جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "tendency for divorce" در نشریات گروه "روانشناسی"

This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of marital conflict in the relationship between self-silencing and the tendency to divorce in married women. The present research was descriptive-correlation based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this research was all married women of Mashhad City in 2021, and 240 of them were selected as a sample. Research tools included the divorce Tendency Scale (DTS, Rusbult, et al, 1986), the Marital Conflict Questionnaire (MCQ, Sanaei, 2000), and the Silencing the Self Scale (STSS, Jack & Dill, 1992). Structural equation modeling analysis was used to analyze the data. The results of the structural equation modeling analysis indicated that the model fit in well. The findings showed that self-silencing could indirectly predict the tendency to divorce through marital conflict (p<0.001). It can be concluded that self-silencing and marital conflict play a key role in women's tendency to divorce, and it is necessary to pay attention to these factors in interaction with each other in programs to improve the quality of married life.

The purpose of the present study was to determine the mediating role of mental health in the relationship between mental fatigue and self-deception with the tendency to divorce. The method of descriptive-correlation research was Structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all the married students of Kerman City in the academic year 2019-2020, of which 300 people were selected by available and voluntary sampling. The research tools include the Tendency to Divorce Scale (TDS) by Roselet et al. (1986), the Marital Boredom Scale (CBM) by Paynes (1996), the Mental Health Scale (MHI-28) by Besharat (2008), and the Self-Deception Scale (SDQ-12) by Siront and colleagues (2019). Pearson's correlation test and Structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the model has a good fit and there is a significant relationship between self-deception, mental fatigue, and mental health with the tendency to divorce (P<0/05) and it was also found that mental fatigue and self-deception mediate the indirect effect of mental health. It has a negative and significant effect (P<0/01) on the tendency to divorce married students. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that self-deception and mental fatigue, directly and indirectly, affect the tendency to divorce in married students and play an essential role in the tendency to divorce.

The aim of this study was the effectiveness of teaching the model of spousal abuse on reducing the tendency to divorce women referring to counseling centers in Sanandaj.

The method of the present study is a quasi-experimental research of pre-test-post-test and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all women referring to divorce counseling centers, welfare, social emergency and counseling centers in Sanandaj in 2021, which were selected using the available sampling method of 400 people. Out of 400 people, 30 women who received a high score in the Roosevelt, Johnson and Moro (1986) Divorce Tendency Questionnaire and were willing to participate were selected by available means and divided into two experimental groups (15 people) and a control. (15 people) were included. After training the model based on the training protocol developed by the researcher (the control group did not receive any training), the post-test was performed. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance and SPSS-22 software.

The results showed that because the level of significance obtained for the analysis of variance with repeated measures is less than 0.05, so there is a significant difference between the tendency to divorce couples in the experimental group and the control group and the tendency Divorce of couples (F = 6.42, P = 0.017) in the experimental group is less than the tendency of divorced couples in the control group.

It can be concluded that the causal model of spousal abuse has an effect on reducing the tendency of couples to divorce. By teaching spousal abuse, the behavior of spouses towards women in society can be changed and the occurrence of violence and spousal abuse in marital relationships can be prevented, and finally, further harms can be prevented.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of psychological rehabilitation on divorce propensity and marital intimacy in couples who divorce. It was a practical and semi-experimental study with a pretest, a posttest, and a follow-up with a control group. Out of 300 couples divorcing in Isfahan in the autumn of 2019, 40 couples were randomly selected and then randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group. The Divorce Tendency Scale (DTS) and Intimacy Scale (IS) were used to collect data. The experimental group was trained through a validated curriculum package during the ten sessions. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance using SPSS 24 software. The results of the repeated measures analysis of variance showed that the propensity to divorce (p<0.01) and marital intimacy (p <0.01) of the couples in the experimental group were significantly lower and higher, respectively, than those in the control group in the posttest and follow-up phases. The results of the study confirm the effect of psychological rehabilitation training on reducing the propensity to divorce and improving marital intimacy. It is suggested that psychological rehabilitation training should be used in counseling centers for couples who are divorcing.

The purpose of this study was to investigate and compare the quality components of marital relationship in divorced couples and normal couples in Qazvin. The method of this research was descriptive causal-comparative. The statistical population of the present study included all couples seeking divorce who had referred to counseling centers in Qazvin in the summer of 1399. The sampling method of this study was simple random, so that from all couples referred to Qazvin counseling centers, 30 couples (husband and wife) were selected and compared with 30 normal couples who did not apply for divorce. It should be noted that both groups were matched in terms of characteristics such as age, gender and level of education. The instrument used in this study was the Perceived Marital Relationship Quality Questionnaire (PRQC). The data of this study were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The results of the present study showed that there is a significant difference between couples seeking divorce and normal couples in terms of all components of marital relationship quality ((= 05 0.05). Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the components of the quality of the marital relationship are a strong predictor of divorce and its application (> = 0.05).

Iranian society is also on the path of increasing changes due to the consensual collapse of marital ties and the increase in the number of consensual divorces. The aim of this study was to provide a model of structural equations in the relationship between the tendency to divorce with communication skills and the health of the main family with the mediating role of marital intimacy in Kermanshah.

The statistical population of this study is all couples in Kermanshah. The sampling method is cluster sampling and out of 8 municipal districts, District 8 was selected and 200 couples were selected as sample members. The instruments used in this study were Walker and Thompson (1993) Marital Intimacy Questionnaire, Hawstat et al.'s (1985) Main Family Health Questionnaire, Queen Dam (2001) Communication Skills Scale, Roosevelt et al.'s Divorce Tendency Scale (1986). IBM AMOS 24 software was used for data analysis. The results were presented after fitting the model.

Findings showed that the health of the main family is related to the tendency to divorce through marital intimacy. The results also showed that communication skills are related to the tendency to divorce through marital intimacy. Marital intimacy is also directly related to the tendency to divorce.

The results of this study showed that attention to marital variables and marital satisfaction is very important in terms of individual health and public health in reducing the divorce rate.

Divorce as one of the most determining factors in the disruption of the family as the most important social institution and the basis of society is of undeniable importance. The complexity and growing number of divorce in all societies highlights the need for the comprehensive investigation of the relevant underlying factors of this social dilemma. The present study aimed to explore the tendency for divorce based on marital burnout and tolerance of distress by the mediation of loneliness in female applicants for divorce in Kermanshah.

The method of the research was descriptive and correlational which was conducted in the form of regression analysis and path analysis. The study population included all women seeking divorce in Kermanshah out of whom 100 samples were selected through availability sampling and asked to respond to research instrument. The data collection instrument in this study included marital Burnout Scale (MDS), Emotional Distress Tolerance Scale, and Social-Affective Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA-S). The resulting data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation at descriptive level and using the correlation test and regression analysis and path analysis at inferential level to reveal the mediating role by SPSS And Amos.

Data analysis results revealed that the scales of marital Burnout and distress tolerance have a direct effect on loneliness.

As for the research results, the tendency for divorce among the applicants can be curbed through training and counseling concerning marital Burnout, tolerance of distress and loneliness in women.

The present research was aimed to investigate the effectiveness of training of emotionally-focused ap-proach on couple burnout and tendency for divorce in couples. The population included all the couples who visited the Health House because of marital problem and conflict and lack of intimacy in their relationships. In the present research, by using avail-able sampling method, 20 couples were selected who had the highest scores in the research questionnaire, and their assigned into two groups experiment and control (10 couples per group). Data gathering tools in the present research were Pains Couple Burnout Measure (1996) and the Divorce Tendency Scale of Roswelt, Jonson &, Moro (DTS) (1986), which were completed by the participations of both groups before and after the intervention. The results of the multivar-iate covariance analysis suggested that the training of emotionally-focused approach has led to significant decrease in couple burnout and two components of emotional exhaustion and mental fatigue in couples of the experiment group, but it has not been effective on reducing physical fatigue of the couples. Other results indicated that tendency to divorce in couples of the experiment group has had significant reduction compared to the control group. According to the find-ings of the present research, it can be concluded that training of the emotionally-focused approach has been able to be effective on reducing couple burnout and tendency to divorce in couples. Counselors and family therapists can use the findings of the present research for their clinical and therapeutic interventions.

Divorce is one of the important social phenomena. An increase that in any society is causing some of the other social pathologies. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between tendency to divorce and the role of prayer in reducing it. -The research design is descriptive and correlation and it is and applied study. The study population includes all the married students of the Faculty of Education and Psychology in Birjand University studying in 96-1395 at undergraduate, postgraduate and Ph.D levels. Sample was selected by using simple random sampling method and it was 100 persons. Data were collected by using questionnaire of desire to divorce of Roosevelt Johnson and Morrow (1986), with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.91 and questionnaire of practical dedication and commitment to prayer of Anisi, Navidi and Hosseininejad Nasrabad (1388) with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.92. Data were analyzed by using Pearson correlation, regression analysis and one-sample t test. The results of one-sample t test showed that the mean score of subjects regarding tendency to divorce was less than the mean of test. Also, the mean score of subjects regarding desire to prayer was more than the mean of test. The results of Pearson correlation test showed that there is a significant negative relationship between the desire to prayer and tendency to divorce. Also, the results of regression analysis showed that the variable of serious commitment to prayer can significantly predict the tendency to divorce among couples. When people seek to perform religious practices such as prayer, they feel the pleasure of communicating with the source of perfection and excellence. Them to reach perfection, are motivated; Incentives that encourage them to live good and avoiding the bad things.