جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « برنامه درسی تلفیقی » در نشریات گروه « علوم تربیتی »

The present study sought to investigate the elements of the integrated curriculum model of physical education and religion and finally to provide a favorable model in this field.

The approach of the present study was qualitative and based on the grounded theory. Semi-structured interviews with experts in this field were used to collect data. Using purposive sampling, 30 interviews were conducted. The interviews were analyzed using three coding steps (Strauss and Corbin method). After analyzing the interviews and extracting the template, the members were validated using the check method.

The research results were presented as a model consisting of 12 main categories (open coding) and 28 sub-categories (selective coding). Also a comprehensive curriculum that covers all the contextual, environmental, technical and informational aspects of current knowledge in the two areas of physical education and religious education as a central category was found.

According to the findings of the present study, the combination of physical education and religious education curriculum can lead to multidimensional growth of students and this should be done using an interdisciplinary approach.

In the age of technology, the learner must see the application of what he has learned in life. Due to the benefits of integrated curriculum, many education systems have turned to integration. In the curriculum design of Iran, integration is theoretically proposed in the national curriculum document, if it should be implemented at the classroom level. For this purpose, it is necessary for teachers to acquire sufficient knowledge and skills regarding integrated curriculum. Therefore, this research is trying to take a step towards increasing the awareness of teachers about the implementation of integrated curriculum by compiling the integrated curriculum practice guide.In this research, qualitative approach and content analysis method were used. The research community was textbooks and teacher's manuals of the fourth grade. In order to validate, a semi-structured interview was used. The research population was the fourth grade primary teachers of Golestan province, Kalaleh city. 12 of these teachers were selected by purposive sampling method. After conducting the interview, the findings were provided to the teachers to confirm the validity of the conducted interview.The obtained themes are: be able - us and others - data classification and comparison - beautiful world - measure - be creative - know the merciful God better - dear Iran - scientific, literary and religious names - small economist - neighborhood - be healthyAccording to the opinion of the teachers, it is possible to implement the action guide compiled in the classroom and it can help to deepen learning.

The present study was conducted with the aim of validating the model of integration of local native games in the primary school curricula, using a survey method. Its statistical population included teachers of primary schools in Gachsaran, Kohkiloyeh and Boyerahmad. The sample size was determined to include 200 people who were selected via cluster random sampling. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was estimated by calculating the content validity indexes (CVR and CVI). The reliability of the questionnaire was also confirmed through implementation of Cronbach's alpha. The data were analyzed by using Spss-22 and Smart PLS-3 with partial least square tests and confirmatory factor analysis. In the external evaluation stage or the measurement model, the validity of the model was measured and confirmed by calculating the construct validity, convergent validity and divergent validity, and reliability of the model with composite reliability indices and Cronbach's alpha. Also, the internal (structural) model was also evaluated and confirmed by calculating the significance coefficients Z (t values), Aston-Geisser index and coefficient of determination. In examining the overall fit of the model, GOF=0.60 and SRMR=0.205, which show that the model has a good fit. Therefore, it can be said with confidence that the model of integrating local native games in the primary school curricula is highly reliable

The aim of this study was to investigate the integrated curriculum effect on students self-esteem and academic achievement in multi-grade classes in Piranshahr.Method of this study was quasi-experimental and with pretest-posttest with two control groups and two experimental groups.The study statistical population was all students in the sixth grade of multi-grade classes in Piranshahr.Using multi-stage cluster sampling, two primary schools were randomly selected from two groups of multi-grade schools in Lajan and Markazi, and finally, from each primary school, the second grade class in which the sixth grade was located was selected. It was elementary and the sixth grade was selected.Therefore, the research samples include four classes (60people), ie two classes of experimental group (30people), and two classes of control group (30people).The Cooper-Smith Self-Esteem Questionnaire (SEI) was used to assess students' self-esteem.The questionnaire is first administered to 30 people experimentally and after removing some of questions, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the questionnaire was 91%.To measure academic achievement, a teacher-made math test with 15 questions was used, which was designed for the sixth grade of elementary school. In order to analyze the data, in addition to descriptive statistics methods (mean and standard deviation), inferential statistics method (ANCOVA) was used.

The main purpose of the present study is to develop a practical guide for the integrated first- grade elementary curriculum. The research approach was qualitative (qualitative content analysis method) and the research community was all first- grade elementary textbooks and the teacher’s teaching guide for each book. The research sample was the same as the community. The theme-based integrated curriculum approach (concept based and skill-based) was chosen. Concepts and skills were extracted from the textbook and objectives of each lesson were extracted from the teacher’s teaching guide and coded simultaneously. Codes that had a common theme were categorized into curriculum themes. 81 initial codes were obtained and classified into 43 categories, and finally, 19 combined themes were formed. Topics include: The journey to the past, wonders of creation, science and life, the essence of life, our motherland, Iran, science learning, jobs, Muslim child, change, our family, senses, fauna, assortment, health, modeling skills, measuring skills, drawing skills, counting skills, Life skills. Class lesson plans (annual and daily) are based on these common themes; if the book's concept and content are not included in these themes, it will be taught in the same traditional (separate) way.

The purpose of this study was to provide a model for the integrated curriculum of. Farhangian University’s teacher training. To achieve this goal, the general qualitative research method was used. The statistical population included studies, books and articles, documents, and specialists of Farhangian University. As many studies as possible, two documents and 37 specialists were selected as the sample by purposive sampling. Content analysis and interview forms were used to collect data. Research data were analyzed through qualitative content analysis. Based on the results of the research, 4 dimensions of objectives, content, methods and methods of evaluation and 43 characteristics were obtained for the integrated curriculum of Farhangian University teacher training. Characteristics of goals include relying on superior documents and competency-oriented, standard-based, need-oriented, theory-practice synchronization, skill-oriented, appropriate to modern technology, based on knowledge production, attention to critical thinking, problem-oriented, participatory, ICT-oriented, research-oriented Based on real experience and life and flexibility. The characteristics content include being based on technology, diversity, up-to-dateness, coherence, connection with multiple scientific fields, fit to the individual and the needs of the audience, fit to the society and ecology and flexibility. Project-oriented, combination of theory and practice, participatory, exploratory, active and new and group-based, problem-solving, in a real environment, based on action and workshop, learner spontaneity are the Characteristics of teaching-learning methods., the characteristics evaluation include attention to action and performance-based, solving real problems through various methods and tools, application of what has been learned in teaching-learning practice, from the perspective of the learner, professor and others and using different tools. In accordance with these characteristics, the model of the integrated curriculum of this university was drawn.

Therefore, the present study was conducted to identify the feasibility of the integrated curriculum in the courses of experimental sciences, social sciences and physical education of the elementary school from the perspective of teachers and curriculum specialists.

The method of this research was descriptive survey. The statistical population of the study includes all curriculum specialists, permanent members of the Iranian Curriculum Studies Association (500 people) and elementary school teachers in Hamadan (2149 people) who are teaching in the academic year 1399-1400. To select samples for curriculum specialists, 92 people and in the teachers' section, 270 people participated in the present study through online calling and available methods due to corona traffic restrictions. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire feasibility study of integrated curriculum whose validity was obtained through Delphi validity and its reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha of 0.89. Data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, Kalmogorov-Smirnov tests, analysis of variance, one-sample t-test and chi-square test.

Descriptive and inferential analyzes of the data using the mentioned tests show that the group of teachers and experts both emphasized that the combined method in all three areas of objectives, content and teaching method can be combined. Therefore, it can be said that there is no difference between the opinion of teachers and the group of experts and has confirmed the theory that this approach motivates students to learn better and continuously and the necessary capabilities for life in the 21st century in Nurtures them.

This research has been done with an individual evaluative view of combining art with teaching experimental sciences in elementary school. The method of the present research is applied in terms of purpose and developmental in terms of the type of research.

Because the aim is to present a curriculum with a new model, it is done in a descriptive / analytical method and it is also based on "individual evaluative research" with an inferential approach. According to the methodology, the tools of articles, curriculum texts and content-driven sites have been studied and researched.

Findings show that the integrated curriculum is a program in which there is coordination between courses and has a special coherence and unity that leads to comprehensive learning in students. Since art is one of the favorite subjects of elementary school students, according to the research background and in order to strengthen students' better understanding of their environment and the important role it plays in the process of teaching experimental sciences, art is the focus of the integrated curriculum.

because the experimental sciences contain important and significant content and students are often unable to comprehend it, as opposed to art, which is one of the most valuable elementary courses that most students are in favor of it; art can play a significant role in learning important and difficult subjects in the experimental sciences. Evidently, combining art with teaching experimental science in elementary schools seems desirable.

The purpose of this study was to design and validation of integrated Curriculum model for preschools focusing on mental and kinetic; Which is applied in terms of purpose and exploratory in terms of research method. In the qualitative stage, the field research was used and in the quantitative stage, the survey method was used. In the qualitative stage, the study population is curriculum specialists who were selected by purposive sampling of 10 specialists. Data collection tools were semi-structured interviews that were analyzed with the underlying theory strategy. In the quantitative stage, the study population is curriculum specialists and preschool teachers. The sample size was selected according to Cochran's formula, for specialists by stratified random sampling method, 28 female specialists, 44 male specialists and for the community of trainers by cluster random sampling method, 159 people were selected. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose reliability was 0.84 by Cronbach's alpha method and face and content validity was used. Chi-square test was used to analyze the data. The results of qualitative research, identification and extraction of components of the integrated curriculum model were proposed in order to provide a theoretical model and the results of quantitative research were performed to confirm the results of qualitative research.

Based on the theoretical foundation of the study, it was hypothesized that the combination of curriculum with different types of tourism can help with the attainment of educational goals in different areas. A sample of 108 students and professors in three fields of Curriculum Planning, Educational Administration, and Tourism Management at Allameh Tabataba’i University provided the needed data. Descriptive and inferential analyses of the collected data revealed that all research hypotheses were supported at a confidential level of 0.95. In other words, combining religious tourism with the curriculum can help with the goals of moral and religious education, just as scientific and occupational tourism can do the same in the areas of economic, vocational, and technological education. Furthermore, socio-historical tourism, once combined with the curricula in socio-political education can help with the realization of the goals in this area, just as recreational and nature tourism on the one hand, and art and culture tourism, on the other, can do the same in the related areas.

The present study examines the design of an integrated curriculum model for the revitalization of primary schools. This research is qualitative and phenomenological. The statistical population of this study consisted of professors and experts in the field of educational sciences with a focus on curriculum planning, educational management, psychologists, experts of the General Directorate of Education. Semi-structured interviews with 14 experts were purposefully selected and The seven-step clicher method with the information collected from the interviews with the content analysis technique, including the methods that were analyzed for the analysis of written texts from the interview and Maxqda software. The Delphi method was used to validate the integrated curriculum design model. The Delphi method was used in different ways. One application of this method is to consult experts and specialists to validate the patterns that have emerged from the research. For this purpose, in order to validate the integrated curriculum design model in order to refresh the schools based on the Aker model, a proposed model is presented to experts and specialists and their opinion on the characteristics of curriculum logic and each of the elements of the curriculum. The results showed that the proposed model of the integrated curriculum model in order to revitalize primary schools includes goals, content, content organization, specificity of learning activities, strategies of learning activities and evaluation.

the methodology is a semi-experimental research with pretest-posttest design including control group. The population consists of 6th grade primary school female students of NazarAbad city during 1395-1396 academic years. A number of 60 subjects (30 for test group and 30 for control group) were selected by convenient sampling method. The test gropup spent a course of social science integrated with arts for 12 sessions and the control group spent the same course not integrated with art lessons. The data were collected using a self made performance test and the performance of learning social science including cognitive and emotional levels. The visual and content validity of tools was confirmed by 9 experts. The reliability of tools being. 82 was achieved through a bisection method. Data were analyzed using inferential statistics (T-test of independent group).

The findings showed that the scholastic achievement of test and control groups' students was significantly different in post test, meaning that implementation of integrated curriculum of social science aand arts has successfully increased experimantal group's performance score of social science in cognition level (levels of perception And understanding, application, analysis, composition, evaluation) and emotional (receiving) level. But at the level of emotional value no positive effect was found.

The present research has a dual purpose. First, identifying and extracting components of the integrated curriculum, and, second, the validation of the proposed theoretical model from the perspective of the curriculum specialists and secondary school first-grade teachers. This research, regarding its nature, is a mixed (integrated) one and in terms of purpose, is an applied research method in which the ground research method has been used. The society of the study consisted of all curriculum specialists who are stable members of the Curriculum Association studies of Iran (500 members) and first-grade secondary school teachers teaching in the academic year 2018-2019 (183,000 people). To select the samples among the curriculum specialists, 35 were selected using non-random sampling method and among the teachers, 178 subjects were selected using the multi-stage cluster sampling method. Finally, 178 subjects were selected through targeted sampling. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was approved using Delphi's method and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha (0.89) for the whole questionnaire and more than (0/83) for the four subgroups. Descriptive and inferential analysis of data, using chi-square test in alpha 0.05 showed that firstly, according to the viewpoints of the two groups under study (curriculum specialists and first grade secondary school teachers), all components related to the four elements and the proposed theoretical model has been appropriate and desirable. Second, the two groups agreed on the validity of the theoretical model of the integrated curriculum.

This study aims to design and validate the model of integrated curriculum of energy literacy in secondary education. According to the importance of energy in life and the main role of education in teaching energy, planning integrated model of energy literacy can help develop and grow students' knowledge, attitudes, skills and abilities. For this purpose, two main questions were investigated in this study: 1) what are the characteristics of integrated curriculum model of energy literacy in secondary education? 2) To what extent is the proposed model valid from the view point of experts of curriculum studies and environmental education? The mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) was used to answer the questions. In first step, the deductive- analytic type of qualitative method was employed to plan model and determine the components of model. In the second step, the quantitative method was used to validate the efficiency of curriculum model. By using purposive sampling, the proposed model was presented to 12 experts in the field of curriculum and environmental education and the obtained data were analyzed by descriptive statistics. The integrated curriculum model of energy literacy was planned on the basis of nine components of Klein's curriculum. The main categories in ideal model include basic concepts, energy principles and terminology, energy sources, energy and environment, energy condition in Iran and the world, energy and technology, energy management, and energy and security. The validation results showed that from the viewpoint of curriculum studies and environmental education experts, the proposed model is appropriate and highly confirmed.

The main purpose of this study is to explain the curriculum components author's orientations of the textbook "Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems". This study seeks to identify the theoretical foundations of teaching differential equations. The analysis of the content of this book, based on the grounded theory, suggests that the context conditions of the authors include “applied differential equations” with the subcategories of "raising students’ interest" and "attending to students’ basic needs." In addition, there are "educational innovation" and the use of "technology" as intervening conditions. With regard to abovementioned circumstances, the authors adopted strategies including: “integrating algebraic, numerical and geometric approaches”, “integrating horizontal mathematization and vertical mathematization”, “integrating differential equations and modeling” and “integrating traditional and modern methods of teaching”. The "integrated curriculum" is a consequence of using these strategies. In fact, the authors of this book are oscillating between the two spectra: “pure structures” and “industrial applications”.

In this paper, three models for ICT integration into the school curriculums have been introduced. All information for designing these models were gathered through comparative studies, content analysis of NCDI (the national curriculum document of the Islamic republic of Iran), and doing interviews with experts in the curriculum and ICT areas. In two first models (which were analogue Fogarty's threaded model), ICT is considered only as a tool to improve and strengthen the teaching - learning process. The third model was designed according to the mentioned sources, especially NCDI, and was combination of Fogarty's threaded, webbed and nested models. In the latter model, besides the main role of ICT (a tool as promoter and facilitator for education process), it is considered to create and develop the core competencies that are defined with regards to five elements (intellect, faith, morality, practice, and Science) in four realms (relationship with: God, our own, people and creatures) that are mentioned in NCDI. We believe the third one is a more perfect and competent model for educational system of Iran.

The aim of this study was Integrated curriculum model in Iran dental education present This study used a qualitative approach. The library studies and the analysis and interpretation of data from a study library, a possible variety of integration of the dental curriculum and the real experiences of some prestigious universities in the world were evaluated. Then based on theoretical arguments and empirical achievements of prestigious universities to design and deliver integrated curriculum model to generate action, and the model was validated theoretical way. The experiences of various universities combined dentistry course, it was concluded that the grant of the university curriculum model has been associated with positive outcomes. In total, the activities of the modified curriculum in these universities to focus on integrated approaches with a focus on "teaching with research,"evidence-based dentistry" and "entry of new knowledge" in the curricula of dental forms With regard to global experience and universities in the reform program of General Dentistry and development of integrated approach in the curriculum of the course,the pattern of dental education curriculum model will be consolidated at three levels (the scientific field, the field of study, subject or content of the course), with a decision on the four elements(objectives, content, methods and evaluation) and in accordance with the four principles (combining micro and macro levels at the same time, a variety of methods and multi-dimensional being, a balance between the central content integration programs, and the integration of the combined supplements out) the curriculum focuses on the production

The objective of this research was to study the feasibility of integrative approach in physical education course at the elementary level from the point of view of experts. The researchers used descriptive survey method for this study. The statistical population consisted of physical education experts majoring in curriculum development or management and planning who were familiar with physical education courses of public universities in Tehran. The research data was collected by a researcher-made questionnaire. Data was collected through both T-solo and linear-algorithm sample statistical methods. Results through T-solo sample showed that in terms of professionals who set the objectives, selection of content and coherence of learning experiences was meaningful in integrated delivery of physical education curriculum. Results through linear-algorithm method showed that expert's opinion was significantly correlated to their gender and attitude towards integrated physical education curriculum. Also there was significant variation regarding the expert's years of experience. In addition, there was no significant correlation between these three factors, i.e. gender, attitude towards integrated curriculum and teaching experience. According to the findings of this study, the experts agreed that development of an integrated physical education curriculum was feasible if curriculum development elements were taken into consideration. In terms of gender and attitude towards an integrated curriculum, experts agreed that development of an integrated physical education curriculum was feasible. In terms of teaching experience and background, and interrelation between these three factors there is difference of viewpoint among experts.

Increasing transition in various aspects of society, and extending science and human knowledge; necessitate the review and change curriculum, especially in the higher educational system. The research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population included professors and undergraduate educational management students in public universities of Tehran. The findings of the study showed the professors and students satisfaction concerning the program in command, their tendency to use integrated curriculum. Referring to the research the possibility of transition in higher education system curriculum is inevitable, and its trend is toward integrated curriculum.

One of the main issues to be considered in the educational system is education. Education is the result of four elements which are interacting with each other. These four elements are: teaching, learning, structure and curriculum. Curriculum is a plan for action which forms the structure. Another issue is the status of knowledge and the way we can transform it into educational materials. In postmodern education, knowledge itself is not the target, and the “knowledge constructive discourse” is rather a target. For this reason the main concentration in the classrooms are on knowledge construction, understanding, cooperation and collaboration. The educational systems of the countries have to reconsider the targets, contents, materials, methods and also the educational opportunities and activities in order to educate independent and flexible students who have creative thinking. Curriculum planning and presenting various issues have been done for a long time. In early twentieth century, the scholars in education and training stepped into the realm of integrated curriculum. But the dominated trend in this century has been based on single discipline approach, plurality of subjects, and Discipline-based curriculum. Integration means making compatibility and coming together which is in contradiction with specializing and separating courses. Integration is based on holistic view which tries to make relations between education and daily life. The present study aims to explain integrated curriculum, declare the types of it, and the way to integrate science and technologies in the primary school courses. This research enjoys analytical- inductive methodologies. In this way, first we declare the curriculum and explain integration, and then we refer to the samples of integration in area of content, like integration of fundamental issues and knowledge, and integration of information technology and communication with all areas of knowledge. Based on the studies and analysis, we can conclude that: integration of science and technology with curriculum in general and specifically in primary education, the learning rate and the possession of students on organized content will increase and students can work out what they have learnt in real life.