جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « سلیقه » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Taste is one of the main signs and elements of social identity that has been considered by many sociologists like Pierre Bourdieu as the most important one. Bourdieu is a sociologist who, inspired by Weber's French tradition of studies of stratification and pluralism, cites taste as an acquired mode of social distinction. Bourdieu saw differences in lifestyle and, consequently, differences in aesthetic tastes as manifestations of social class differences. Bourdieu saw differences in lifestyle and, consequently, differences in aesthetic tastes as manifestations of social class differences. He argued that culture always gets involved with social class, which reproduced class domination, and called class domination through cultural imposition a symbolic form of violence. The present article is a survey of the influence of class and cultural and social capital on artistic tastes based on Pierre Bourdieu approach. In the present study, which was conducted among the citizens of Shiraz in 1398, at first, using the available resources, the necessary criteria for compiling the questionnaire were explained and 363 questionnaires were distributed among the citizens of Shiraz, in which the most important findings can be summarized as follows: the effect of class on literary and musical taste, the effect of cultural capital on literary and cinematic taste, the effect of individual education on literary, musical and cinematic taste and finally the effect of field of study on literary, musical and cinematic tastes.

Individuals live in a public sphere that components of this sphere influence the formation of individual attitudes toward works of art. Analysis of these components informs us about the attitude of people as the audience of art works and leads us to a better understanding of the factors affecting their perceptual methods. The present study was conducted to investigate the factors affecting the aesthetic perception of paintings. In this study, we were sought to answer these questions: how the audience of paintings perceives these works? Which sociological features among the similar perceptual methods are the same? And finally, different perceptual methods in their taste emphasize on which formal and content aspects? In the present study, which was exploratory in terms of purpose and hybrid in terms of method, the Q classification method has been used. In this study, in which 14 people were participated, five different mental patterns were identified in the perception of paintings. Also using a questionnaire which was developed about the degree of religiosity and relationship with the art world, the amount of these variables was measured. The results showed that each of these mental patterns was influenced by the contextual, psychological, or structural variables are different. In fact, people's attitudes and tastes towards the beauty of art works depend on individual or structural characteristics of each person. Finally, it can be said that social and individual factors have a significant impact on aesthetic attitudes and tastes. It is necessary that in research about taste, in addition to economic, social and cultural capital, other factors such as marital status, field of study, the degree of connection with the art world and the reference personality of individuals should also be considered.

The taste and fashion for Bourdieu is an obvious and simple thing in the nature of modern society, and can be understood by the social hierarchy of society. one of the most important factors in this research is that there are several factors in this research to be part of it in terms of globalization in the culture sphere. The aim of this study was to understand the relationship of cultural globalization and consumption tastes in the  thirty-year-old generation (the decades of 1350 to 1370 AD) in the city Shiraz. Data from the survey on 425 women and men gathered and analyzed have been exposed. The results show that cultural globalization has had a great influence on the consumption tastes of this generation; Among the variables of cultural globalization, individualism (32.6), ICT (6.5) and Reflexivity (2.8) significant relationship with the dependent variable respectively, Which together could explain about 42% of respondents' tastes; This number tells us that 42% of  respondents' tastes variations are affected by the variables of globalization.

Music consumed in the Iranian society is devoid of any local or authentic origins. The growth of new types of music appears to be in harmony with changes that has occurred in the lifestyle of individuals and subsequently, their taste, especially among the youth. According to North and Hargreaves, studies conducted on musical priorities (consumption) suggest that these priorities must be linked to different types of lifestyle choices; they concluded that there are numerous relations between various dimensions of lifestyles and musical preferences. The types of these relations are somewhat consistent with previous studies on taste publics in which high culture and low culture are differentiated (North & Hargreaves, 2007, p. 197). Certain researchers (Cockrill, Sullivan, & Norbury, 2011) believe that the extent of music consumption results from the lifestyle of the youth, both in qualitative and quantitative terms. As a result it appears that lifestyle plays a significant role in the type and extent of the youth’s music consumption. Accordingly, the research question is: How and why lifestyle affects music consumption in the Iranian society?

In Bourdieu’s theory, “habitus” is a central concept that explains lifestyles as the systematic products of habitus (Bourdieu, 2012). According to Bourdieu, “homogeneity of habitus in a certain group is the basis for different lifestyles in a society” (Bonnewitz, 2012). Habitus influences lifestyle formation through taste, and in turn, taste acts as signs of class (Bourdieu, 2012). He believes that nothing that can show one’s class except for their musical taste (Bourdieu, 2012). Needless to say, he also believes that habitus itself is influenced by different types of capital.

The method used in this study was surveys. The total population of the study included the youth (between the ages of 15-29) living in Tehran out of whom, a sample population of 384 and ultimately 400 was estimated using multistage cluster sampling. The main hypotheses include: 1. there appear to be a significant statistical relation between different types of capital, i.e. economic, social and cultural, and music consumption; 2. there appears to be a significant statistical relation between lifestyle (cultural consumption, body management, leisure time) and music consumption. To evaluate the validity and reliability of instruments and measures, formal validity and Cronbach’s alpha were employed, respectively.

The findings of the study showed that: a. the higher the economic capital, the more Western and pop music are consumed; and b. the higher the real social capital, the more pop music is consumed; meanwhile, the higher the virtual social capital, the more traditional and religious music are consumed. Additionally, c. the higher the cultural capital, the more traditional music is consumed. 4. Higher extent of cultural consumption results in a higher extent of listening to traditional music; 5. There is no relation between body management and music consumption (except for traditional); 6. The longer the duration of leisure time, the more traditional and pop music are consumed.

Bivariate explanations show that contrary to the initial assumption, the lifestyle of the youth does not affect their tendency towards new music; there are other causes and mechanisms at work. Multivariate explanations also revealed that cultural capital affects the lack of consuming new types of music more than others. In both explanations, the relation between economic capital and Western music was confirmed. This shows that cultural and economic capital involve contradictory roles in the consumption of new (inauthentic) music: economic capital facilitates their consumption while cultural capital restricts it. The results of this study are to some extent consistent with those of Fazeli, Ghasemi, and Samim.Nevertheless, why is there no apparent connection between the lifestyle of the youth and new (non-traditional) music? It appears that the youth have precise information on the Western lifestyles through mass communications in a variety of ways; accordingly, these individuals who enjoy a relatively high income from their families would create their new special lifestyle through the integration of the Western lifestyle with theirs.In this new lifestyle, income plays a role of utmost importance. Their parents’ income (or their own) enables them to act effectively in shaping their own lifestyle. Income level is very effective in shaping different aspects of capital; and these different aspects themselves are considerably influential in shaping various components of lifestyle (cultural consumption, body management, and leisure). Consequently, as Bourdieu suggested as well, capitals play effective roles in determining lifestyle through habitus and class-related tastes within each field; in turn, lifestyle also plays an effective role in indicating the extent and type of music consumption.
 

This study, with attention to field observations, is in pursuit of studying aesthetic interests in urban housing according to anthropological perspective. The research approach is qualitative (qualitative content analysis) have been done through ethnographic data. The studied community is made up of two residential complexes located in the first and fifteenth regions of Tehran - with the names Gheytariyeh and Parvaneh. Research findings suggest that sometimes the tastes of the residents of the house are dominated by the architecture and design of the home, and sometimes the residents overcome it through human relationships. Factors such as economic conditions, religion, commitments to previous traditions, architecture and interior design have influenced the aesthetic interests of residents. The aesthetics of residents of the residential complex in the fifteenth region is more influenced by religious factors and adherence to the traditions and values of the past, and the economic factors and interior design of the house have aroused the aesthetics of the inhabitants of the residential complex in area one. Also, residents of the fifteenth region, unlike the inhabitants of District 1, were less affected by the architecture of the house.

This paper intends to review the relationship between new communication Technologies (Internet) and lifestyle of the personnel of the Iranian Space Agency. The study examines from two dimensions the relationship between the amount and kind of people’s Internet usage and their lifestyle and leisure time with one primary hypothesis and four secondary hypotheses as well as one primary question and four secondary questions. The methodology of this work is descriptive research and its statistical population is 400 personnel of Iranian Space agency. Using the Cochran test, the sample population has been determined to be 196 people. A questionnaire with 22 closed-ended questions has been used to collect the data.
To provide a descriptive study of the questionnaires and analyze the data, SPSS software and descriptive statistics including frequency, relative frequency and cumulative frequency have been used. In inferential statistics of this study, T-test as well as the Pearson's R and regression analysis have been used to examine the relationship between the Internet and lifestyle. The findings of the study indicate that out of the five hypotheses, three were verified and two were not supported.
Therefore, there is a meaningful relationship between the amount of Internet usage and lifestyle. That is to say the more people use Internet, the more modern taste and leisure time they will enjoy.
The findings of the study indicate that the three cases of ‘membership in social networks’, ‘chats and IM’ and ‘music and film downloading’ affect the taste in lifestyle of the respondents and they.

Cultural capital is the individual’s power of identification and his/her ability to use cultural goods and includes the individuals’ sustained tendencies developed based on three subjective¡ objective and institutionalized dimensions and during the process of socialization. The aim of the present study is to assess the extent to which the students of Payam Noor and Islamic Azad Universities benefit from cultural capital and its components. More specifically¡ the paper intends to sociologically analyze the effects of leisure time¡ use of cell phones¡ consumerism¡ fashion involvement¡ body type¡ and music on the cultural capital among these students. The theoretical framework is a hybrid approach derived from Bourdieu¡ Bennett and Veblen. The sample of the study is comprised of 322 female students of Payam Noor and Azad Universities of Qaen who have been selected by stratified cluster sampling. The method of data collection is a self-designed questionnaire. The questions were checked for their reliability¡ and Cronbach’s alpha was 0.75%. SPSS 22 and inferential (factor analysis¡ regression and route analysis) and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The findings indicate that there is a relationship between independent variables (leisure time¡ use of cell phone¡ consumerism¡ fashion involvement¡ body type¡ and music) and the dependent variable (the cultural capital). The findings of the study indicate that the students highly benefited from cultural capital (51.24). Based on the stepwise regression¡ the most important factor influencing the students’ cultural capital was the use of cell phones with 0.309 Beta coefficient. The cultural capital predictor equation can explain 75.6 % of the variance of the dependent variable.

This study examines women''s clothing style and related factors. this study is Survey and collected data through interviews and questionnaires، applide، and Micro Sociology. Statistical community in this study includes women 20 to 50 years in Mashhad and the survey sample size is 200 people who selected by a cluster sampling method with an appropriate allocation. Data analysis was performed using spss software and correlation tests were used for data analysis Research method was survey one and data collection tool was a questionnaire. By combining coverage details in using women''s clothing (wearing / worn)، color (dark / light)، type، model، size (tall، medium، short)، capacity (tight، medium، loose) and thickness (thin، medium، bold) latency and the amount of hair، which was based on observations and interviews، covering four styles were distinct from each other. The results show that the style of dress traditional «semi-modern» is more common among the study population. Also tastes، economic and cultural capital consumption of women''s clothing and style، there is a significant positive correlation

In this research we have tried to study the effects of the occupational status of women on their lifestyle. Our theoretical framework is based on Pierre Beurdeau's theory and the research has been done with survey method. The dependent variable of this research is life-style and its components are social relations, leisure time, taste, and body management .The independent variable of our research is occupational position and its components are occupational prestige and economical position. The findings show that with increases in the women's occupational position, their social relations decreased. Besides the women who worked in the middle occupational positions had more leisure time than those who worked in high and low level occupations. But women who had higher occupational positions, spent more times for sports activities and consumeed more cultural commodities than other women. Also in this research we have not seen any relationship between occupational status and body control. Finally the findings show that the women with high occupational positions kept distance from consumptionism and paid more attention to the functions and benefits of goods. Moreover in this study we found that we cannot explain lifestyle, consumption patterns and women's identity

Concept of life style is one in social sciences which has drawn a great deal attention. But its various and relatively paradoxical use have made it ambiguous, and in the eyes of some researchers, futile. Here, first the article prodives an loxicological explanation from the concept and then addresses its conceptaul aspects. This concep is strongly interrlated with other concepts as “taste” in social sciences, what the article pursue is to explain the conceptual aspects and elements of “life style” by contrasting between calssic and modern related theories.