جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « دیابت نوع دوم » در نشریات گروه « تربیت بدنی »

Introduction and Inflammatory markers play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes. However, the effect of exercise and Mulberry leaf extract on diabetics is not well known. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of eight weeks of aerobic-resistance exercises along with the consumption of Mulberry leaf extract on the serum levels of TNF-α and interleukin 18 in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. In this clinical study, 40 elderly men (mean age: 67.07±1.50) with type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into five control groups (8 people), placebo (8 people), and Mulberry leaf extract (8 people). Combined training (8 people) and Mulberry leaf extract + combined training (8 people) were included. The exercises were done for eight weeks and three sessions per week for 90 minutes. 3000 mg of Mulberry leaf extract per day was prescribed along with three main meals. Before the intervention and 48 hours after the last training session, serum levels of TNF-α and interleukin 18 were measured through blood samples. The SPSS software and the analysis of covariance statistical test, followed by the Benferroni post hoc test at a significance level of 0.05, were used to analyze the data. A significant decrease in TNF-α and interleukin 18 levels was observed in the exercise, extract and exercise+extract groups (P<0.05). The results between the groups showed a significant difference in TNF-α (P=0.001) and interleukin 18 (P=0.001), which is greater in the extract + exercise group than the exercise and extract groups.Discussion and It seems that 8 weeks of combined exercise combined with the consumption of Mulberry leaf extract reduces the inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and interleukin-18 in elderly men with type 2 diabetes.

Neuropathy control and management is an objective in therapeutic exercises prescribed for patients with Type 2 diabetic peripheral neuropathy. We examined the effects of 12-week integrated exercises (IE) on glycemic control and peripheral sensation criteria in patients with diabetic neuropathy.

Based on scores of MNSI, we assigned 40 patients into two equal paired random groups (control vs. IE). Pre and post-tests were administered before and after three months of intervention for 3 sessions per week with a time of 60 minutes in the first week and gradually increased with the duration and volume of training to 90 minutes in the final session. 

Repeated measures ANOVA showed no significant interaction between FBS of the groups (P = .26), but significant interactions were observed between the levels of 2 hrs pp G , 4 pm G, HbA1c, Diapason, Monofilament, and Thermofeel in favor of the IE group (P <.05).

At the beginning of the IE, we used massage and foam roller to release pain, and improve blood circulation as well as sensation in the neuropathic areas. This may have helped the patients perform the aerobic and resistance exercises more easily Therefore, better glycemic control and peripheral sensation was achieved. Verification of the long-term effects of this training strategy requires further study.

therapeutic exercises is recommended to improve the problems of diabetic patients with neuropathy.In the present study,the effect of 12 weeks of exercises based on principles NASM was performed on glycemic control and quality of life criteria in patients with type 2 diabetic neuropathy.

The sample consisted of 40 female patients with mild to moderate neuropathy type 2 diabetes. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups of 20 control and experimental with the Michigan score criterion. Blood glucose control indices and quality of life were assessed by laboratory blood test and a questionnaire, respectively.Statistical analysis was performed using Repeated measures ANOVA.

The results showed that there was no significant difference in fasting blood sugar between the two groups(P = 0.26),but in the other three blood indices including 2 hrs G pp G, 4 pm G, and HbA1c, a significant difference was observed between the two groups(P <.05).Quality of life in, Physical functioning ,Role limitations due to physical health ,Role limitations due to emotional problems ,Energy/fatigue,and Pain had a significant difference compared to the control group(P <0.05).Other indicators including Emotional well-being(P = 0.68),Social functioning(P = 0.19),and General health factor(P = 0.06)showed no significant difference between the two study groups.

The results show that these exercises, due to improving blood flow and reducing pain and anesthesia,make patients exercise and daily activities easier and with less pain, and as a result,significant changes in blood factors and improve physiological conditions and quality of life in these patients.Established, and patients' functional status improves.

Cardiac autonomic system dysfunction in type 2 diabetic patients can lead to diabetic neuropathy. The purpose of this study was to investigate the meta-analysis of the effect of aerobic exercise on cardiac autonomic system in middle-aged men with type 2 diabetes.

A total of 256 related articles were selected by searching in the Pubmed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect and Magiran databases. Finally, considering the inclusion criteria, 11 articles were selected for evaluation and analysis after validation using PEDro scale. PICOS method was used to extract data from each article. Then, they were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta Analysis V3.exe software with group comparisons method and random and fixed effects size models of each study.

Regular participation in aerobic training programs in middle-aged men with type 2 diabetes had significant effects on SDNN as time domain index (p = 0.004; effect size = 0.33) and HF as frequency domain index (P = 0.017; effect size = 0.23). Also, these exercises had an insignificant effect on the rMSSD as time domain index (p = 0.096; effect size = 0.50) and LF as frequency domain index (p = 0.184; effect size = 0.47).

Regular participation in moderate intensity aerobic exercise in middle-aged men with type 2 diabetes can partially prevent the effects of this disease on cardiac autonomic system function. Therefore, it is recommended for middle-aged diabetic patients to consider exercise as one of their therapeutic modalities.