جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "ali ibn abi talib" در نشریات گروه "علوم قرآن و حدیث"

Explaining the object of leisure and, more importantly, finding the object of “nasb” and the type of recitation of its verb, is one of the concerns of commentators in the interpretation of verse 7 of Surah Sharh. The mentioned difference is important because according to Shiite commentators, the contents of the verse are related to the issue of Imamate, but from the point of view of Sunni scholars, the contents of the verse do not related to this issue at all. Sunni commentators, by denying the recitation of “Fansab” with “kasrah”, believing that the meaning of guardianship and Imamate can be extracted only with the above recitation, have tried to deny the recitation with weak arguments, while this finding even can be extracted and proved based on the findings of the present study with the recitation of “fathah”. Creating a connection between the holy verse and the category of Ghadir and consolidating it is one of the innovations of the article; Because sufficient reasons from the Quran and non-Quran can be carried on this important claim. In the present article, an attempt is made to prove the accuracy of the claim of Shiite commentators with several reasons and its connection with the important issue of Ghadir in a descriptive, analytical and critical method, after examining the arguments of the proponents and opponents.

Abstract Whereas the Leiden Encyclopedia of the Qur'an is a scientific reference for English-speaking scholars to understand Islam and the higher teachings of the Qur’an; it is also necessary to check and determine the validity of its articles; therefore, the present article, by referring to library sources and descriptive-analytical method and observing the principle of fairness and realism, has studied and scientifically criticized the article of Ali ibn Abi Talib (AS) from this encyclopedia. the findings of the leading research indicate that the author of this subject - Ali Asani - was not only incapable of a complete and comprehensive introduction of Imam Ali (as), but also due to the lack of reference to numerous and original Shiite sources, he has not stated correctly and accurately some of the virtues of this great Imam.  This inaccurate statement, in addition to distorting the truth, has also deprived the audience of this encyclopedia of a correct understanding of the true face of the greatest figure in the Islamic world after the Messenger of God (PBUH).

The government and the people's reciprocal rights are among the issues that have been a mental concern of many rulers and statesmen; However, its observation in practical terms is very small and limited. By referring to the biography and words of Imam Ali (A.S.), it is possible to examine and evaluate the examples of justice in its military dimension and achieve significant results. In the short period of his governance, by refraining from democratization, Ali (A.S.) sought justice. According to the basic principle of Islamic sovereignty, he believed that human beings are created equal, and the supremacy of the Arabs over the non-Arabs as maintained by the Qur'an is null and void. In the face of his political opponents, he never deviated from political justice. He did not force them to pledge allegiance due to their breach of covenant and refusal to pledge allegiance. Explaining, evaluating, and reviewing the political-military life of Imam Ali (A.S.), relying on Nahj al-Balaghah, can be considered because while comparing his practical life with other rulers, we can use it as a criterion for today's society. Due to the importance, this research is descriptive-analytical and relies on library resources.

The traditions on the judgments of Ali، the Commander of the Faithful، peace be upon him، have been mentioned in many of the Shii and Sunni’s books. Aside from the argumentative jurisprudence works، authors have not analyzed and critiqued these traditions and have only gathered and transmitted them. The study of these traditions like other narrations and hadiths depends on understanding the sources and then the study of their documents and texts. This article is an attempt to find out which sources and works have related these traditions and what the qualities of these sources are and how much reliable they are. Having classified and explained the kinds of these works the researcher has concluded that the least reliable of these traditions from an academic point of view are those which have been narrated in the books of dispositions.