جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « نوع دوستی » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of personal and social responsibility in the relationship between social capital and students' altruism. The research method was descriptive-survey type. And the statistical population was the students of physical education conservatories in Sistan and Baluchestan province, 285 person were selected as a statistical sample from the cluster sampling method. The data collection tools included was the standard questionnaires was by personal and social responsibility of Lee et al (2008), Social capital Khalifa Soltani et al. (2021) and altruism by Manzur and Olavarrieta (2021). Face and content validity were used to check the validity of the questionnaires.The data was analyzed through structural equation modeling using Lisrel software. Structural equation modeling analyzes confirmed the suitability of the proposed model. The results showed that the positive and direct effects of social capital and personal and social responsibility have positive and direct effects on altruism. Also, the positive and indirect effect of social capital through personal and social responsibility on students' altruism was shown. According to the results of the research, one of the methods of persuading students to engage in extra-role behaviors for altruism, improving social capital and personal and social responsibility.

The purpose of this study is to achieve the motivational methods of prosocial behavior in Islamic sources. The present study was a qualitative study using content analysis method. The research community includes all religious sources, including the Holy Quran and Shiite narrative sources, and the sample includes statements containing a network of concepts related to prosocial behavior, which is obtained from purposeful sampling. Information and data have also been collected and classified through the study and recording of books, articles, and the use of electronic libraries. To make the research reliable, the Qur'an and various narrative sources have been used to collect data. Frequent comparisons of the obtained themes with each other and their matching with the data and using the opinions of 5 religious and psychological experts in the data analysis steps have been used. Data from Islamic sources were analyzed; Finally, 57 initial codes, 6 themes and 16 sub-themes were obtained. The results of the present study show that in Islamic sources to encourage people to prosocial behavior, four cognitive methods including paying attention to the consequences of prosocial behavior, principles of humanity, cognitive distortions and valuing, emotional method including divine promise and behavioral method including patterning. The main focus is on cognitive methods because it has the most content.

AbstractLight personality traits is a new formulation of social orientation and behaviors that include empathy, compassion, and altruism. This study aimed to introduce and study the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Light Triad Scale. For this purpose, 400 undergraduate students were selected by cluster sampling and evaluated by Light Triad Scale and Dirty Dozen Scale. The sample was split into two groups for exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Exploratory factor analysis showed that the three factors of empathy, compassion, and altruism can be extracted and explain a total of 58% of the variance of scores. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the factor of light personality traits in the higher-order is composed by three lower-order factors of empathy, compassion, and altruism and the model has good fitness. The homogeneity coefficient of items was obtained by calculating Cronbach's alpha for the whole scale of 0.92 and the components of empathy, compassion, and altruism were 0.88, 0.88, and 0.87, respectively. Examining the relationship between light personality traits and the three traits of Machiavellianism, psychopathy and narcissism showed a significant negative relationship between them. There were also differences between men and women in the traits of empathy, compassion, and altruism. The light triad personality model consists of three low-order factors: empathy, compassion, and altruism, and can be used as an appropriate tool to assess clear personality traits.

Due to its special conditions, military service is always full of stress and stressful conditions that affect the mental health of soldiers, but the resilience of individuals can make them more capable of adapting to these conditions. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between empathy and kindness with the resilience of soldiers in a military organ.

The method of this study was descriptive-correlational, and the statistical population consisted of all the soldiers in one of the military training units of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 2019 including 400 people. The sample size consisted of 100 subjects selected by the simple random sampling method. The data were collected using the Mehrabian and Epstein Empathy Questionnaire (1972), the Rashton et al.'s (1981) Global Desirable Social Behavior Scale (self-report altruism) and the Connor and Davidson's Resilience Scale. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS software using central and dispersion indices and Pearson correlation and regression tests.

The results indicated that there is a positive, significant relationship between empathy and altruism with resilience (p < 0/001). The stepwise regression analysis further revealed that empathy and altruism predict resilience.

Holding empathy and altruism workshops to promote resilience can prevent soldiers' depression and psychological problems.

Aim: The current study was conducted by the aim of investigating the relationship between sympathy and empathy with the desire to spirituality in university students.
Research method is descriptive correlational. The study sample is includes all students in psychology college in central Azad university of Tehran. The number of sample, based on Morgan table is 385 people (10 men and 283 woman) and the sampling method is available Data collection instrument includes self- report scale for sympathy of Rashton et al (1981), empathy scale of Mehrabian and Epstein (1972) and Robert Cloninger questionnaire for desire to spirituality (2003). Data analysis and statistical analysis were done by correlation and multi- variate regression.
The findings suggest that there is a significant relationship between sympathy, the desire to spirituality (sig= 0.006, r= 0.139) and between empathy and the desire to spirituality (sig= 0.000, r= 0.412). All dimensions of empathy had a significant relationship with sympathy and the desire to spirituality variants. Regression coefficient also confirmed the relationship and indicated that sympathy can be a positive and significant prediction for the desire to spirituality. Additionally, empathy variant, the elements of cooperation empathy and empathy towards others can also significantly predict the desire to spirituality. In investigating the conceptual model of the research, the appropriateness indicates of the study and the relationship between variants were confirmed.
based on the findings, the increase in sympathy, empathy and the desire to spirituality among young people is a necessary issue and any kind of improvement in spirituality can lead to developments in emphatic values.

This research aimed at explaining the effects of psycho-social factors on the altruism of charity school- builders. Research method was correlational, and the sampling method was multi-stage cluster sampling. According to the numbers of variables and Kerjesi-Morgan Table, the sample size was determined as 370 people. The following instruments were used to collect data: Personality tests ( Neo) , Optimism, Schwartz' General Self- efficacy, Hermance 's Achievement Motivation, material values, metaphysics, moral autonomy and moral sentiments. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlational matrix and the multivariate regression was analyzed based on a simultaneous model. The research findings showed that there is a significant relationship between various dimensions of personality and the donor's altruism. The characteristics of self-efficacy, optimism and achievement motivation have also a significant relationship with the donor's altruism. Meanwhile, social factors or moral autonomy, material values, moral sentiments as well as metaphysic values have a significant relationship with the donor's altruism. According to the calculation of slope coefficient, psychological factors consisted of extroversion, agreement; life orientation and self-efficacy have clarified the donor's altruism. Social factors such as material values, metaphysics and moral sentiments have influenced the donor's altruism.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of psychological capital on organizational citizenship behavior through Amos software. This study is a descriptive-survey research from the population of 249 faculty members from three faculties of the University of Isfahan، a sample of 98 persons were selected by cluster random sampling. The sample answered the Organizatioan Citizenship Behavior (Netemeyer et al.، 1988) and Psychological Capital (Luthans et al.، 2007) Questionnaires. The results of path analysis via Amos software indicated that psychological capital have a، direct and significant effect on the organizational citizenship behavior (P<0. 01). Also psychological capital was effective indirectly with the mediation of organizational citizenship bihavior variable on altruism، concientiousness and civic virtue (P<0. 05). But، the effect of psychological capital on sportmanship in the model was not congiramid.

This study investigated the comparison of altruistic behavior, empathetic sense and social responsibility among counselors women and men in Ahvaz city. The sample consisted of 204 subjects(106 women and 98 men) which were randomly selected out of the all students of this university. For data collecting three questionnaire were used: altruism questionnaire, empathy scale and social responsibility. The research was of causal-comparative king and data analysis by multi-parameter variance method(MANOVA) in significant on P value less then ( P<0/001 ) showed: No significant difference between counselors women and men on altruistic behavior, empathetic sense and social responsibility.

Welfare has been always one of the human’s concerns. Happiness is a component of it. The purpose of current study was to predicting of happiness based on meaning in life, forgiveness and altruism. Paticipans were 170 of Students of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modarres University who were selected by available sampling metod. They answered the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, Meaning in Life Questionnaire, Interpersonal Forgiveness Inventory and Adapted Self – Report Altruism Scales. Data were analyzed by simultaneous regression method. The results of Pearson correlation coefficients showed a significant positive relationship between happiness and the meaning in life. Moreover, there are significant positive relationships between forgiveness and happiness. Furthermore, regression analysis showed that Meaning in life and forgiveness can predict happines.

The aim of current study was the prediction of moral development and altruism on the base of personality factors among students of Mohagege Ardebili University. In this study, 208 students (120 female, 88 male) were chosen through stratified random sampling were from Mohagege Ardebili University. For gathering information, the NEO personality Inventory (NEO-FFI) and the ''ma'' moral developments Questionnaire were used. The gathered data was analyzed through multiple regression. The results of regression showed that from five factor on personality, the neuroticism (negatively) and openness (positively) have significant role in prediction of moral development. Also the result showed that only the conscientiousness factor can predict the altruism, significantly.