جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « youth » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

Non Suicidal Self Injury (NSSI), which is identified as intentional injury to the body, is influenced by both proximal and dismal factors. The multiplicity of factors during their developmental period causes their main impact to the predecessor of these people. This study aimed to investigate the proximal risk factors of NSSI, using a qualitative method and thematic analysis. Research data has been collected from semi-structured interviews with 21 young people aged 17 to 29 and analyzed using of MAXQDA software. In order to achieve the goals of the research by using the theme analysis method, the basic themes were extracted from the text of the interviews, then from the combination of these basic themes, 3 overshadowing themes with the titles "Abondened  Self Self" was extracted and at the end “Disgusted self” was extracted from the combination of the above organizing themes with the severely damaged predecessor as an overarching theme. In order to validate the data, the methods of peer review and participant review were used. Based on the findings, the negative view of oneself and in fact the self-image is of particular importance in the occurrence of self-mutilation disorder without suicidal intent.

The purpose of this study was to study the phenomenological process of postponing marriage in young people in order to understand different aspects of this phenomenon and how young people perceive it.

To achieve the  research goal, a qualitative approach and a descriptive phenomenological method were utilized. The research population included single and never-married girls and boys living in Tehran between the ages of 28 to 34 years for girls, and 32 to 38 years for boys. Purposeful sampling was used with the convenient sampling and 13 individuals including 7 girls and 6 boys were selected as the sample.y. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed by Colaizzi method.

Finally, the research findings reported falls into 12 main themes and 61 sub-themes. The main themes are: economic concerns, idealism, fear of future marriage, the impact of premarital relationships, motivational processes, immaturity and readiness for marriage, the role of family barriers, socio-cultural factors, selection constraints, preconceived notions of marriage, positive consequences and negative consequences.

The results showed that postponing marriage is a complex phenomenon which is affected by objective constraints, limiting mental perceptions and insufficient maturity and has many negative consequences for young people. It seems that the efforts of the counseling and psychological community to produce content in the fields of creating a culture of easy marriage process, reviving the values of marriage, correcting the misconceptions of young people, and dissemination of successful marriages in the social media and networks, is an effective step to remove mental barriers of marriage.

In fact, the lifestyle includes all the states of human life from birth to death, based on which a person has a special way that is either derived from a school or has happened to societies over time. Lifestyle includes many things such as food, clothing, health, housing, customs, culture and social relations and has three types of worldly lifestyle, western lifestyle and divine lifestyle. The divine lifestyle is taken from the religion of Islam and it is the best style that does not go the way of extremes or exaggerations but of moderation. But unfortunately, we are witnessing the expansion of the western lifestyle among the youth. This issue has been carefully considered by the Supreme Leader, and he has proposed consequences such as provoking conflicts among Muslims, activating evangelistic activities (Christianization), creating conflicts and differences among young people in his statements, and solutions such as loving hearts. Internationally, they have raised the necessity of controlling extremism and Islamic awakening to reduce the western lifestyle, which has been addressed in this article with a descriptive-analytical method and with library tools, with the aim of recognizing the harms and opportunities that arise from the lifestyle. Life affects the social and political system, identify and design the necessary decisions and strategies for it. One of the findings of the article is that the Islamic world needs awakening, but it faces two big obstacles: the first obstacle is the colonialists who look at them as markets and tools and do their best to divert the awakening of Muslims. They give, among other things, the strengthening of reactionary, fanatical and backward Muslims in all places, and secondly, there are autocratic rulers who acted as agents of colonialism and did not refrain from any action to stay in power, and while destroying and destroying their society and people, they tried They will be in power for a few more days.

The present research was purposed to qualitatively study the female youths and adolescent’s attitude who were adherent to South Korean entertainment industry products. The statistical population subsumed the female youths and adolescents who were adherent to South Korean entertainment industry products in Tehran city. The sample until reaching theoretical saturation encompassed eleven female adolescents and youths aged 13 to 22 whom were selected via purposive sampling procedure. The research method was qualitative of contractual content analysis type and semi-structured interviews were used. The results of the research revealed that new media have become the cause of changes in identity building institutions and the media have changed the meaning-making factors of identity. The influence of the media in the formation of the identity and attitude of female youths and adolescents is significant in relation to the way their identity is influenced by the South Korean entertainment industry. Also, during exploratory interviews with the participants, 5 main themes and 24 sub-themes were extracted. The extracted themes included distance from the Iranian self and identity, critical attitude about the cultural, social, economic, and gender situation in Iran, idealism, imitation and feeling close to South Korean entertainment industry artists, lifestyle change, and group identity formation. The findings of this study could provide useful information to media policymakers, mental health professionals, and sociologists to be effective in forming the identity and attitude of young Iranian females.

Emerging adulthood is a new developmental period which components affects various personal psychological factors. The purpose of this study was to present a model to investigate the impact of emerging adulthood components on psychological well-being of youth mediated by self-concept. This study was a descriptive study with a correlation design in the framework of causal models. 395 participants (51% male) in the age range of 18 to 25 years were randomly selected from the educational centers of Ahvaz (In the 98-99 academic year). Participants responded online to Arnett Inventory of Dimensions of Emerging Adulthood (Reifman, Arnett, & Colwell, 2007), Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale (Ryff, 1989), and Beck Self-Concept Test (Beck, Steer, Epstein, & Brown, 1990). Path analysis method was used to analyze the results. The results showed the average self-concept and above-average scores psychological well-being. The results confirmed the strong significant positive direct impact of emerging adulthood components on self-concept (Identity Exploration: 0/272; Possibilities: 0/210; Instability: 0/318; Focus on others: 0/245; Self-focus: 0/230; Feeling in-between: 0/213), as well as self-concept on psychological well-being 0/799 (p<0.01). Also, instability 0/247 (p<0.01), identity exploration 0/217 (p<0.05) and possibilities 0/205 (p<0.05) are impacted on psychological well-being by mediating self-concept. The results showed that individuals experiencing emerging adulthood had a better psychological well-being, due to their improved self-concept.

The purpose of this research is the effect of perceived organizational support on work attachment; Emphasizing the mediating role of positive psychological mechanisms. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive survey in terms of nature and method. The research was conducted among the employees of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth in Yazd, and based on the total sample size, 97 questionnaires were completed among 130 eligible people. The data collection tool is the governorship questionnaires that exist in this field. The validity and reliability of the measurement model indicate that the model has good validity and reliability. The results of hypothesis testing by SMART-PLS software showed that perceived organizational support has a moderate, direct, indirect, and significant effect on work attachment and a strong, direct, and significant effect on success and prosperity. It has a weak, direct, and significant effect on work attachment and a medium, direct, and significant effect. Finally, success and prosperity can play a mediating role in the effect of perceived organizational support on work attachment. With the design model, it can be expected that the said department can resort to the perceived organizational support in order to increase the work attachment, and if it wants to have a greater impact on the work attachment of its employees, it should be able to find the success and prosperity mechanisms that are variables. The mediator in this research was proposed to intervene.

Divorce has adverse effects on children and can have adverse effects on their mental and physical health. Also, divorce has negative effects on children's education. Based on this, the aim of the present study was to investigate the lived experience of young people from their parents' divorce, emphasizing the educational consequences.

The present research method was qualitative with thematic analysis and applied in terms of purpose. The participants included high school students of Kurdish city in the academic year of 2022, who were selected purposefully. Some of the criteria for their selection were the experience of parental divorce and the desire to participate in the research. Also, the interviews were continued up to 14 cases based on the theoretical saturation criterion. For validity, face validity was used and for reliability, the agreement coefficient between coders was used, and the result of recoding was 0.86. For data analysis, manual coding method was used in the form of open, axial and selective coding.

The findings showed that 162 open codes, 13 core themes include: taunting by peers, blaming family, stigma of school environment, shame of divorce, family instability, children's cold heart, emotional void, reluctance to study, excessive study fatigue, drop in academic mentality, Change in academic priority, academic aspirations, lack of morale and vitality, weak self-confidence, increased isolationism and increased introversion and 6 optional themes including: social stigma, cultural challenges, emotional challenges, poor education, academic conflict and psychological consequences for the lived experience of young people. Parental divorce was identified with an emphasis on educational outcomes.

Based on the results, it can be concluded that divorce creates different and negative challenges for children and their education, which cultural and educational planners of the country can reduce the negative effects of these effects by empowering them

Considering that achieving marital compatibility requires a set of awareness in the field of choosing a spouse, the necessity of pre-marriage education is felt to help people. The present study aimed to investigate the role of premarital education and counseling in the formation of a positive attitude toward marriage and marital success from the perspective of youth and family counselors. The design of the present study was a descriptive survey. The statistical population of this study included all students of the University of Guilan in 2021, from which a sample of 461 people was selected by available sampling, as well as psychologists working in institutions. Education and research of Guilan province, 95 experienced specialists in psychology and counseling were purposefully selected. To collect the data, a researcher-made questionnaire including two sections on demography and studying the views of young people and family counselors was used. To collect the data, a researcher-made questionnaire including two sections on demography and studying the views of young people and family counselors was used. From the perspective of young people, the most important factor concerning a positive attitude towards marriage was the range of factors affecting education with an average of 3.71. From the experts' point of view, the positive attitude towards marriage had an average of 3.64, in other words, the attitude of expert respondents was higher than average. The youth prioritized the dimensions of the factors affecting education, the necessity, and outcome of education and counseling, educational content, and finally the provision of education. Specialists prioritized the dimensions of the factors affecting education, the necessity, and outcome of training and counseling, training delivery, and finally training content. In the long run, mandating premarital counseling can show how much it will contribute to marital success and family strength.

The purpose of this study is to develop a communication model of social responsibility, mastery and adaptability in the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Sistan and Baluchestan Province. The research method is descriptive-analytical which has been done in the field. The study population was 100 employees of the Sports and Youth Department of Sistan and Baluchestan Province. The sample size was selected as the total number. The instruments used in the research included the standard questionnaire of social responsibility of CSR employees (1991), and the standard questionnaire of organizational mastery of Pour Abedi (2013). The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by 15 experts and their reliability was calculated in a preliminary test with 30 subjects and with Cronbach's alpha for the Responsibility Questionnaire (0.80) and Mastery (0.79). Inferential statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation coefficient test and simple linear regression were used to analyze the data using SPSS software version 22. The results showed that social responsibility has a significant relationship with organizational dominance. Paying attention to social responsibility in the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Sistan and Baluchestan Province requires a special look at the other two variables of research (mastery and organizational adaptability capacity) that by holding working groups and symposiums can be seen from the opinions and potentials of employees. He used the external variable to deal with the variable, and by doing so, he developed the sport of Sistan and Baluchestan province and made good use of the opportunities available in the competitive environment of sport.Keywords: social responsibility, mastery, adaptability capacity of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth

The aim of this study was the determination of the effect of attributional styles and cognitive errors on suicidal tendency among 15-35 years old educated youth referring to Tekab mental health centers. The research method in this study was descriptive-correlational type. The statistical population of the study was all educated young people (from diploma to master of science degree) in the range of 20 to 35 years referring to the mental health centers of Takab health network that participated in screening plan in 2020. 255 cases were selected using the Cochran's sampling volume determination formula by simple random sampling method. Data were collected by using Cognitive Error Questionnaire (2001), Seligman's documentary styles Questionnaire (1983) and Orbach Suicide scale (1981).The results of the hypotheses test by regression method showed that attributional styles and cognitive errors can explain respectively 0/163 and 0/348 from the variance of suicidal tendencies among youth referring to mental health centers in Tekab city health network (p<0/05).

The aim of this study was to phenomenologically investigate the role of music on the psychological dimensions of youth. The research method was qualitative and phenomenological. The study population was students in the age range of 18 to 35 years studying at Allameh Tabatabai University during the year 1300-1400. Sampling was purposefully selected from the community. The research tool was a semi-structured interview in which the effect of popular music on the psychological and emotional dimensions of individuals was examined. Sampling was continued until saturation; After 13 interviews, the obtained data were analyzed. A total of 39 sub-themes were extracted which were finally classified into 13 main themes. Findings indicate that the effects of different types of music on young people are divided into three domains: cognitive, emotional, and behavioral. The emotional domain includes: creating a sense of calm, creating energy and happiness, creating social interest, emotional paradox, frustration, and contagious sadness; Behavioral domains include empowerment, emotional exhaustion, communication with others, the portrayal of individual identity, and music addiction in young people.

The main goal of this study was to develop and investigate the psychometric properties of the FoMO scale's consistency among Iranian adolescents and young adults

This research was a correlational study, the research population consisted of 380 Iranian teenagers and young adults aged 16 to 24 who were studying in schools and universities in Ardabil in 1400, and were selected by convenience sampling. The tools used FoMO fear of loss questionnaire were measured by an 18-question questionnaire, which was changed compared to the original questionnaire that included 10 questions. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was performed to check the evidence of its structural validity. To check the construct validity Internal correlation and factor analysis were used.

The findings showed that the developed fear of loss questionnaire with three subscales of loss, compulsion and comparison and 18 questions has good reliability, validity and suitability in terms of psychometrics, The confirmatory factor structure also confirmed the proposed three-factor model of the mentioned questionnaire.

The fear of loss factor analysis questionnaire can be used to diagnose and help teenagers and young people at risk of social network damage.Keywords: Fear of missing, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, adolescents, youth

One of the important issues regarding the students was the investigation of behavioral problems and their reduction. One of the most prominent factors that played a special role in reducing behavioral problems were teachers, who can play an important role in reducing students' behavioral problems by adopting correct methods. The main purpose of the research was to investigate the role of the teacher in reducing the problems and issues of the students. Behavioral-emotional problems of students were associated with a high rate of social problems and caused many problems for teachers, families and children themselves, therefore, it required special attention of the authorities and education workers. In this regard, positive behavioral support and intervention was a type of educational approach that could be a way to reduce and eliminate behavioral-emotional problems of students. . This article, which was prepared using a review method and using sites, articles, previous researches, etc., showed that positive behavioral support and intervention was an approach to increase social behavior, improve long-term consequences of life in the future, and reduce challenging behaviors that It could be a suitable alternative to traditional punishment approaches.

Marriage patterns are vary in each society according to social, economic and cultural conditions. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the pattern of marriage of young people in Tehran.

This research has been done in analyzing the pattern of youth marriage in Tehran with a qualitative method of grounded theory 28 participants were selected by purposive sampling and data were collected by semi-structured interviews

The perspective on marriage and its factors, the role of family, relatives, ceremonies and traditions, dating before marriage, appropriate age, the method of choosing a spouse and their strategy were the focus of the questions and after three stages of open, central and selective coding of the textual data, 138 concepts, respectively, 28 subcategories and 13 categories and the main theme of "finding individuality" were obtained.Delayed marriage, self-centered matching and domineering family, reductionist traditionalism and especially in boys, the desire to be friends with the opposite sex, sexual convenience, sometimes the tendency to informal marriage (temporary marriage, domestic partner) are seen as strategies.

Economic and livelihood facilities, attitude, value and action relationships between the two sexes are the main elements of the formation of this pattern.

The purpose of the present study, in order to analyze the causes of the context and the consequences of extramarital relationships (marital infidelity) from the perspective of married youth in Kermanshah. The research method was a qualitative methodological approach using the grounded theory method. The Statistical Society of all married youth was involved in Kermanshah's transcendental relations in 2019. Based on the theoretical sampling method, 22 people (11 men and 11 women) participated in the study using in-depth and semi-structured interview techniques. The results showed that two nuclear categories in the areas of individual and interpersonal issues, and community issues, were obtained as underlying factors. In the field of individual and interpersonal issues; Individualism, past issues, moral and religious weakness, failure to meet sexual needs, failure to meet emotional and psychological needs, verbal, physical, and sexual violence, and lack of control over life have all been influential. In the field of community issues; Environmental, social and political issues, poverty and economic problems, addiction, and media war were influential. Overall, the findings of this study showed that sexual and emotional needs, poverty, and economic problems, along with addiction were the main causes of infidelity from the perspective of both men and women. The consequences of extramarital relationships include interpersonal problems between couples, reduction in personal acts, granted isolation, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, suicide, and murder. Researchers and policymakers in the field of marriage and family can reduce the likelihood of inclination to extramarital relationships by eliminating the causes of couples' tendency to extramarital relationships and strengthening their deterrents and functional environment, and providing the basis for the stability of the coupled system and family.

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of mental disorders and resilience against suicide in a suicide attempt. This research is applied, in terms of purpose, and post-event in terms of type.

The statistical population of the study included all young men in Qazvin and the statistical sample included 80 of them who were purposefully selected and divided into two groups of suicide attempters and normal people. The Revised Mental Disorders Symptoms Checklist (SCL-90-R) and the Suicide Resilience Questionnaire (Osman et al., 2004) were utilized to collect data.

The results showed that the mean scores of those who attempted suicide were significantly high on aggression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, physical complaints, psychosis, paranoid delusions, depression, and morbid fear than normal individuals. Also, the mean scores of those who attempted suicide were significantly lower than the normal group in the overall score of resilience and internal protective subscales, emotional stability, and external protection (P<0.05).

Based on the obtained results, it is suggested to increase the resilience against suicide with psychological training and with interventions based on psychotherapy theories, to address mental disorders which played an important role in a suicide attempt in the present study, and as such to reduce the risk of suicide.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of trauma-based cognitive-behavioral therapy on suicidal thoughts and cognitive distortions of youth with a history of suicide. In terms of purpose, the current research was of applied type and the method of conducting it was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with an experimental group and a control group and a three-month follow-up period. Therefore, the statistical population of the research included 18-25-year-old people with a history of suicide who had referred to a private counseling and psychotherapy center in Tehran's 10th district in 1401. 30 people were selected by available sampling and randomly assigned to an experimental group (15 people) and a control group (15 people). Then, Mannarino et al.'s (2014) trauma-based cognitive-behavioral therapy package was implemented on the test group. In order to collect data, the research tools included the Ellis Cognitive Distortions Questionnaire (2000) and the Beck Suicidal Thoughts Scale (BSSI). For data analysis, mixed variance analysis with repeated measurements and Bonferroni's post hoc test and SPSS software version 26 were used. F value and significance level were calculated in the analysis of variance with repeated measurement in the variable of cognitive distortions (F = 7.15 and P = 0.001) and suicidal thoughts (F = 7.40 and P = 0.001). It can be concluded that the intervention used in this study, namely trauma-based cognitive behavioral therapy as an independent variable, has significantly caused changes in the dependent variables (cognitive distortions and suicidal thoughts). Based on the available findings, it can be concluded that trauma-based cognitive-behavioral therapy can be useful for the treatment of young people with a history of suicide..