جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "soldiers" در نشریات گروه "روانشناسی"

This study mainly predicts addiction tendency among soldiers based on wisdom by taking into account the mediating role of hope .

This descriptive-correlational study employed structural equation modeling (SEM) for analysis. The statistical population consisted of all conscripts doing their military service in one of the military barracks of Tehran, 237 of whom with a high school diploma were selected as the sample through convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Iranian Addiction Potential Questionnaire (IAPQ) (Zargar, 2006), the Three-Dimensional Wisdom Scale (3D-WS) (Ardelt, 2003), and the Adult Hope Scale (AHS) (Snyder, 1991). The data were analyzed statistically in SPSS-26 and AMOS-20, and the research hypotheses were tested using SEM.

According to the test statistics and significance levels (p<0.05), “wisdom” significantly affected the criterion variable, i.e., soldiers’ tendency to addiction (β=-0.414) and “hope” significantly mediated the prediction of “tendency to addiction” by “wisdom” (β=-0.259).

The study findings suggested that positive psychology variables such as wisdom and hope can be considered reliable predictors of tendency to addiction among soldiers. Given the protective role of these variables, it seems that improving the wisdom and hope levels of soldiers can be effective in reducing their tendency to addiction.

The purpose of this research is to design the leadership model of line officers in order to reduce desertion and the two disorders of aggression and depression of soldiers. To achieve this goal, mixed (exploratory) research was used. The statistical population of the research includes commanders, rank-and-file officers, and soldiers, 17 of whom were purposefully interviewed in the qualitative section, and 280 people were selected by proportional stratified sampling in the quantitative section. The data were collected using the leadership skills questionnaire, which was prepared based on qualitative findings, and aggression questionnaires by Bass and Perry (1992), Beck's depression (1961) and Ahmadi's desertion (2018). Qualitative data analysis was done with thematic analysis (theme) technique. In order to analyze quantitative data, structural equation model was used. The research shows the leadership model of line officers in four dimensions: leadership attitude (respect and respect for people), leadership behavior (taking time, justice, support and appreciation), leadership traits (appearance, discipline, personality, experience, expertise, verbal skills and intelligence). emotional) and finally the requirements of leadership (understanding individual differences and considering the conditions of each situation) and identified and showed that the attitude, behavior, traits and requirements of leadership significantly reduce desertion and the two disorders of aggression and depression of soldiers in training centers He becomes a soldier.

Military service is one of the important steps before entering the working life for many young men in Iran, who usually have many worries about it. Some of the concerns are related to the complaints that other soldiers have about this period. Therefore, this study was to find out the causes of mental weakness of service soldiers.

This study was conducted with a qualitative method and thematic analysis method (Clark and Bravan, 2006) in the year 1400-1401 in Isfahan city and in order to answer the question that the causes of mental weakness of conscript soldiers are. The statistical population was all conscript soldiers of Isfahan city, from whom 13 soldiers were selected based on the entry and exit criteria and were interviewed by targeted sampling method. The research tool was semi-structured interview.

The collected data were analyzed with the help of thematic analysis. The results showed four main categories: intrapersonal weaknesses (external sources of happiness, high expectations, negative motivation, low self-esteem), family component (causes related to one of the parents and causes related to family conditions), interpersonal causes (weakness communication skills, weakness in managing communication problems) 3) environmental causes (perception of military personnel's weakness in establishing authoritative communication, perception of the environment's indifference to the current needs of soldiers).

According to the results, it can be said that a large part of the causes of mental weakness is related to their life history, which can be managed well in the beginning days of military service with the help of increasing skills and awareness. and helped their mental enrichment.

Suicide among soldiers is not an instantaneous event, but it occurs as a result of such psychological and social factors as stream of thoughts, behaviors, situations and interpersonal relationships. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to explain the psychosocial model of suicidal behavior among soldiers with emphasis on depression and group cohesion.

This study is a social survey, and the sample incudes 295 soldiers serving in Shahid Kebriaei Barracks in Aran va Bidgol, Iran in 2019. The Radloff Scale (CES-D) was used to assess the level of depression in soldiers, the Revised Siebold and Kelley Questionnaire was used to assess the group cohesion variable and the Revised Suicide Questionnaire (SBQ-R) was used to assess suicidal behavior.

According to the research findings, there is a significant correlation between group cohesion of soldiers and depression, on the one hand, and suicidal behavior, on the other. Also, the results of the structural model explain 62% of the variance of suicidal behavior among soldiers based on the linear combination of independent variables.

Interpersonal relationships play a crucial role in reducing soldiers' depression, and the more group cohesion they have, the less propensity they show for suicidal behavior.

The aim of the current research is to determine the difference between resilience and coping strategies among volunteers and soldiers who participated in the war against ISIS. The research method was descriptive and causal-comparative. The population of interest in this study was all Kurdish volunteers and soldiers in all three provinces of Halabja, Sulaimaniyah and Erbil of Iraqi Kurdistan who participated in the war against ISIS. The sample of this study was selected through available sampling. Then, data were collected using Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale ( CD-RISC) and Endler and Parker’s Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations and analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The results of this study showed that there was no difference in resilience between volunteers and soldiers, but there was a significant difference in coping with stress scale. In terms of problem-oriented style and avoidance-oriented style, the difference was significant. Therefore, it turns out that there is no difference in emotion-focused coping. The main findings of this study confirm that special training courses are recommended to enhance resilience and help volunteers and soldiers to exprince reduce warfare stress.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of moral intelligence and psychological capital in predicting the social capital of soldiers in a military unit.

This research was conducted using the descriptive correlational method. The statistical population consisted of all the soldiers in a military unit. From this population, 85 soldiers were selected through the availability sampling method. To collect data, the Moral Intelligence Questionnaire (MCI), the Luthans Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ) and the Onyx and Bullen Social Capital Questionnaire were used. The data were analyzed using correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis.

The results revealed that there is a positive significant relationship between moral intelligence and social capital (P<0/01). It was further revealed that there is a positive significant relationship between psychological capital and social capital (P<0/01). The results of regression analysis also showed that the variables moral intelligence and psychological capital can predict social capital.

According to the results, it can be said that moral intelligence and psychological capital are related to social capital and are capable of predicting social capital changes. Therefore, it is suggested that senior military commanders and managers consider the role of moral intelligence and psychological capital in enhancing social capital in soldiers. In general, it can be concluded that in order to increase the social capital of soldiers, it is necessary to train them in moral intelligence and psychological capital so that their level of social capital can be improved by improving their level of moral intelligence and psychological capital.

Due to its special conditions, military service is always full of stress and stressful conditions that affect the mental health of soldiers, but the resilience of individuals can make them more capable of adapting to these conditions. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between empathy and kindness with the resilience of soldiers in a military organ.

The method of this study was descriptive-correlational, and the statistical population consisted of all the soldiers in one of the military training units of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 2019 including 400 people. The sample size consisted of 100 subjects selected by the simple random sampling method. The data were collected using the Mehrabian and Epstein Empathy Questionnaire (1972), the Rashton et al.'s (1981) Global Desirable Social Behavior Scale (self-report altruism) and the Connor and Davidson's Resilience Scale. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS software using central and dispersion indices and Pearson correlation and regression tests.

The results indicated that there is a positive, significant relationship between empathy and altruism with resilience (p < 0/001). The stepwise regression analysis further revealed that empathy and altruism predict resilience.

Holding empathy and altruism workshops to promote resilience can prevent soldiers' depression and psychological problems.

The present study deals with a comparison of distress tolerance, mental health and conflict management among native and nonnative soldiers in a military organization.

The research population included 750 single soldiers. They were in service in fall, 2017, had served 5 to 17 months of their military service and their education level was from the fifth grade of primary school to high school diploma. From among them, a sample of 250 soldiers was selected using the multi-stage sampling method and Morgan Table. Considering the research method and native/nonnative criterion, the sample was divided into two groups, and they answered the Distress Tolerance Scale, the Polotzin and Elison's Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire and the Robbins’ Conflict Management Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA).

The results indicated a significant difference between the two groups in distress tolerance (F=105.224, p<0.001), but they were not different in spiritual well-being. It was further revealed that, in conflict management, the difference between the two groups was meaningful in compromise style (F=75.62, p<0.001), but in the other two methods (competition and avoidance) no difference was observed.

Considering the results, we can conclude that native soldiers have higher distress tolerance ability than nonnative ones, and they utilize compromise as an efficient conflict management method.

The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of emotion regulation training based on Gross's model on the reappraisal and emotional Suppression in the soldiers with opioid use disorder. The design of the study was semi-experimental and has performed in a pretest-posttest format with a control group. All the soldiers who were under the methadone maintenance treatment at the medical clinic of Kerman Air Force Base were the population of the study. Using random sampling Method, 40 soldiers were recruited as the sample members and then divided into experiment and control groups accidentally. After separating the groups, the experimental group members received 8 sessions of emotion regulation training (90 minutes per a session) based on Gross's model. And, at last, posttest conducted for both group members again. The analysis of Covariance test was employed for the data analyzing. The result of the study indicated that, the emotion regulation training has been effective in increasing the reappraisal, and decreasing the emotional suppression in experiment group members. In regard to the findings of the present study, it can be conclude that, emotion regulation training, by increasing the adaptive strategies (reappraisal), and decreasing the maladaptive strategies of regulating the emotional experiences (suppression), is able to prepare a propitious condition for treatment of opioid use disorder.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between psychological flexibility and psychological hardiness in Explaining Psychological Well-Being in the soldier's military service training centers of Semnan air defense force.
The research of cross-correlation. The study population consisted of soldier's training center in Semnan task of air defense duty martyrs. One hundred sixty-two (162) soldiers were selected by multistage cluster sampling and answered Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI), Ahvaz Hardiness Inventory (AHI) and Reef Scale Psychological Well-Being (RSPWB).
Findings: Results showed there was a significant relationship between psychological flexibility and psychological hardiness with well-being and between psychological flexibility and psychological hardiness is a significant relationship at 0/01 In addition, psychological hardiness can predict 51% of psychological well-being. The results demonstrate that the role of cognitive flexibility in psychological well-being is important.

The present study is aimed at investigating the effect of psychodrama on the resilience of suicide-prone soldiers in a military base in Isfahan, Iran.
This is a quasi-experimental study with pretest, post-test and control group. The research population includes all the suicide-prone soldiers of a military base in Isfahan, Iran. A sample of 20 soldiers was selected using the availability sampling method and randomly divided into experimental and control groups (with ten soldiers in either group). The Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideations (BSSI) and the ConnorDavidson Resilience Scale were administered to both groups as pretests. The experimental group was exposed to 10 two-hour sessions of psychodrama techniques and the control group received no intervention. Following the intervention on the experimental group, both groups were evaluated using the previously-mentioned instruments. The covariance analysis was employed for reduction purposes and elimination of the impact of concurrent variable (pretest and demographics).
It was revealed that application of psychodrama techniques impacts on the soldiers’ degree of disposition towards suicidal thought and resilience. It reduced soldiers’ disposition towards suicide and increased their resilience.
To explain this finding, we can say that the privilege of this approach is its practicality; every individual poses his/her problem live, thinks about its solutions and continues to be engaged until the final solution is discovered.

The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of emotion regulation techniques training on alexithymia in soldiers. This research was a clinical trial designed with pre-test, post-test and one-month follow-up. The population included all soldiers of a military unit located in Tehran in 1395. A number of 350 soldiers were selected by convenience sampling, and answered the Toronto alexithymia questionnaire. Then 66 individuals with the highest scores placed randomly into two experimental and control groups. The experimental group attended eight 90-minute emotion regulation techniques training sessions twice a week and the control group were put in the waiting list. After the intervention, the post-test conducted on both groups. The data was analyzed using SPSS-22. The results of two-factor variance analysis showed that emotion regulation techniques training reduced alexithymia in soldiers. It seems that emotion regulation techniques training can be a useful solution to prevent emotional problems by modifying maladaptive emotion regulation strategies.

As the youths are the most vulnerable part of people to drug use disorders; identifying the conditions which play a significant role in their prevention or treatment, is an important issue. Military servicing is a Special situation, which most of the male youths, experience it in their life. Therefore, this study conducted to determine the effectiveness of emotion regulation training based on Gross's model on mindfulness and craving in soldiers with opioid use disorder.
The design of the study is semiexperimental; and, it has performed in a pretestposttest format with accompany of a control group and also follow-up period. The populations were all of the soldiers whom were under the methadone maintenance treatment at the medical clinic of military unit. The study sample were composed of 40 available members that randomly assigned to one of the experiment and control groups. After separating the groups, the experimental group members received 9 sessions emotion regulation training (90 minutes per a session) based on gross's model. Mixed variance analysis test (Mixed ANOVA) used for data analyzing.
The result of data analysis indicate that, the emotion regulation training was effective in increasing the mindfulness (P Based on the findings, we can conclude that, by increasing the mindfulness and decreasing the craving to opioid using in result of an emotion regulation training period, we will be able to prepare a good condition for Precluding the possibly relapse of opioid users and also facilitate their certain treatment eventually.

This study intended to construct and standardize a Suicidal Tendency Questionnaire among soldiers. 300 soldiers serving in the military garrisons, were selected by convenience sampling. For this purpose, a questionnaire of 35 questions was designed to assess the suicidal tendency among soldiers, using theoretical bases and personality characteristics and traits of those committed suicide. After the completion of the questionnaires by soldiers, data analysis was done using SPSS statistical software. The results showed that the Cronbach's α indicating the internal reliability and consistency of the questionnaire is equal to 0.933 which is high and appropriate. Construct validity gained through factor analysis as well as the results of exploratory factor analysis with varimax method was desirable. As a result a questionnaire of 34 questions was constructed including five elements: Measures of mental, individual and family health, hope for the future, self-concept and adjustment. Eventually, the overall cut-off point separating each of the five sub-scales was calculated using the mean and standard error of the mean. If identify soldiers potential suicide, Psychological and social support and urgency can be prevented many acts of violence against self and supported many people.

One of the psychological traumas in the mental health field is suicidal behavior. Commitment to religious beliefs plays an important role in the prevention of suicidal behaviors. The aim of this study was to reveal the relationship between suicide attempt and religious orientation among soldiers in a Iranian military organizations.
In this descriptive-correlational study¡ 1659 soldiers were selected from military organizations of 6 province by multi-phase cluster random sampling. Study instruments included Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSSI) and religious orientation criteria. Data was analyzed by using statistical methods¡ correlation¡ t-test of independent groups¡ and chi-square methods.
Results showed that suicide attempt among the two groups was 5.7%. Also the results showed that there was a significant deference between the soldiers with precedent suicide attempt and those with no precedent suicide attempt¡ in terms of scores of religious (Islamic) orientation questionnaire. Furthermore¡ the results showed that there is a difference between suicide attempters in terms of religious orientation. Soldiers with strong religious orientation less likely commit suicide¡ compared with soldiers with weak religious orientation.
According to the results of this research¡ we can conclude that there is a relationship between religious orientation and suicide attempt. Furthermore¡ the levels of religious orientation are also different in soldiers with precedent suicide attempt. Therefore instilling religious beliefs and strengthening religious orientation in young soldiers¡ is effective in reducing suicide behavior.