جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "روابط خانوادگی" در نشریات گروه "روانشناسی"

This study aimed to determine the mediating role of fatherhood in the relationship between family relationships and the      father’s psychologicalcohesion with child adjustment. The research method was correlational and the statistical population of the study was all female elementary schoolstudents in Shahroud in the academic year 2019-2020 and their fathers. From the above community, 240 students and their fathers were selected to participate in the study by using a multi-stage cluster sampling method and responded to the Fatherhood Scale (Dick, 2004), Sense of Coherence Scale (Antonovsky, 1993), Adjustment Inventory (Sinha & Sing, 1998), Index of Family Relationships (Hudson, 1992). Path analysis method were used to evaluate the proposed model. The results showed that fatherhood in the relationship between family relationships and the father’s psychological cohesion with the child’s adjustment has a mediating role. According to the results of the research, it is suggested that experts in the field of education pay special attention to the importance and necessity of the father-child relationship as a determining factor in children's adjustment.

The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the combination of systemic and solution-focused couple therapies on marital satisfaction and family relationships of couples in Isfahan. The present study was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and follow-up and with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the study included all married couples who had conflict and referred to counseling centers in District 12 of Isfahan 2019-2020. Among them, a sample of 40 people was selected by using a convenience sampling and they were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire and the Barnes and Olson Family Relationships Questionnaire (FRQ) were used to collect data. Both research groups were evaluated by research tools three times before, after and 45-day follow-up. The control group did not receive any intervention, but the experimental group received the combination of systemic and solution-focused couple therapies. The collected data were analyzed by using analysis of variance with repeated measures, Tukey post hoc test and SPSS-23 software. The results showed that the combination of systemic and solution-focused couple therapies had a significant effect on improving marital satisfaction and its dimensions and family relationships (P <= 0.05). Based on the present results, this combined method can be used to improve marital satisfaction and family relationships.

One of the important problems in today's modern society is infertility. Its therapeutic process may challenge the relationships and the foundation of the family. therefore, the present research studies those infertility families which passed the treatment process and analyses their psychological encounter to the fertility issue as well as the effects of the treatment process on couples' relationships. Accordingly, we analyzed the interviews, report 13, with the couples who had children after the treatment using the Grounded Theory and Glazier Approach in two real and theoretical coding based on a sign-concept model. The results show that individual and mutual feelings facing infertility are in accord with Scarification, shared path, to be sacrificed, which the Looking Glass Self matter shows such mental health. However, the couple's relationship during the treatment process shows a more compatible situation, taking advantage of the threads, keeping norms, taking control of the situation, and a brief note to having weak control of the situation which the Coexistence Under Crisis Circumstances restates the matter in accord with the subject. In the end, from the two mentioned matters the Construction of family relationships in infertile families phenomena was made. The result is that depending on individual perceptions and re-reading of each other's feelings about the infertility situation, couples either experience emotional coldness or become more interested in their spouse.

The aim of this research was to compare marital conflicts in people with and without corona anxiety. The method of the current research was cross-sectional causal-comparative. The statistical population of this study included all parents of Tabriz families. The sampling method was purposeful. The sample size was 30 parents with corona anxiety, 30 parents without corona anxiety. All the subjects were evaluated using Barati and Thanaei Marital Conflict Questionnaire and Corona Virus Anxiety Scale (CDAS). The data analysis method was multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The results showed that there is a significant difference in marital conflicts between two groups of parents with and without corona anxiety. (P<0.01) Therefore, by providing timely and appropriate interventions and training to reduce the anxiety caused by corona disease in women and men, marital conflicts can be reduced.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the self-harm behavior caused by the state of mentalization and family relationships in adolescent girls in the city of Avan. The study was conducted using qualitative method and grounded theory of the theory with semi-structured interviews. The survey was performed on 9 adolescents 14-18 years old with self-harm behavior that were selected using purposeful sampling method.Based on the findings, a set of factors such as vulnerable emotions, auto-mentality, stress and irritability, weakness in emotional management, tendency to relieve and calm, intentionality, low flexibility, and signs of depression have played a role in self-harm. Also, factors such as lack of intimacy, independence, security, confidence, empathy, support and understanding between the parents and the child have created self-harm. both of which are components of mentalization. The most important consequences are patterning for peers, academic failure, the occurrence of mental and physical problems, the field of escape from home and the field of suicide attempt.

This study was aimed to predict the relationship with the spouse based on wisdom and thought control strategies with the moderating role of the dimensions of family relationships (relationship with one's family, relationship with the spouse's family) and triangulation among married women in Kashan.

The research method was descriptive and correlational, and the statistical population included all married women in Kashan. A sample of 210 married women was selected by the convenience sampling method from different areas of Kashan city. The research tools included Ardelt Wisdom Scales (2013), Wells and Davies (1994), Thought Control Strategies, Barnes & Olson (2004) Family Relationships, and Peasant and Yousefi Triangulation (2019). The data were analyzed by the Pearson correlation method and hierarchical regression analysis.

The results of Pearson correlation showed that all predictor and moderator variables have a significant correlation with the factor of relationship with the spouse (P <0.05). Also, the results of hierarchical regression analysis showed that moderating variables of communication neutralize the role of wisdom in the prediction model and change the role of thought control in predicting the relationship with the spouse from positive to negative (from 0.18 = β to β = 0.054) and increase its predictive power.

According to these results, it can be said that communication variables in couple relationships can change the nature of psychological variables. Therefore, the optimal use of wisdom and thought control management among women is not beneficial regardless of family relationships.

The outbreak of Covid19 has endangered the mental and physical health of people in the world and due to the rapid outbreak of this disease, It had many effects on the personal, family and social relations of the people. The aim of this study was to analyze the lived experiences of people with Corona Virus disease on personal, family and social relationships and to provide strategies to prevent and control the psychological effects of it. This research was qualitative research and phenomenological type. For sampling, 16 individuals who had diagnosis with Covid 19 during the pandemic and subjects were selected using purposeful sampling based on The principle of saturation. The research data were collected using semi-structured interviews and the content analysis method was used to analyze this data. The findings of the interviews were extracted and categorized into three main themes: negative thoughts, feelings, and emotions caused by illness, changes in family members' behavior , and changes in other people's behaviors . In order to prevent the consequences of Quaid 19 disease, the main theme of cohesion and strength of family structure was obtained. The results of this study showed that the prevalence of corona virus disease severely affects personal, family and social relationships and to prevent and control the resulting effects, the cohesion and strength of family structure should be strengthened through related training and effective psychological interventions.

Human beings live in a social world; therefore, a big part of our daily judgments is influenced by our interpersonal relationships. In interpersonal situations, one should choose between compromising the principle of equality and harming their relationships with others. Various studies have been conducted on moral judgments based on interpersonal relationships. Given the devastating consequences of relationship-based moral judgments, such as increase discriminatory behaviors and racism, it is crucial to examine this kind of judgments. This study reviews philosophical theories, evolutionary biology, and the psychology of relationship-based moral judgment and finds genetic and emotional relationships influencing moral judgments and factors influencing these types of judgments through empirical studies.

This study is a systematic review investigation in which studies published between 1950 and 2020 were examined. A search for articles was conducted in Comprehensive Portal of Human Sciences, SID, PubMed, ISI (Web of Science), and Google Scholar using related keywords such as Moral, Moral judgment, Moral decision making, Equality, Altruistic, Close-relationship in Persian and English. The research results were 210 theoretical and experimental articles. Accordingly, 56 studies were selected for review by studying the abstracts based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Despite the general acceptance of the principles of moral equality and impartiality, or the acceptance of the moral status, empirical research has shown that genetic relatedness and emotional intimacy influence our moral judgments when increasing the level of genetic relationship, emotional closeness, and familiarity utilitarian judgment decrease. Also, multiple factors are involved in moral judgments based on interpersonal relationships such as helping cost, gender, cognitive bias, and moral disengagement. People prefer to save only their close relatives when the cost of help is deadly. Gender is another factor that influences relationship-based judgments. Men help their family members more than women in threatening situations, but this difference is not seen in relationships with partners. Relationship-based moral judgments are prone to cognitive bias and moral disengagement like (or perhaps more than) other types of judgments. People try to reduce the complexity of moral situations using cognitive bias like Self-interest bias and actor-observer bias and reduce the level of self-blame resulting from ignoring the principle of fairness using moral disengagement like moral justification and dehumanization. Although the principle of equality is universally accepted, the results of empirical studies show that people considered relationships in their moral judgments, and evolutionary theories can even explain this effect.  As a result, the definition of moral concepts such as impartiality and equality should be reconsidered by applying these concepts to daily human life.

 In general, despite significant advances in identifying factors influencing relationship-based moral judgments, there are still areas that need to be studied. First, most previous studies examined moral judgments only through short answer questions that these questions were different in each of them. Thus, their results are incomparable. Second, the participants were from high socioeconomic states and western countries, so the results cannot be generalized to other socioeconomic states and cultures. Third, most previous studies used Thorolly dilemmas that focused on decision-making about life and death, far away from the people’s routine decisions. Finally, no study has yet focused on the impact of ethnic and religious similarities on moral judgments.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Boen’s intergenerational method training on family relations and systematic family variables in Isfahan in 2018-2019.

A semi- experimental design by pre-test and post-test with control group conducted. A sample with 40 married women were selected on a voluntary basis and randomly divided into control and experimental groups. The research instruments were Family Relation scale, triangulation scale,as well as, control method and boundaries scale. Both groups were evaluated in pre-test and post-test. The experimental group was trained for 8 sessions of Boen’s intergenerational method training, while  no training receive by control group. The collected data were analyzed using MANOVA analysis.

The results showed that the method used in general was effective in improving research variables of mothers (p <0.05) except 2 variables  of rigid and vague oundaries

It can be concluded that Boen’s intergenerational method training can be used to improve family variables.

A mental disorder known as anorexia is a relatively common disorder in the recent decades  and has affected many people, especially young girls. This study aims to predict the relationship between anorexia as the independent variable and family relations, self control, and alexithymia as predictor variables.

This study is a descriptive-correlational type. The study sample consisted of 109 women in the city of Shiraz who were selected through convenience sampling. Anorexia mental disorder was measured using questionnaires from Garner and Garfinkel (1979), parental bonding were measured using questionnaires parental bonding by Parker et al. (1979),Self-control was measured using a self-control scale Grasmick (1993) and alexithymia was measured using the Toronto alexithymia (1986).The data was analyzed by stepwise multiple regressions test. Findings The findings showed that, impulsively is one of the sub-scales of self-control  (β =-0/24 , p<0/05) and the extreme support is a parental bonding based sub-scale (β =0/23 , p<0/05) predicted anorexia disorder. Meanwhile Alexithymia cannot predict anorexia disorder.

Based on these findings, it can be concluded that efforts to regulate impulsivity and reduce extreme support in family relationships are effective in preventing from anorexia nervosa.

The purpose of this research is to study the representation of family relations in four seasons of "Payetakht" TV series. Hereto, John Fisk's semiotics methodo-logy was used. Scene was chosen as the analytical unit and the selected scenes were selected purposefully from 20 different episodes of this series. The results of the research indicate a set of cultural implications regarding intimate and proximate relationships among family members. According to the conducted representation, family, in this series, is a sincere structure, which enjoys close ties between husband, wife, parents and children.

The goal of this research is studying the role of lifestyles, social perception and family relationships and marital satisfaction of young couples. The current research is applied in the terms of goal and regarding data collection is descriptive and also in the terms of the relationship among research variables is causal. The research method has been survey which generalization of results is one of it’s the most important advantages. The study population, all the teachers were married and living in the East of Tehran in 1393.In this study, based on scientific criteria and observance of a number of variables, sample study of 132 randomly selected and evaluate lifestyle variables, social perception, family relations, marital satisfaction, needed findings and information, standard questionnaires were used. In order to analyze the statistical data, the data from the questionnaires were extracted. The results showed that the life styles on perception of social, family relationships and marital satisfaction had significant direct and indirect effects. The social perception on family relationships and marital satisfaction had direct and significant impact, and family relationships are directly influenced teachers marital satisfaction (P

By rapid access to satellite it cause to spread it and a variety of factors and causes that affect people tend to it. In the present study some of mentioned factors was studied.
The study population included all boys and girls of third grade high school of Ahvaz and selected 190 students by multistage random cluster sampling. For Data collection sensation seeking of Sevari (2013), social identity of Safarinia and roshan (2010), family relationships made by Sevari (2013) and researcher made of tendency to foreign satellite channels questionnaire were used. The present study was correlation and data were analyzed by using Pearson correlation and multiple regression.
The results showed that there is a significant positive correlation between sensation seeking, social identity and tendency to foreign satellite channels and there is a significant negative relationships between family relationships and them. Multi-variate regression analysis showed that sensation seeking, social identity and family relationships are predictive factors of tendency to foreign satellite channels.
The present study suggest to prevent of tendency to foreign satellite networks ways to study for logical expression of emotion, to create a proper identity and strengthen family relationships that to reducing tendency to foreign satellite channels.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between mental health & family relations with addiction to mobile phone among high school students of Ahwaz City. 200 high school students participated in the study and answered a researcher made questionnaire about mobile phone addiction. They also responded Mental Health questionnaire (Najarian & Davoodi, 2003). Results showed that there is a negative relation between mental health & family relations with addiction to mobile phone among students. Regression analyzes by using stepwise method showed that mental health & family relations could predict addiction to mobile phone.

This research done about effective element on educational duce in high school Ark city. That proceeds to element of individual, inside structure and outside structure (family, economic and social factor).that population inclusive output first student in Arak city (region 2).the number of population is 907 person and sample size is 244 person.The method of research is survey and the sampling is probable and simple random. The results of statistical method are: Efficient teacher, have the most sideway effect and second effective element in total. The family tendency, the rate of book, newspaper, and journal studies family makes near relation family. Which originate motive study in student. In addition, individual and personality trait in student is effective element in growth and duce educational persons. As, the method of true study effecting on self–esteem, then directed in study and motive study.Again directed in study and method of true study effective directly on motive study.with growth motive study ,increase total average and decrease educational duce.

It is obvious, most of population of our country consists of teenagers & youth and success of this large group in near future, strongly depends on their official & institutional education. Meanwhile all know that the issue of children’s success is the main and inseparable concern of families and education authorities of each country. Most experts in the area of education regard relation of family members as an important factor for student’ education achievements. Also many people and groups have taken the issue into consideration. However, this old ulcer has lead fa-milies to the edge of destruction and disappointed parent and teachers from continuing their valuable path.Objective of this study is achieving core variable drawn up from the data gathered in the area of “family relations which affect success and failure of the students’ education.” For this purpose 32 participants (16 mother & 16 stud-ents) were selected from firest grade students of Shahriar Town’s High Sch-ools, through directed & theoric samp-ling up to data saturation by means of semi-structured deep interviews, with the grounded theory method. Then the data were analyzed by the method suggested by Strauss & Corbin consisting of coding (open, pivotal & optional), and total 98 primary code and 56 final primary codes were achieved from the interviewed people. At the next stages of the analysis, a main variable named “communication” was achieved. The term “communication” was selected for naming this core variable because it could convey considerable diversities derived from the data. Findings show that “family relations affecting success & failure of the students’ education” are composed of multilayer & complicated factors. Fina-lly the results indicated that relations of family members, responsible behavior of the parents toward thire children, relations & interaction of the spouses with each other all & all affect students’ educational success & failure. The results are specific for this group and its generalization should be considered by caution.

Many researches, educational experts and social critics have been discussing that internet is changing the life of the people but are debating on positive and negative aspects. The goal of this research was to study this impact of internet on depression, social loneliness and family relation of female high school students in Tehran. The family relation questionnaire, children depression Inventory (CDI) and UCLA Loneliness Scale have been used to obtain the data. The research was done in two stages. The 227 subjects were selected on the base of cluster random sampling (115 internet users, 112 non internet users). The results of" t" showed that there were no significant difference in three variables between two groups .For the second stage according to the obtained data , 25 users(average 10 hours or more), and 25 non users were selected. The finding showed that there were significant differences between two groups in all three ariables .