جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « زنانگی » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

The first trainers and preparers of a wise and knowledgeable generation in a society for creating and preparing the contexts of advancement and development in a country and nation, are women. Therefore, this is enough to consider the development and advancement of women in a society, equal to advancement and development of that country. The review of previous studies showed that there is a research gap regarding the psychological meta-analysis of studies of femininity and social development in Iran.

The present research was conducted with the aim of meta-analysis (combination) of studies conducted in the field of femininity and development.

Method which is used in this paper, is Meta-analysis. Statistical population were consisted of related and available studies which were accessible in Iran using Persian language, in paper form, from 1385 to 1401. After investigating the criterion of inputs and outputs, 52 effect sizes from 17 studies which have Meta-analysis condition, were obtained. In order to analyze data from sensitivity data, funnel chart, stochastic models and heterogeneity analysis, CMA2 software was used.

Analysis of obtained information from research showed that the amount of combined effect in this stochastic model (chosen model for this Meta-analysis) was obtained equally to 0/497, which was significant. Size of obtained effect from studies(p<0/001) were calculated averagely according to interpretation of Cohen's scale and results illustrated that women and femininity have effect on development.Also by considering social development as moderator variable,this coefficient was calculated as social development 0/603 respectively.that in level of p<0/001 are significant.

According to the results obtained in the present study, the largest size of the combined effect was related to social development and the smallest was related to economic development. Despite the fact that 50% of the potential forces in any society are women, but Iranian women have a moderate impact on development due to household responsibilities and existing restrictions in society.

Femininity is a complicated term because it does not define a single phenomenon. Different perceptions of femininity are very dependent on onechr('39')s background and knowledge of everyday actions that the meaning of femininity understood by them. In addition, the concept of femininity is close to the concept of gender, which in all societies is one of the basic structures of human identity and experiences, and the importance and role of it varies from society to society.

Since the definition of femininity varies depending on the culture and standards of each country, examining the perception of women in different countries can clarify various aspects of femininity.

In the present study, using the qualitative metasynthetic method of Noblit and Hare (1988), qualitative studies related to the subject of research in three databases Scopus, Sciencedirect and PubMed in the period 2000 to 2020 were examined. The search retrieved 377 articles and based on PRISMA method and inclusion and exclusion criteria, 19 articles selected to enter the research  .

Six different factors were found in the perception of femininity: sexual agency, motherhood, appearance and body, caregiver or self-care, independence and respect, and cultural factor.

Identifying different aspects of femininity can help researchers to explain and solve various problems and concerns of women

The research was purposed to study social and cultural components of femininity in Shahrzad’s a thousand and one nights’ stories. The research universe consisted of all Shahrzad’s a thousand and one nights’ stories. The sample included the gendered stories. the research was designed as qualitative in terms of thematic analysis. The femininity concepts based on either effeminate content or the heroine of the romantic, fiction, journey, jinni and fairy, pedagogics, wisdom and virtue stories were reviewed and extracted by implementing the content analysis. The findings indicated that woman was the most crucial subject of a thousand and one nights’ stories; and played a significant role in all the stories. Also the more important point to be discussed was that the narration was attributed to be created by a woman, Shahrzad. Sharzad could express a new narration for femininity by storytelling and not only saved her life but also she could reconcilliated her homeland with femininity. In fact, she brought the femininity from text to context so to be heard.

 The present study aimed to investigate the factor   structure and determining the internal consistency of the Bam Sex-Role   Inventory (form 30 items). The study method is descriptive and correlation   research for the analysis of covariance matrix. Data were collected from 402   students of high school in 2017-2018 by stratified-cluster sampling. To   determine the factorial validity, Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and   exploratory factor analysis (EFA) were used. In order to determine the   internal consistency, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used. The findings   showed that Bam's theoretical model was not fitted with collected data, In   contrast to the obtained model from exploratory factor analysis showed   acceptable fit with data. The Cronbach alpha coefficient in the whole inventory, the masculinity and femininity subscales was   respectively 0.70, 0.70 and 0.61. The results of the research repeated the findings of some previous   studies about the BSRI-dependent culture and the extraction of a different   factorial structure than theoretical logic. Regarding the non-fit of Bam's theoretical model, the inappropriate   patterns of the coefficients in some items and the low correlation of some   items with the whole scale, the BSRI Form 30 should be revised to evaluate   the gender characteristics of Iranian adolescents.

Research on gender differences in children’s fear has generally shown that girls are more fearful and experience more anxiety than boys. A common hypothesis offered for this finding is that gender role orientations or expectations may be operating. However, this hypothesis has not been directly investigated in child samples. The present study describes the relation between a self-report measure of gender role orientation (i.e., masculinity/femininity) and the intensity of fears in a public sample of children (N 234; ages 9–12; 119 boys and 115 girls). Results revealed that masculinity was negatively related to level of fearfulness. In contrast, no relation was found between femininity and fearfulness. These findings suggest that gender role orientation, especially masculinity, may play a role in the development and/or maintenance of fearfulness in children

The main purpose of this study was to determine the role of the relationship between gender stereotypes (masculinity-femininity)، in the prediction of irrational personal beliefs and perfectionism among high school students (boys and girls). in Mahabad city. In this study 343 students (159boy،184girl) selected by clustering random sampling method. They were evaluated by the Bem sex roles inventory (BSRI)، Ahwaz perfection scale (APS) and The survey of personal beliefs (SPB). Data was analysed using person correlation coefficient، regression analysis and t-test. Results showed significant positive correlation between femininity and perfectionism and between irrational personal beliefs and femininity، masculinity، perfectionism. The result also revealed no significant correlation between the perfectionism and masculinity. Results from regression analysis showed that gender stereotypes can predict perfectionism and especially femininity predict irrational personal beliefs. The results of t-test indicated that there was a significant differences between boys and girls student in perfectionism، Irrational personal beliefs and gender stereotypes. The present research concluded that gender stereotypes may be an important role in maladaptive beliefs and perfectionism.