جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « همنوایی » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

The aim of the present study was to explain the role of conformity and psychological hardiness in the pathological gambling of Golestan youth in 1401. The statistical population of the research included all young people and teenagers aged 16 to 30 years involved in gambling and had gambling behavior in Golestan province. The sampling method was based on the available targeted method and the number of statistical samples based on Green's formula was considered to be 164 people. The method of data collection was based on stubbornness questionnaire (Kobasa et al., 1982), Gambling Behavior Inventory (Colasanta et al., 2012) and conformity test (Latfi, 2012). The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha method, and its value was found to be above 0.7 for the questionnaires. Likewise, content validity was used to test the validity of the questionnaire, and for this purpose, the questionnaires were approved by the relevant experts. The analysis of the information obtained from the implementation of the questionnaires was done through SPSS22 software in two descriptive and inferential parts (Pearson correlation and multiple regression). The results showed that 20% of the pathological gambling changes among teenagers and young adults are negatively and significantly explained. And in the second part, the results showed that commitment, control, and fighting are 28%, 26%, and 16% of the changes in gambling among teenagers and young adults in a negative and meaningful way.

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of uncertainty about others on conformity to prosocial behavior and the moderating role of gender and need for closure.

The statistical population of this study included men and women aged 20 to 40, which 120 subjects were selected through available sampling. A computer-based task in the form of a profitable game was designed using the Psychopy software to assess the prosocial behavior of the participants in different conditions of ambiguous stimulus exposure. Also, a short form of the Need for Closure Questionnaire by Reiss and Pilati (2020) was employed. The data were modeled using mixed models' methods in the R software.

In the modeling of the results of the research, the most favorable model showed that exposure to an ambiguous stimulus with a coefficient of 0.84 and the variable of the need to be closure with a coefficient of 0.54 led to an increase in conformity behavior in conformity of prosocial behavior. and the need to closure has a moderating role. Also, gender was not included in the optimal model and its effect was not significant.

The results of the current study showed that exposure to ambiguous conditions causes an increase in conformity of prosocial behavior and that the need for closure has a positive role in this effect; however, gender does not play a role in this effect.

Life satisfaction refers to individuals’ global evaluation of their own lives. The purpose of this study was to investigated relationship between family communication pattern and life satisfaction whit mediator role of religion Motivation. For this reason, 350 students (150 males and 200 females) from Shiraz university were chosen with multistage random cluster sampling method. The participants responded to the following scales: Life satisfaction scale, (Diener, Emmons, Larsen & Griffin, 1985), family communication pattern scale, (Fitzpatrik& Ritchie, 1999) and Situational motivational scale, (Gay, Vallerand& Blanchard, 2000). Reliability and validity of the measures were approved by Cronbach alpha and factor analysis. Multiple regression and path analysis were used to test the hypothesis.
The results by path analysis technique showed that the relationship between family communication pattern and Life of satisfaction was positive direct and significant. That conversational communication pattern can predict life of satisfaction positively. And conformity communication pattern can predict life of satisfaction negatively. In addition, the results showed that family communication pattern had an influence on intrinsic religion motivation and extrinsic religion motivation. In sum, the results showed that religion motivation could have a mediator role in family communication pattern and life of satisfaction. The implications of results were discussed in relation to the pervious literature. Suggestions for future researches, educational practice and limitation of this study were also discussed.

It seems that conformity, as a social ability, and memory, as a basic cognitive ability, serve to better adapt to the environment. The purpose of this research was to study the relationship between conformity and various kinds of memories (retrospective/prospective, short term/long term, self-cued/environ-cued).
The current study is a descriptive-correlational research by using prediction (regression) method. For doing this, 137 students were selected via the multistage cluster method from Bonab and Tabriz Payam Noor universities. For gathering data, the Conformity L-72 Test and Prospective and Retrospective (PRMQ) Questionnaires were used. The data were analyzed by using Pierson Correlation test and Liner Regression methods.
According to the results, the predictive role of conformity for errors in the general memory and its factors was confirmed (p Based on these results, it seems that social and cognitive functions of the brain are linked together to meet common goals.

The present research was performed to evaluate the relationship between family communication patterns (conversation and conformity) with the self -concept (academic, social, physical & valuable). The research sample included 192 secondary school students of Shiraz city (95 girls & 97 boys) who were selected with cluster random sampling method. The data collected by the revised questionnaire of family Communication Patterns (Koerner & Fitzpatrick) and self-concept scale (Mandaglio & Pyryt). The results showed that the family communication of the conversation pattern predicts a positive and meaningful concept for all aspects of self-concept pattern, whereas conformity pattern cannot predict self-concept pattern, significantly. Also, the highest correlation between variables of family and self-concept relationship, belongs to the relationship between valuable selfconcept and conversation in the girls group, and the relationship between physical self-concept and conversation in boys. So, it can be said that familyoriented conversation increases selfconcept and adjustment of children.

The Purpose of this study was to investigate the Relationship between Family Communication Patterns and Life Satisfaction whit Mediator Role of Religion Motivation. For this reason, 350 students (150 males and 200 females) from Shiraz University were chosen with multistage random cluster sampling method. The participants responded to the following scales: Life satisfaction scale, Family communication patterns scale, and Situational motivational scale. Reliability and Validity of the measures were approved by Cronbach alpha and Factor analysis. Multiple regression and path analysis were used to testing hypothesis. The results by path analysis technique showed that the relationship between Family communication patterns and Life of satisfaction was positive and significant. That conversational communication pattern can predict life satisfaction positively. And conformity communication pattern can predict life satisfaction negatively. Also the results showed that family communication patterns had influenced on intrinsic and extrinsic religion motivation. In sum, the results showed that religion motivation could have a mediator role in family communication patterns and life satisfaction. The implications of results were discussed in relation to the pervious literature. Suggestions for future researches, educational practice and limitation of this study were also discussed.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between family communication patterns (conversation and conformity) and social creativity in students. The sample of the study included 392 junior high school students from first to third grades (148 males and 244 females), selected using multi-stage‌ cluster sampling. The revised version of Family Communication Patterns Scale and social creativity problem-solving tasks were used for data collection. The validity and reliability of used tools were at a satisfactory level for use in an Iranian context. Data analysis was done using multiple regression analysis. The obtained results showed that family conversation orientation had a positive and significant contribution to the prediction of social creativity. The family conformity orientation was found to be a negative and significant predictor of social creativity. As a result, it can be concluded that high conversation orientation in family can increase social creativity in children whereas emphasis on conformity in family decreases the children’s social creativity.

The present study aims at assessing the educated women’s tendency toward organizational achievement and determining its sociological factors. Through carrying out a survey method a sample of 450 women were selected from among a larger population of 1264 employees working in the educational offices who were selected using cluster sampling and responded to the questionnaire. In order to analyze the data، two statistical methods (descriptive and inferential) were used. Results demonstrated that there is no significant relationship between conformity، social stereotypes and educated women’s tendency towards organizational achievement. Moreover، no significant between-group difference was observed regarding the above-mentioned variables. Overall، results find support for women’s pronounced tendency towards organizational achievement.

The effect of cognitive exhaustion on conformity has been studied in this research. For this purpose 45 university students through a cluster sampling were selected and randomly allocated to in three groups (n. of each group =15). The research consisted of two stages: In the first stage, the group one was exposed to solvable cognitive problems and the group two with unsolvable problems. Group three as control group didnt attended in this stage. In the second stage, all groups were tested in Asch's basic conformity experiment. The results through one-way analysis of variance showed a significant difference in degree of conformity between groups (p<0.001). Also data were analyzed by Tukey post hoc test and indicated that group one's degree of conformity (exposed to solvable cognitive problems) was lower than control group and group two's degree of conformity (exposed to unsolvable cognitive problems) was higher than control group (p<0.001). The implications of these results are discussed with respect to cognitive essence of conformity and self-control influence on social perception.

The aim of the present research is to examine the relationship between pat-terns of communication (in the form of conversation) and conformity on the one hand and the empathy and self-control of children on the other. The sample comprises 348 students of third، fourth and fifth grades of prim-ary schools. Empathy scale (Eisen-berg، et al.، 1991)، family communica-tion patterns instrument (Fitzpatrick & Ritchie، 1994) and self- control rating scale (Kendall & Wi-lcox، 1979) were administered. These scales were completed by the children، their mothers and teachers، respectively. Factor analysis، itemtotal correlation and Cronbach alpha coeffi-cient reported acceptable validity and reliability of the measures. Results show that conversation was a positive and conformity was a negative predi-ctor of empathy and self-control. Girls and 4th and 5th grades students had significantly higher mean scores on empathy scale than boys and 3rd grade students، respectively.

In this research, the effect of gender and social status on conformity has been studied. For this purpose, sixty university students (30 males, 30 females) were randomly selected for Asch's basic conformity experiment. The majority group (the researcher's collaborators), were introduced as a superior social group to half of the participants and the inferior social group to the rest. Results showed that the degree of conformity was significantly higher among those having inferior status, compared to their superior counterparts (P<0.01). Also, the women's degree of conformity was higher than men's (P<0.05). Although, this was observed in women of lower social status (P<0/001), there was no meaningful difference in conformity of men and women under superior status condition (sig=0.913). Consequently, conformity is influenced by interaction of gender, group identity, and social status.

he present research investigated the relationship between two patterns of family communication (including conver- sational and conformity patterns) with self-esteem, shyness, and the desirability of control. One hundred ninety four stu- dents (97 females, 97 males) at Shahid Beheshti university completed Persian translations of the Ritchie Revised Family Comm- unication Pattern (Ritchie, 1991), the Desirability of Control Questionnaire (Burger & Cooper, 1979), the Self-Esteem Ques- tionnaire (Rosenberg, 1965) and the Revised Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale (Cheek & Buss, 1983). Canonical correlation ana- lysis determined that the persons who reported a conversational communication pattern in their family had more desire for control over events occurring in one’s life and obtained higher scores in the self-esteem and lower scores in shyness. Confor- mity communication pattern was significantly correlated with self-esteem and the desirability of control (negatively) and shy- ness (positively).

Quality of life is one of the most basic concepts in Positive Psychology. The aim of present study was examining the prediction of quality of life dimensions, including Physical health, psychological health, social relationship and perception of life environment by family communication patterns dimensions, including conversation and conformity. The sample of the study consisted of 435 students – girls (215) and boys (220)- selected by cluster random sampling from different high schools of Shiraz city. Short version of World Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL) scale and revised version of Koerner-Fitzpatrick Family Communication Patterns scale were administered to the subjects. The results showed acceptable reliability (Cronbach alpha coefficient) and validity (Item-total correlation) of the instruments. By using simultaneous (enter) multiple regression analysis, the quality of life dimensions were predicted by conversation and conformity dimensions of family communication patterns. Results showed that conversation orientation was a positive predictor, and conformity orientation was a negative predictor of all dimensions of quality of life, including Physical health, psychological health, social relationships and perception of life environment. Family conversations would have increased the children quality of life whereas emphasis on conformity would have decreased the children quality of life.