جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « culture » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

This Study Was Mainly Designing Curriculum Based to family rights Education for Elementary System.The Present Study Aimed at Investigating the International Documents Conducted on family rights Education for Elementary System by Employing a Qualitative Approach .Domain of Research to Including of International Documents Related and Organization of Nation and International That Providing an Appropriate Framework for family rights Education in The Elementary System. In Order to Collect the Data ,The Related Literature Was Reviewed Based on The Questions and Objectives of The Study .The Data Analysis Was Based on Deduction.The Results of The Study Depicted five Main Categories Including Objective, Content,Learning / Teaching Strategies,Assessment Technicals and Environment and for Validity Used of Credibility and for ReliabilityUsed of Dependability and for Reliable of Capability in Education Investigation by Experts. This Study Was Mainly Designing Curriculum Based to family rights Education for Elementary System.The Present Study Aimed at Investigating the International Documents Conducted on family rights Education for Elementary System by Employing a Qualitative Approach .Domain of Research to Including of International Documents Related and Organization of Nation and International That Providing an Appropriate Framework for family rights Education in The Elementary System. In Order to Collect the Data ,The Related Literature Was Reviewed Based on The Questions and Objectives of The Study .The Data Analysis Was Based on Deduction.The Results of The Study Depicted five Main Categories Including Objective, Content,Learning / Teaching Strategies,Assessment Technicals and Environment and for Validity Used of Credibility and for ReliabilityUsed of Dependability and for Reliable of Capability in Education Investigation by Experts.

The aim of the present study was to examine the causal relationship model between neuroticism and emotional divorce with the mediation of emotional regulation (reappraisal and emotional suppression) in women's cultural background. The statistical population of the research included all the women who referred to counseling and psychology centers in Amol city in the academic year 1402-1401, of which 308 subjects were selected by convenient sampling method. The research method was correlational. To collect data, the Emotional Divorce Questionnaire of Mohammadi and colleagues (2014); The Big Five Personality Factors of Costa and McCarey (1992) and Emotional Regulation Questionnaire of Gross and John (2003) were implemented. Pearson's correlation coefficient and path analysis by AMOS-24 and SPSS-26 software were used to analyze the data. The results showed that neuroticism had a negative direct effect on reappraisal and a positive direct effect on emotional suppression and emotional divorce (P < 0.05). Also, reappraisal had negative effect on emotional divorce and emotional suppression and a positive effect on emotional divorce. The results of path analysis indicated that neuroticism had mediating effect on women's emotional divorce through the mediator variable of reappraisal and emotional suppression. Therefore, neuroticism and emotional regulation were effective on emotional divorce in women.

Cultural diversity creates different attitudes about how emotional expressions are. Since these attitudes have not been studied in Iranian culture so far, the aim of the present study is Iranian mothers' beliefs about children's negative emotional expressions. The qualitative phenomenological approach was used to acquire data. All mothers with 3-6 children whose children attended Solaleh Kids House in 2018 were included in the study population. The researcher used an accessible and purposive sample strategy, interviewing ten women with at least one 3-6-year-old kid and seeing 23 mothers and children in the same age range interact. The semi-structured interview and observation approach was used to gather data, and Colaizzi's method analyzed the data. The findings indicated that mothers' beliefs include supporting attitudes, supportive attitudes with moderate or severe non-internalized attitudes, attitudes of acceptance based on emotion and gender, and non-supportive attitudes centered on their own or their child's needs. According to the findings, mothers' beliefs about expressing negative emotions in children seem to be a continuum, with just two principles for caring for oneself and others serving as children's emotion socialization practices. Rather than that, these restrictions may sometimes become excessive, and the mother believes that the child should abstain from negative emotional manifestations in order to protect herself, others, or family. The results indicate that it is feasible to establish programs to educate parents about emotional parenting.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of organizational culture and personality on organizational commitment through the mediation of the role of psychological well-being. The method of this research was descriptive-correlational and its statistical population was the employees of the police 154 of whom were identified using Morgan's table. They were selected as samples in a systematic way. The data were obtained using Psychological well-being questionnaires of Rief , organizational commitment of Allen, organizational culture of Denison (2000) and the NE0-FFI questionnaire to analyze the data, path analysis, and to test the significance of the path coefficient. T test was used. The results showed that organizational culture, personality and psychological satisfaction have a direct effect on organizational commitment. Also, organizational culture and personality through psychological well-being have indirect and significant effects on employees' organizational commitment. Therefore, the role of as a mediating variable Psychological well-being was confirmed and a suitable research model was obtained on the role of psychological well-being as a mediating variable using the path analysis method of the theoretical causal model. The results showed that the model obtained from this study can be used as a model to predict organizational commitment from organizational culture and personality with the mediation of psychological. well-being this study showed that in order to increase the organizational commitment of employees, special attention should be paid to the role and relationship of effective factors in Psychological well-being of employees.

Privacy, as the need of people in the current era, is closely related to a set of beliefs, values, and norms in the form of culture. This issue becomes more important and sensitive in the context of marital relationships due to various commonalities. Therefore, the present study aimed to explore the role of culture in couples' privacy.

The research was conducted using a qualitative thematic analysis method. The sample consisted of 15 men and women between the ages of 25 and 40 in Isfahan city, who were selected in a purposive method by determining the input and output criteria. Data collection continued through semi-structured interviews until data saturation. Then, they were analyzed using Braun and Clarke's method in six steps with the help of qualitative data software.

Based on the data, two main themes about the role of culture in couples' privacy were identified, including challenges in two categories of awareness and dynamics and strategies in two categories of receiving legal and psychological counseling services.

According to the findings, culture plays an important role in determining the privacy of couples. In this context, legal and psychological experts can consider this issue in pre-marriage counseling and even formulate interventions to inform spouses.

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the factor structure of the scale "evaluation of cyber security culture and awareness" among the Employees of bank branches Ahvaz city in the spring and summer of 2022.

The research method was based on psychometric methods (factor analysis) and the tool used was the researcher-made scale for the evaluation of cyber security culture and awareness (2022). The population of employees of bank branches Ahvaz city and the statistical sample is 581 employees who were selected by simple random method. The method of data analysis was factor structure, EFA and CFA, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient.

The fundings showed that the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.88 in reliability and factor structure obtained during the EFA had favorable fit indices (CFI, GFI, RFI, NFI, IFI) covering 6 factors (inefficient human resources, budgeting and awareness, capacity building, employee position, culture of protection of information and security behavior and understanding).

The results showed that this scale has an acceptable factor structure and reliability among bank employees; Therefore, this tool can be used as a reliable tool to evaluate and rank the factors affecting the promotion of cyber security culture and awareness among the employees of Bank of Country branches.

Marriage is one of the most essential and long-lasting interpersonal relationships that is truly important in the transition to adulthood. This study investigates the rate of girls' early marriage in 2016 and its indicators in the country's counties. The research method of the article is a secondary analysis of 2016 census data. The results designate a higher predominance of girls' early marriage in the northeastern and northwestern regions of the country. The outcomes of multivariate analysis showed that among the studied factors, the level of education (negative effect), the ratio of rurality and the social pressure to marry on men (positive effect), respectively, have the most significant influence on the early marriage of girls aged 10-14 years. Concerning the early marriage of 15-19-year-old girls, education (negative effect) and the social pressure to marry on men and rurality ratio (positive effect) had the most impact. Consequently, education is a protective factor against early marriage. In contrast, rurality and the social pressure to marry on men are major drivers of early marriage.

Life goals and aspirations seem to be influenced by culture. Individualist cultures allow individuals to choose their own lifestyles based on their own preferences and attitudes; but in collectivist cultures, individuals' personal goals depend on collective goals. The aim of the present research is to study the role of culture in prioritizing goals and aspirations of Iranian and American students. This study was designed and implemented descriptively. The sample consisted of 250 Iranian students and 164 American ones. Data were collected using an Aspiration Index (AI). Friedman test was used to analyze the data. The results of Friedman test showed that the prioritization of American students includes intrinsic, self-physical, self-transcendence and extrinsic goals and aspirations, and Iranian students include intrinsic, self-physical, extrinsic and self-transcendence goals and aspirations, respectively. Also prioritizing the dimensions of American students' goals and aspirations, including relatedness or affiliation, self-acceptance, physical health, community feeling, hedonism, spirituality, wealth, fame, conformity, and physical attractiveness and Iranian students include self-acceptance, physical health, community feeling, wealth, hedonism, spirituality, fame, conformity, physical attractiveness, and having a sincere and relatedness or affiliation, respectively. In general, American students have paid more attention to the goal of "relatedness or affiliation" than Iranian students. In fact, considering the division of internal and external goals based on individualistic and collectivist culture, Contrary to expectations, individualism was higher in Iranian students than in American students.

Ru-dar-baysti is one of the cultural Iranian etiquette; a feeling of shyness and embarrassment related to saving face that occurs when individuals have respect for other party. The current study intended to identify the ru-dar-baysti-based phenomenal experiences of women with low intimacy in marital relationships. To conduct this research, a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method was employed. Participants included 14 women with low marital intimacy who were selected through purposive sampling method and snowball strategy with using Intimacy Scale (IS) developed by Walker and Thompson. Data collection was done through semi-structured interviews. The interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological analysis method. Analysis of rudarbaysti-based phenomenal experiences of women with low intimacy in marital relationships led to extraction of 11 main themes: Participants' perceptions of the concept, Areas of occurrence, Reasons for rudarbaysti from the perspective of subject, How of rudarbaysti occurrence, Cognitive, Emotional, Relational, Physical-psychological consequences of rudarbaystis, Positive consequences, Effective factors on quitting, and Consequences of quitting rudarbaysti. The findings of the present study showed that rudarbaysti occurs for different reasons and dimensions of the women's intimate relationships with their husbands and in various forms and the occurrence of this phenomenon and quitting it causes a range of positive and negative consequences. It is suggested that according to the results of this study, a plan be developed to acknowledge and assess the type of couples' interactions and to formulate appropriate interventions in the process of couple therapy in a cultural context.

The aim of this study was to investigate the psychological factors affecting the culture and awareness of cyber security in the period of Covid-19 outbreak by qualitative method and theme analysis. Research data from upstream documents that include all valid articles published in 2020 to 2022 inside and outside the country, with 4 keywords (culture, awareness, cyber security, psychological factors) in the databases Civilica, Noormags, Magiran, google scholar, science direct and academia have been collected and reviewed in the framework of MAXQDA software. The criteria for entering articles in the research was the applicable content for the research question and studies related to the target variable and the criteria for excluding abstracts, book chapters, short reports and lack of access to the full text of the article. Validity was assessed using content validity and data reliability was estimated using Holstie method. Findings showed that out of 45 themes identified were formed from the coding of upstream documents and texts, 6 sub-themes (psychological, behavioral, family-social, economic, legal and technical). According to the findings, among all the identified sub-themes, the most themes were related to psychological themes (16 themes) in which the themes of self-efficacy, attachment, emotional stress, emotions, thoughts and beliefs, attitudes, motivation, personality traits and health Psychics were topics of particular importance.

consumer behavior and impulse buying behavior have been one of the topics of attention of marketing researchers in recent decades; Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the psychological, cultural and media factors affecting impulse buying behavior.

This qualitative study was conducted using an analytical phenomenological approach with the aim of understanding the experiences of people with impulse buying behavior and its consequences. The method of data collection was in-depth interview. Ten experienced impulse buy people in the age range of 20-60 were purposefully selected and subjected to in-depth interviews. In order to analyze the qualitative data and extract the desired categories, the phenomenology method and MAXQDA20 software and the main and sub-themes of the research were identified.

The results showed that based on the coding of research interviews, 50 sub-themes were identified and according to their semantic similarity and affinity, they were divided into 9 main themes including: people's thoughts, emotions and feelings, people's personality, interior design and store environment, context Family education, cultural norms and values, website design, quality and support services, providing effective and extensive advertisements and immediacy were categorized.

research on impulse buying behavior has many practical benefits, by revealing the relative importance of factors affecting impulse buying, effective marketing strategies can be proposed to increase the volume of impulse purchases in a store, or on the other hand, consumers can be helped. to control their immediate buying behavior.

Culturally Adapted Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CaCBT) is a newly introduced treatment for emotional disorders applied to enhance Cognitive behavioral therapy Cognitive (CBT) efficiency in non-Western cultures. This study aimed to investigate the efficiency of CaCBT on the symptoms of emotional disorder in Iranian population. The present study was applied in terms of purpose, experimental in terms of data collection and single-case in research design. The statistical population was all students of the University of Tabriz in the year 2018-2019. The depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS-42) were implemented on 335 students who enrolled in the study through the multilevel clustering method. Of them, 4 students were selected for the main intervention based on their higher scores in DASS-42. Then, the 8-session CaCBT (Naeem et al., 2015) was administered to both students and their families by two independent therapists. To assess the severity of symptoms, Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were used. The results indicated that CaCBT effectively and significantly changed the symptoms of emotional disorders (e.g. depression and anxiety), and the follow up scores were optimal. The effect sizes for all 4 participants were at least moderate (0.52). It was articulated that appropriate therapeutic protocols for the Iranian population could be developed and applied through changing or adapting traditional psychotherapies based on cultural and contextual components. Clinical and applied considerations of the CaCBT are discussed.

Cultural and environmental factors and genetic factors can lead to mental disorders and reduce mental health. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a mental illness that can occur under the influence of cultural factors. Therefore, in the present study, cultural issues in Iranian society that affect obsessive-compulsive disorder have been studied. This study is a secondary study with a systematic review method. After searching domestic databases from 2001 until now (Magiran and Noormags) and foreign databases from 2000 until now (Science Direct and Pubmed) and using the Prisma method, a total of 377 articles were investigated and according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, finally 21 related research entered the study. The study of associated articles showed that the most cultural influences on obsessive-compulsive disorder respectively are: religious misconceptions, family relationships, family members' reactions, and their effect on the patient's emotions and social norms and attitudes towards individuals. Accordingly, increasing awareness of cultural issues among family members, friends and relatives, teachers and community mental health professionals can help to reduce the signs and symptoms of obsessive-compulsive patients.

The purpose of this study was to identify factors that explain cultural differences in cognitive functions and to examine the characteristics of these factors in Iranian culture. This research is basic in its objectives and was conducted using a qualitative research method and the technique of document analysis. The official website of PsychNet, PubMed, Elsevier, Noormags, Ensani Portal and SID were used to search for articles. After searching for keywords, the statistical population of this study included the first 100 articles from each of these databases and a total of 600 articles published between 2000 and 2020. A total of 67 manuscripts met the criteria to be included in the analysis. Documentary analysis was conducted using the method of Altheide & Schneider (2013). The results indicated 35 cultural characteristics that could be considered to explain cultural differences in cognitive function. These 35 primary characteristics were divided into 3 categories: 1. linguistic characteristics such as speech rate and phonological similarity; 2. family and educational characteristics such as parental framework and parenting styles; 3. values and norms such as social orientation and self-concept. In each of the above categories, Iranian society had its own exclusive characteristics, and the subjects influenced Iranian children's cognitive functions differently from other cultures. This study may have many implications for cognitive training and future research.

Consumer behavior and instant buying behavior has been one of the topics of interest for marketing researchers in recent decades. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the psychological factors affecting instant purchase behavior.

This qualitative study was conducted using a phenomenological approach with the aim of understanding the experiences of people with sudden buying behavior and its consequences. Purposeful sampling method was used and 10people were selected as the sample according to the rule of saturation and repetition of content. In order to encode the concept information, the sub-main and main structures were determined separately according to Strauss and Corbin's theory. In the interviews, the concepts were extracted and after summarizing the duplicate concepts, then the sub-main and main structures were extracted based on them.

According to the findings, causal conditions included two categories of stimuli and cultural factor, stimulus category included internal and external stimuli that caused immediate buying behavior, and culture category included beliefs, attitudes and thought patterns proposed by Was a research sample. Also, the presence of others, price and attractiveness were the determining factors as predictors of purchasing behavior. Another important category in the emergence of purchasing behavior was the beliefs and thought patterns of participants, which was coded as a category of culture and causal factor due to the rootedness of these thoughts in cultural norms and values. The consequences of the instant purchase experience in pleasant and unpleasant sub-structures were named.

Therefore, it can be concluded that according to the results of the interviews, the negative consequences were both quantitatively and qualitatively greater than the positive consequences.

Fear of death is a global and cultural issue. The aim of the present study was to develop and validate a scale for afterlife fears in the Iranian sample. This study was an exploratory sequential mixed method design. The Qualitative phase included semi-structured interviews with 12 acute cardiac patients. The content of patients answers about afterlife fears rearranged as 14 items for quantitative phase. At the quantitative phase, 313 subjects (230 women and 83 men) were selected from Tehran city and carried out the questionnaires online. For studying construct validity of Afterlife Fear Scale, the responses of normal sample analyzed by exploratory factor analysis method. For assessing the concurrent validity of new Afterlife Fears Scale, its correlation with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II, 1996) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES, 1965) were calculated. Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation coefficient, exploratory factor analysis, principal component extraction method and parallel analysis. Three factors were extracted which were named as "fear of punishment and grave torment", "loneliness and abandonment" and "longing and confidence in God", respectively. The internal consistency method was used to determine the reliability of the scale. Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the subscales ranged from .63 to .88, which indicated the appropriate internal consistency of the scale and its components. The Afterlife Fears Scale has good reliability and validity in the Iranian Muslim sample and can be used to identify the underpinning fears of cardiovascular patients and anxiety reduction interventions, as well as cross-cultural comparisons.

Currently, one of the main priorities in psychology is to conceptualize the ways in which culture affects psychopathology. The aim of this study was to investigate a suicide in Iranian society and is a systematic review. The results of this study were based on articles published between 2003 and 2016, during a search in databases such as SID, Noormags, Springer, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and using the keywords suicide in Iran, the method and causes of suicide among Iranian subcultures. Finally, 25 articles were analyzed. The findings showed that, contrary to global statistics, suicide attempts are higher among Iranian men. Also, the prevalence, methods, and causes of suicide in Iranian subcultures are different. In general, it can be said that limited studies have been done on culture and psychopathology in our country. Given that understanding the cultural context is essential for effective evaluation, diagnosis, and clinical management of the disorders, it is hoped that this article can highlight the role of culture in psychopathology and provide a basis for comprehensive studies.

From the very beginning to the 6th century AH, Persian love poetry was largely devoted to sketching an earthly and objectivist love. In later periods when Persian poetry was influenced by mysticism, the earthly love was replaced by a heavenly and mystical love, and this conversion created crisis in the representation of such experiences, since mysticism was not well-equipped to capture general experience in clear words. Under such circumstances, the language of Persian love poetry was considered to be the closest poetic language for expressing the divine love. Therefore, for a long period, from the sixth century to the Constitutional era, Persian ghazals were influenced by mysticism, and even in the expression of earthly love, it was more influenced by literary tradition than the lived experience. The present article examines a contemporary ghazal, titled “Māh-o-Māhi” (“The moon and the goldfish”), by Alireza Badie', in order to reveal its intricate relationship with classical literary tradition and contemporary Iranian culture. The poem uses the semiotics of mystical poetry in order to express experiences of earthly love. It shows the continuation of an inveterate literary tradition and also mysticism in contemporary Iranian society.