جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « chronic low back pain » در نشریات گروه « تربیت بدنی »

Chronic musculoskeletal pain increases significantly with age. Back pain is the most common pain reported by elderly people in the world. Virtual reality (VR) technology has become increasingly prevalent in many spheres of knowledge, including healthcare rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of eight weeks of virtual reality training (VRT) on pain and postural control of elderly men with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNLBP).

Thirty elderly patients with CNLBP in both experimental and control groups participated in this study. The experimental group performed 30 min VRT three times a week for eight weeks, and the control group continued their normal life routine during this period. Pain and center of pressure (CoP) variable were assessed before and after the intervention using visual analogue scale and foot pressure system, respectively. Paired sample t-test and one way analysis of covariance at SPSS software version 22 were used for data analysis (P<0.05).

The results of statistical analysis indicated that pain (P=0.001) and CoP variables (oscillation velocity (P=0.014), sway area (P=0.004), anterior-posterior displacement (P=0.000) and medial-lateral displacement (P=0.03)) in the experimental group had a significant decrease compared to the control after eight weeks.

According to the obtained results, the use of VRT with the aim of reducing pain and postural fluctuations is recommended to rehabilitation of geriatric with CNLBP.

The fire department and its agents are considered as the main element of the Safety and Relief System. If they lack physical abilities, firefighters will face injuries, leading to undesirable relief. The core stability training improves the accuracy of the deep sense receivers and increasing the sensitivity of the feedback pathways, creating greater integration in Lumbar-Pelvic-Thigh Region. So the goal of this research was to study the effect of a 6-week core stability training on in Tehran District one's firefighters suffering from nocturnal sleep disorders due to chronic low back pain.

The present study was considered as a semi-experimental intervention. The subjects include 15 male firefighters with at least 5 years of continuous active work in Tehran fire stations, their ages range 24-28 and their average weights approximately range 75/51  10/58, and they suffer from chronic low back pain with sleep disorders; and control group is another component of the subjects. VAS questionnaire was used for assessment of pain level and it was investigated and confirmed in terms of validity and reliability. Then the experimental group performed core stability training for six weeks, including three 45-minute sessions per week. Data were collected by Yoman-Whitney and T. Wilcoxon tests; and then they were analyzed by using SPSS 19 software.

After the intervention, a significant difference was seen in the experimental group (P <0.05); however, no significant difference was seen in control group (P > 0.05). Ultimately, the core stability training led to improvement of low back pain in three modes of activity, standing and sitting.

The addition of core stability training to intra-shift functional-operational training exercises and physical fitness exercises alleviate chronic low back pain among firefighters.

about 80-60% of people in the community suffer from low back pain at least once in their lifetime. The aim of this study was not to investigate the relationship between disability resistance, pain and quality of life in female students with chronic low back pain.Research: 117 students with chronic low back pain (mean±standard deviation; age 21/45 ±1/56 years, height 162/08± 5/35 cm, weight 56/88± 7.81 kg ) in participating in this study, the Quebec pain warfare questionnaire, Ostosteric disability rate and SF-36 quality of life, respectively. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to analyze the data.

The result showed that there was a significant relationship between pain intensity with disability (p < 0.05, r=0.716) and quality of life (p < 0.05, r=0.555). Between mental limitation with pain intensity(p < 0.05, r=0.261), with disability (p < 0.05,r=0.128) and mental health (p < 0.05, r=0.308) no significant correlation was observed. The rate of disability and quality of life were significantly related (p < 0.05, r= -0.540).

Conclution: 

as the results show, higher scores in superior quality of life is related to physical function, which indicates that chronic pain is the least effective on physical funection. And the lowest score is related to the dimension of mental limitation, which indicates the most negative effect of chronic pain relief on this factor. being pressured by these dimensions is a psychological pressure on students.

Chronic low back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal problems. This disease, in addition to causing pain and disability affects the gait parameters in patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of aquatic exercises therapy on the severity of pain, disability and Spatiotemporal parameters and kinetic of gait in women with chronic low back pain. Twenty-four women with chronic low back pain (with a mean age of 26.6 years) participated in this study. The exercise protocol was conducted in water for 8 weeks. The severity of pain and disability were measured by Quebec and Oswestry questionnaires respectively. gait parameters were evaluated using a foot pressure device. Aquatic exercises therapy significantly decreased pain and disability severity and significantly improved gait parameters in the experimental group (p≤0.05). Fore there more, the significant difference between the variables in the post-test was obtained between experimental and control groups (p≤0.05). No significant difference was observed between the pre-test and post-test comparisons in the control group (p≥0.05). Regarding the reduction of pain and disability and improvement of gait parameters after eight weeks’ intervention in experimental group, the use of this protocol is recommended to improve patients with chronic low back pain as a new method.

The goal of present research was to compare the effect of muscle connective muscle and muscle training training on the flexible, pain of pain and disabled women from 19 to 45 years with a chronic back pain in the city of Tehran. This research is the type of half-term study and data gathering in a field of knowledge. The current research society, disabled women with chronic back pain was conducted with the age of 19 to 45 years in the 7th region of Tehran. The current research sample, 45 people (15 people of the release training group with foam roll, 15 people of the pnf's work training group, 15 people in control group). Based on the pre-test scores were divided into three different groups, in the pre-exam of the hmstryng muscles through the legraiset test, also the test, the person's satisfaction form, the Quebec's question form (to determine the intensity of back pain) and the form of awswstry (They filled in order to determine the amount of disability). Then the release group with the roll foam and the stretch group was participated in a six-week training program in a six-week training program and a 3-minute session every week, and then the test took place. The results of a one-way view of the excellence of the release technique with roll foam in increasing the flexible and reduction of pain towards the group of muscle nervous group, but the technique of release of the roll foam and enhance muscle nervous were in the same way to improve the disability.

Chronic back pain is one of the problems that most people sufferfrom it. This disease directly affects on walking parameters. Changes in walking parameters increase the amount of pain in these individuals.Accordingly, the aim of this study was to investigate the types of therapeutic interventions on walking parameters in these individuals.

By searching for articles related to kinetics, kinematics and therapeutic exercises on patients with chronic low back pain in validated databases, based on the research criteria, 83 articles were selected as final papers for this overview study.

A review of the studies has shown that a types of physical exercises were effective in improving pain and walking parameters in this disease. But there was a significant difference between the types of physical exercises on land and exercises in water.

Water exercises due to its unique characteristics, such as bloating, immersion and resistance, are a safe and proper environment for these patients to perform therapeutic exercises and improve the walking parameters.