جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « human trafficking » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Crimes such as human trafficking as well as the migrants smuggling to cross the border illegally are transnational and global crimes. Confrontation with these crimes requires cooperation and coordination between countries, especially neighboring countries and establishing good diplomatic relations with them.Security agreements between countries are an important step in the fight against human and immigrants trafficking.Iran's security agreements with countries provide solutions to these crimes, including scientific and educational solutions, intelligence and security solutions, technical and judicial solutions, and police solutions.In fact, the conclusion of bilateral treaties is a guarantee for greater and more effective cooperation and coordinationbetween courtiers in conventions and other international laws.Effective cooperation of countries in the implementation of security agreements requires a variety of factors; For instance, the two countries need to have effective and non-tense political relations and contribute at the educational, scientific, security, intelligence, judicial and police levels.Cooperation between the two countries in implementing the security agreement also requires the conclusion of some complementary agreements in this area; for example, Agreements on extradition of offenders and judicial assistance agreements between the two countries that separate formulation and approval of these agreements has been mentioned in most of Iran’s security agreements with other countries

Crimes such as human trafficking and the smuggling of migrants for illegal border crossings are transnational and global crimes. The context of dealing with these crimes clarifies that effective struggle requires cooperation and coordination between countries, especially neighboring countries. This research, with the aim of comparative study and legal discourse of this type of agreement, in addition to international conventions, which the most important is the Palermo Convention, has studied bilateral and multilateral agreements that play an essential role in security and police cooperation between countries. The method of the present study is descriptive-analytical, which examines documents and security agreements and texts of international conventions and then analytically compares the provisions of these documents and the strengths and weaknesses of each of them. The findings show that the conclusion of bilateral agreements is a guarantee for greater and more effective cooperation and coordination of countries than conventions and other international laws. And the most effective type of cooperation is the security agreements concluded between the countries, which is an essential step in the fight against human and migrant trafficking. The present study results indicate that the effective fight against human and migrant trafficking as an example of transnational organized crime requires technical, educational, research, border, police, and intelligence cooperation between countries. Also, just concluding these agreements is not enough, and the most critical challenge is to implement these agreements and make them effective. This requires de-escalating tensions with other countries, especially neighboring ones, and establishing good diplomatic relations with other countries; otherwise, the treaty countries will refuse to implement the agreement for various reasons.

In fact, human trafficking can be associated with criminal acts such as trafficking for sexual exploitation, labor exploitation, domestic slavery, forced theft, forced begging. The combat against these phenomena is often done from the perspective of suppressing the perpetrators of human trafficking. The criminal definition of human trafficking, which has recently undergone legal changes, carries severe penalties for the perpetrators of these crimes. However, proving human trafficking offenses remains difficult because it requires the specialization of prosecuting authorities, complex investigations, and sometimes differential proceedings in several countries. Accordingly, in the present research, a descriptive-analytical method is attempted to investigate the status of the measures used to deal with organized crime of human trafficking in the French legal system. And considering the shortcomings of the Iranian legal system, suggestions should be made to eliminate them. In the end, it is concluded that the Iranian legislature does not have a systematic and clear position on the differentiation-specialization of criminal proceedings regarding crimes of organized human trafficking. According to the present study, it is suggested that the existing laws in our country be amended based on the current needs of society and the increasing development of crimes based on a differential criminal policy commensurate with the effects and dimensions of such crimes.

Context and Human trafficking is one of the most profitable criminal activity after drugs and arms trafficking, criminal activity is in the third row. Human trafficking is a crime, but an act that causes the victim of a criminal act committed by illegal immigration. In terms of profitability, many organizations are active in this area and can be three categories of countries of origin, destination and transit classification. In this article I will try to explain and describe the different aspects of human trafficking.
Reaserch The current article is using description-analytic method as well as digital-library sources.
Findings: The ugly face of organized crime of human trafficking generally is. The major reason of human trafficking are women. For the trafficking of illicit drugs is safe and suffered less damage. Unfortunately, many countries have been involved with. There is so lightweight in the world today that is safe from this dangerous injury.
Human trafficking groups in poor communities more chance to recruit their forces. Applicants are those who opt for a better life in another country. The new Brdh¬Dary is an advanced form of human trafficking and the fact that the whole world is affected

Context and

Knowing common methods of identifying the victims of human trafficking and contacting them, investigating the physical features of victims, methods for investigating the crime scene, and the ways to contact the victims are issues that are under study in this article. In this respect, the characteristics of the officers dealing with these cases are also discussed.

This research is document-based and library sources have been used.

What is emphasized and concluded at the end of this research is the characteristics of investigation officers with regard to dealing with the victims of human trafficking and introducing types of victims and their physical and living features. With the performed investigations, the identification of criminals and victims of human trafficking is a professional issue and investigation officers of cases in human trafficking must have the mentioned characteristics.

Contraband,a Ancient problem That a long time ag,infare Wide economic and cultural damage to the country And nations deprived of significant revenue is legitimate. In this regard, Human trafficking,One of the phenomena of human society throughout different historical periods and in the present, Which is known from the beginning of the 1990s to modern slavery, Has become a global problem. Human trafficking in the twenty-first century will be a new form of slave trade until the nineteenth century imagine. Hence, the need to criminalize trafficking in persons in all countries of the world is felt. Currently, because of the growing phenomenon of human trafficking in the country in accordance with national laws and internationally, is a crime. The international dimension, the crime is often organized by criminal groups from different countries, branches and members, the emergence of 'transnational organized crime is, therefore, a crime is considered. To counter this phenomenon, in International and regional Have been approved various conventions and Protocols.Among these conventions and protocols, Among these conventions and protocols, protocol against the smuggling of migrants by land, air and sea, the Palermo Convention and the Convention have SARS. This ominuos phenomenon, Unfortunately, in our country has increased. But due to the lack of accurate crime statistics can not be human trafficking (especially women and children) Word said. But what is in the newspapers or in public, Statistics indicate alarming is trafficking in Qanvngzarbray therefore deal with this crime, the criminalization of trafficking crime issue on 27/2/83 and it has been approved. The reaction of the Islamic Republic of Iran for the crime of the appropriate legislation, Despite the lack of accession to international conventions to combat human trafficking, And in conformity with the will of the international community to deal with this global problem and concern is the basis of human dignity.

Context and Human trafficking, a crime which undermines the human rights and dignity, is growing rapidly and no country is safe in the path of this juggernaut. Abundant proceeds of this crime has been tantalizing for transnational criminal groups to enter this field. This paper is seeking to study the backgrounds to sanction of this law, and Iran's penal policy towards human trafficking. The objective of this paper is practical. The literature review has been piled up by library-based methods from original text-books, domestic papers, internet websites, and internal and international laws. Before the Islamic Revolution, Iran's penal policy on this crime was bounded only to approbation of some international conventions and sanctions of a few laws. While after the revolution, there were many developments in this field; the most important of which has been the endorsement of the new law against human trafficking in 2004, which is originated from international acts, media and public pressures. Human trafficking is where human rights, penal laws, migration laws, and work-force laws become interconnected; and this makes it difficult to thoroughly study this crime and put policies to tackle them. Human trafficking is a great threat to human rights and dignity. The punishments which have been defined in the law approved in 2004 are not compatible with crimes. And not enough supports have been included in the law for the victims.

Context and

Human trafficking, a crime which undermines the human rights and dignity, is growing rapidly and no country is safe in the path of this juggernaut. Abundant proceeds of this crime has been tantalizing for transnational criminal groups to enter this field. This paper is seeking to study the backgrounds to sanction of this law, and Iran's penal policy towards human trafficking.

The objective of this paper is practical. The literature review has been piled up by library-based methods from original text-books, domestic papers, internet websites, and internal and international laws.

Before the Islamic Revolution, Iran's penal policy on this crime was bounded only to approbation of some international conventions and sanctions of a few laws. While after the revolution, there were many developments in this field; the most important of which has been the endorsement of the new law against human trafficking in 2004, which is originated from international acts, media and public pressures. Human trafficking is where human rights, penal laws, migration laws, and work-force laws become interconnected; and this makes it difficult to thoroughly study this crime and put policies to tackle them.

Human trafficking is a great threat to human rights and dignity. The punishments which have been defined in the law approved in 2004 are not compatible with crimes. And not enough supports have been included in the law for the victims.

Significant changes have occurred in several human trafficking types in the last two decades. It is not a new phenomenon in a special country but it is worldwide. The victims of this kind of crime are men, women and children which have been exploited. The estimation indicates that at least 12 million people in the world are involved in forced labor and about one fifth of these victims are exploited due to human trafficking. This form of modern slavery is one of the most lucrative and frightening business in the world and is one of the most important international crime. Human trafficking organizations employ people in desire of finding good jobs with high income via newspaper advertisement, internet or employment agencies, to be able to provide grounds for victims human trafficking. In this article, the authors investigate different dimensions and concepts of human trafficking.

Providing global consensus on global principles and norms including fundamental rights and freedom derived from human dignity. Human slavery in old and modern forms violates the global norm. Modern form of this phenomenon with the name of “human trafficking” has been increasing in recent years and making bad effects on origin and destination countries. How much global society is concern about protection of the mentioned principle through combat human trafficking as an aspect of the violation? This Article tries to answer the following questions: What is human trafficking? What is globalization? When the process of global combat against human trafficking has been begun and what is its state now? What is the effect of the process on legislative criminal policy on Iran and the other countries?

Human trafficking is one of major problems of the present world. Human trafficking is now carried out by organized crime mobs. These crime mobs have their members within the departure, destination, and mediatory countries on their ways of international human trafficking.As an organized crime, human trafficking affects all countries and almost no nation can claim, to be immune of its negative effects. It is especially true for countries which suffer from social, economic, or political instabilities.In order to fight human trafficking, it is important to get familiar with legal processes, regulations, and laws of the countries that are on the route of a human trafficking venture.This paper is an introduction to the processes, organizations, steps, modus operandi, and problems of human trafficking amongst human trafficking mobs.

Although sexual exploitation of women and children has a long history, but in the current decades it has been well shaped and become regular. In this paper, we ana¬lyze International Instruments and the national law of some countries that engaged in this global problem. It seems that with increasing of victims of these crimes, international instruments inclined to precise study of victim's right and necessity of their protection. This search based on two principles: "unconditional prohibi¬tion of sexual exploitation" and "necessity of protection of victims irrespective of their assent and nationality".

This article starts with a definition of the term, women trafficking, followed by a brief history of the phenomenon in the world and in Iran. Next comes a study of the victims of the trafficking of women with respect to variables such as age, socio-economic class, education, family condition etc. Then, the factors motivating the crime and the personal, familial, and social aftermaths of the trafficking of women and girls are discussed over. Finally, a few basic suggestions and strategies are proposed for encountering the problem both legally and culturally throughout the world.