Krejcie and Morgan (1970) 384 people. However, due to the existing conditions and the noticeable drop in people's participation in the field of research activities, 350 people agreed to complete the forms at the provincial level, and according to the consultation with the supervisor and also the lengthening of the research process, the data of 350 forms were used for analysis.

The results of the qualitative part and the interviews showed that two main factors play a role in social resilience: resources and capital (including economic, social, cultural and symbolic capital) and performance (including active and passive functions at different levels). The results of the quantitative part also showed that there is a significant relationship between economic, social and cultural capital and social resilience.

The current research showed that economic, social and cultural capitals play an important role in the social resilience of the people of North Khorasan against natural disasters. The results of this study can be useful for policy makers and planners to increase the social resilience of societies against natural disasters. These findings show that strengthening various capitals in society can help increase social resilience and make society more resistant to natural disasters. In general, this research deals with the importance of social, economic and cultural capitals in social resilience and provides solutions to improve these capitals

The current research was conducted to know the role of sports in the social resilience of physical fitness athletes in Kerman city in 1401-1402. This research is practical in terms of purpose. The method is grand theory. The statistical population in this research was the physical fitness athletes of Kerman. The sample size continued until conceptual saturation, which was possible with 16 in-depth interviews among physical fitness athletes in Kerman. The sampling method was purposeful. The data was coded with MAXQDA version 20 software. In order to validate the codes, two other experts did the coders again, and the agreement coefficient of the coding was 0.77. The findings showed that exercise affects the social resilience of athletes. In other words, by changing the way of solving problems and creating resilient habits in athletes, creating social solidarity increases the behavioral characteristic of resilience in athletes. As a result, sports can be introduced as an essential factor in creating psychosocial balance and as a suitable solution for people to transition from crisis.

In recent years, special attention has been paid to the issue of social resilience. Social resilience is the ability of groups or communities to cope with pressures in the face of change. Therefore, education and learning can play an effective role in promoting social resilience. . This article deals with the role of education and learning in social resilience. In other words, increasing individual abilities increases individual resilience, followed by social resilience. The subject of education and learning is the first principle of increasing one's ability and entering society. In this regard, 3 main variables and 15 dependent variables were examined. The present research is descriptive-analytical and the method of collecting documentary information and survey (questionnaire). Using statistical methods such as factor analysis and correlation with Spearman test and t-test were used to achieve the objectives of this study. The statistical population included 1811 people and according to Cochran's formula, the statistical sample number was 317 people. The reliability of the questionnaire was measured using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and its value was 0.834, which indicates that the reliability of the questionnaire is desirable. Also, the effect of learning on resilience is at least 29%, which shows a direct and direct relationship between resilience and learning; Therefore, higher levels of education and learning increase resilience

The general purpose of this study is to identify thelow qualityof the activities of NGOs in facilitating and providing services for social resilience. Here, the role and actions of Abrar Charity Institute inrural areas of Ghaenat city against the phenomenon of water shortage are focused. This research is an exploratory research with a qualitative approach. Data collection tools; The interview was semi-structured and the content analysis technique was used to analyze the data obtained from the interview. Although there are many influential people innon-governmental organizations, but this research is the result of interviews with 16 facilitators of Abrar Institute who are in direct contact with the local community and have worked there. At the beginning of the coding process, 372 initial concepts, 57 sub-themes and 13 main themes were identified. Findings show that Abrar Institute has facilitated and guided public activities in the fields of economy, society, infrastructure, environment and agriculture, and health.The findings also show that the initial distrust of the people, the distrust of the people in government institutions, the weakness of quality manpower in the village and inflation and economic problems are among thechallenges that the institute has facedThe experience and activities of Abrar Institute in the studied villages show thatNGOs can be hopedfor as a voluntary social capacity to promote socialresilience in rural areas and their adaptation to water scarcity

Resilience is not something that is only good to have but a necessity. That is why investing in resilience is said to be an opportunity. Increasing resilience and facilitating recovery of damaged social structures and behaviors are the inherent missions of social resilience. If we consider resilience as synonymous with flexibility, the society or organization that has it has a constant power in the face of change and adaptation to its new needs. The family also provides stability and coordination and growth of family members by creating a stable and supportive environment. It reinforces social behaviors that are resistant to the negative effects of crisis or stress. In contrast, a poorly functioning family environment leads to anxiety, depression or general anxiety, and inability to cope with trauma or other challenges. Heads of households in Ramhormoz are also vulnerable to the issue of generation gap due to the speed of lifestyle changes, especially with the outbreak of Covid 19 virus. To deal with their problems, their resilience must be identified and scrutinized. Moreover, payment solutions must be provided since they can improve the resilience of heads of households and thus make it easier for them to deal with issues and tensions. In this regard, in this study, we examined some of the factors affecting social resilience of household heads in Ramhormoz City.

This research was conducted through a survey method in Ramhormoz City in 2021. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study included the heads of households in Ramhormoz. According to the last census in 2016, its population was equal to about 127.20 households. Based on Cochran's formula and multi-stage cluster sampling method, 384 households were selected as the sample size. In the present study, social resilience as the dependent variable with the 5 dimensions of connection and caring, resources, transformative potential, disaster management, and information and communication and the 3 variables of cultural capital, hope for the future, and perceived social support as the independent variables were examined. Pearson’s correlation coefficient test was used to examine the significance of the relationship between the dependent and independent variables.

Discussion of Results & Conclusion:

In this study, social resilience of the heads of households in Ramhormoz City and some sociological factors affecting it were investigated. The results demonstrated that the average social resilience of the household heads was 87.36. It also showed an upward average trend on the scales under study. The dimension of connection and care had a higher average value. The correlation results also showed that social resilience had a significant relationship with the variables of cultural capital, perceived social support, and hope for the future. The findings of the path analysis showed that the direct and indirect effects of the entire structures of social support and cultural capital on the research were significant. By comparing the beta coefficients, it could be said that the total effect of the structure of cultural capital (0.39) was greater compared to those of the other variables included in the model, i.e., hope for the future and social support. In total, the mentioned variables were able to explain 0.20 changes in the variable of social resilience.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the social resilience of economic organizations against institutional anomie at the level of non-governmental economic organizations (Iranian Home Appliance Industry Association) with an institutional analysis approach. The research was conducted from 1399 to 1400. The type of research method is qualitative and the type of data analysis method is inductive thematic analysis. The data collection technique was episodic interview. The research population includes all members of the association, 21 of whom were purposefully selected. Findings showed the foundations of institutional anomie can be traced at both macro and micro levels. At the macro level, the change of fundamental structures, the establishment of society in a state of transition, and the emergence of new spirits in Iranians led to the creation of the mentioned anomie. At the micro level, the failure to achieve common values and ideals paved the way for anomie, and the inconsistency of actors' cultural tools and rules to achieve a common goal, the quest for transformation, exacerbated that anomie. Contrasting to Merton's theory of anomie, in this study it was found that, it is possible for actors to act simultaneously in the form of two or more of these cultural patterns. Given the simultaneous commitment of the members of that association to the model of "adaptation and conformity" plus "innovation and innovation", the model of "transformational adaptation" can be added to the models mentioned by Merton that Indicates creative resilience

The objective of this article is to identify the factors related to social resilience in the conditions of the outbreak of Covid-19 and determine the direct and indirect effects of the mentioned factors on the level of social resilience among the citizens of Hamaden. The dependent variable in this study is the level of social resilience and the independent variables are factors such as awareness, attitude, social capital, access to resources, etc. Research

The research method is causal-correlational, and the data collection method is field research (survey research). The participants were selected through a multi-stage cluster random sampling and the data was collected using a researcher-made questionnaire with reliability and validity. The statistical population included all citizens over 18 years old in Hamedan City, among whom 382 individuals were selected as the statistical sample using Cochran's formula.

The results of Pearson's correlation test showed that the variables of awareness, attitude, social capital, job security, social and economic base and people's age had a positive and significant relationship with social resilience. However, resilience did not show a significant difference between men and women. The results of multivariable regression showed that about 28% of the change in the variance of the social resilience variable in Hamedan City was caused by the changes in the independent variables.

The results showed that the resilience of the citizens of Hamedan was at a low level. In addition, the variable of social capital was found to be the most important effective variable in the level of social resilience in the results of path analysis.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social support and social resilience of women affected by floods in Delgan. The statistical population of the study was all urban and rural women over 15 years old affected by the flood of 2020 in Delgan city, whose number was estimated at 34,280 people. The statistical sample of the research was 256 women and the sampling was done by simple random sampling. Data collection tools included a Perceived Social Support Questionnaire and the Connor and Davidson Resilience Scale. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis method in AMOS software. The results showed that there was a direct relationship between family support and resilience. There was also an inverse relationship between friends support with resilience (Positive acceptance of change and safe relationships and Spiritual Influences) and Significant others' support with resilience (Personal competence, Self-Control and spiritual influences) of women affected by flood. On the other hand, there was a direct relationship between the Significant Others' support and resilience (Positive acceptance of change and safe). Overall, the results showed a positive relationship between social support and resilience of flood-affected women.

The urban resilience aims at obtaining sustainable cities and it is a tool for coping with inherently unpredictable events to provide better urban services. The purpose of this study was investigating the resilience status of yazd city in social, economical, environmental and, physical dimensions. The general method of this study is qualitative. The data were obtained through in-depth unstructured interviews and the data analysis method is Thematic analysis. Findings indicate that Yazd has its strengths and weaknesses in terms of urban resilience (social, economic, environmental and physical). The religiousness and strong sense of belonging and High intra-group social capital in Yazd can be regarded as important strengths in social resilience of Yazd. In the aspect of economic resilience, entrepreneurial spirit and high economic ethics are considered as positive points. Findings indicate that lack of residential and urban structures quality buildings, improperly locating urban areas and inappropriate horizontal growth have kept the physical resilience at a relatively poor level. High biodiversity is the advantage and lack of assessment of the ecological potential is a disadvantage from environmental resilience point of view

Half of the world's population now lives in rural and remote areas. Rural communities have fewer health facilities than urban communities and have less access to health care, including limited access to virus testing and health centers. While we have not yet seen a significant negative impact of this problem in rural areas, this growing concern is due to the fact that about 26% of the population of Iran lives in rural areas and has different access to urban communities. Experience health care there. It is important to consider the factors involved in the social resilience of these communities in response to COVID-19 and future infectious diseases. Large and local epidemics alike affect the destiny of nations and the progress of civilization, determine empires, and make infections the actors in the history of human drama. The present study, in terms of applied purpose, has been done in terms of method-survey at the exploratory level and based on the futures research approach. The present study, by implementing the resilience framework, provides a more comprehensive approach to optimizing containment programs and mitigation policies using effective indicators in rural social resilience with a case study of Fahlian village with the approach Provides future research on the prevalence of epidemics. The propulsive forces are determined by the Delphi method, and then these factors are determined based on the degree of importance and uncertainty, prioritization, and the most critical factors, and software (Micmac) is used to write possible scenarios. The results indicate that the variables of poor diet, lack of income, poor health facilities, inactivity, lifestyle, ability to compensate, inflation, inefficient management and poverty, in the village of Fahlian as the most important variables affecting resilience Socially identified in response to the spread of infectious diseases and coronary heart disease.

Economic consequences, infrastructure and service disruption, as well as the recovery speed, are just a few of the many dimensions along which to quantify the effect of an epidemic on society's fabric. Scenarios tell future stories that are likely to occur in the form of stories and provide alternative narratives about situations related to the future development of epidemics. Scenario writing is one of the best and most powerful tools for recognizing and examining the future of science, which can be used to identify and examine future environmental changes and uncertainties In terms of practical purpose, the present research has been done in terms of exploratory method at exploratory level and based on futures research and scenario approach. And reduction policies using effective indicators in the social resilience of Iran's metropolises with the sample case of Ahvaz metropolis with a future approach, provides research on the prevalence of epidemics. Propulsion forces are identified by a specific Delphi method, and then these factors are prioritized based on the degree of importance and uncertainty, and the most critical determinants are used, and Micmac software is used to write possible scenarios. According to the research findings, among these factors, inflation is the most key factor in the social resilience of the metropolis in the face of infectious diseases. Have been calculated.

Today, societies and individuals are becoming increasingly vulnerable and risks have increased. Therefore, trying to get back to the initial conditions as soon as possible makes the role of Resilience much more important. On the other hand, the course of evolution over time shows that, despite all the constraints and limitations which human beings encountered in the past, they provided context for collective participation, responsibility and sacrifice with their sense of belonging and attachment to the place. This is an applied research that attempts to identify indicators and factors affecting Social Resilience and Sense of Place Attachment and evaluate their extent in three Neighborhoods (including the distressed texture, informal, and modern texture) in Hamedan using descriptive-analytic method. To this end, indicators and factors affecting Sense of Place Attachment and Social Resilience were extracted through library studies in the first step. Then, Structural Equation Modeling by AMOS16 and SPSS18 software was employed to investigate the relationship between Sense of Place Attachment and Social Resilience. The results indicated that there is a direct and causal relationship between the two mentioned variables; the impact factors in Aghajani-Beyg, Hasare-Imam, and Motekhassesin neighborhoods were 0.88, 0.74, and 0.77 respectively. Hence, it can be deduced that the impact of sense of place attachment on social Resilience is different in urban neighborhoods considering the fact that the impact extent is stronger in Aghajani-Beyg neighborhood in comparison to the other two neighborhoods.

In recent years, the phenomenon of violence among adolescents has become a major concern for sociologists, families, and education experts. This study aims to provide a qualitative study of the phenomenon of violence among high school adolescents in order to provide a clear understanding of the causes and grounds for violence and its spread at the school level. Theoretical considerations of the research have been developed based on the views of sociologists and theories related to social harms. This research has been done by qualitative method and grand theory approach. The sampling method was purposeful with a theoretical sampling strategy and the data collection method was a semi-structured in-depth interview with 17 students studying in high schools and vocational schools in Dehloran. The findings consist of 37 conceptual codes and 8 main categories including social bullying, resistance and disobedience, physical self-harm, decreased level of social resilience, conflicting speech, sexual desire and alteration, stress and the possibility of family breakdown and inflammatory outbursts of anger. "Forms of Representation of Violence" are named after the categories.

The purpose of this article is to examine and measure the amount of social capital and its relation to social resilience. The research is a survey and its validity is content-based and its reliability has been calculated through the Cronbach's alpha. The statistical population consists of all the households’ heads of villages in sub-district Badr of Ravansar, whose number is 3996 people according to the census of 2015. The sample size was 285 people determined by the Cochran formula. Participants have been selected randomly by a multi-stage cluster sampling. Data were collected using SPSS software. Statistical methods, including the comparison of averages, single-sample t-test, Pearson correlation tests and multiple regression, were used for analyzing data. The results of this research show that the social resilience (3.16 out of 5 scores being equal to 63.34%) and the social capital of rural households (3.31 out of 5 scores being equal to 66.22%) are above moderate and good. There is a positive and significant relationship between the level of social capital and its subcategories, including networks of relationships, social participation, trust, norms of mutual trade, and social resilience of sample villages. The result of regression analysis shows that the social capital variables explain totally 52% of the variance of social resilience.