جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « sport facilities » در نشریات گروه « تربیت بدنی »

This research is aimed at analyzing the role of government in developing the use of green energy in sport facilities. The research is of exploratory mixed type. In qualitative part, meta-synthesis method was used for recognizing the dimensions of the government’s role on development of the use of renewable energy. In quantitative part, first the validity of the model was approved based on the experts’ survey and then, fitness of the model was checked by confirmatory factor analysis. In meta-synthesis phase, the studied population included the relevant theses and research papers (35 cases); in experts’ survey, the population included 7 experts of renewable energy area, and in factor analysis phase, the population included the mangers and experts of Renewable Energy Organization, managers of the companies working in the area of renewable energies, managers and experts of the Organization of Developing and Equipping Sport Facilities and subsidiary departments, and the experts of renewable energy area (676 people). In the first and second phases, sampling method was total population, and in factor analysis phase, the sampling was done by stratified method and 240 people were selected based on Morgan table. Meta-synthesis findings showed that government affects the development of the use of green energy in sport facilities through the political system, energy policies and strategies, its economic situation, governmental support, and the structure of the energy sector. Validity of the model was obtained as 0.893 by sigma counting method.

The purpose of this study was The effect of green marketing drivers on the performance of sport facilities in Tehran universities with social responsibility mediation. A descriptive-correlational design was employed on this study, following an applied approach. Two standard questionnaires of social responsibility and business performance and one researcher-made questionnaires of green marketing were used for this study. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 experts. The reliability coefficients of the questionnaires are business performance (0.76), green marketing (0.78), social responsibility (0.89). The statistical population under study included the head and staff of the physical education department of universities in Tehran. According to the research approach, sampling was stratified and included 4 people. Spss 25 and Amous 24 were used for statistical analysis. The results showed that legal obligations have a significant positive effect on the performance of sports facilities in Tehran public universities (B = 0.353, Sig = 0.001, t = 3.787). Green advertising has a significant positive effect on the performance of sports venues (B = 0.138, Sig = 0.015, t = 2.503) but social responsibility has not played a mediating role in the relationship between green marketing and the performance and sustainable development of places. The research results showed that, it can be stated that more attention is given by the officials and staff of the Universities of Physical Education to the legal responsibilities in their field of work, as well as the promotion of programs and services electronically, as opposed to paper advertising no adverse effects on the environment it improves the performance of college sport facilities.

This research is aimed at analyzing the role of social and cultural issues in developing the use of green energy in sport facilities. The research is of exploratory mixed type. In qualitative part, meta-synthesis method was used for recognizing the dimensions of the role of social and cultural issues on development of the use of green energy. In quantitative part, first, the validity of the model was approved based on the experts’ survey and then, the fitness of the model was checked by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. In meta-synthesis phase, the studied population included the relevant theses and research papers (35 cases); in experts’ survey, the population included 9 experts of green energy and sociology  area, and in factor analysis phase, the population included the mangers and experts of Renewable Energy Organization, the managers and experts of the Organization of Developing and Equipping Sport Facilities and subsidiary departments, the managers and experts in the Reconstructive Unit of Ministry of Sport and Youth and the Provincial General Office of Youth and Sports  .Sampling method in the first stage was total population, in the second stage, it was was purposive sampling.Moreover, in factor analysis phase, the sampling was done by stratified method, and 235 people were selected based on Morgan table. Meta-synthesis findings showed that awareness and attitudes towards green energy, legitimacy and social acceptance of green energy, the existence of non-governmental organizations supporting the environment and green energy, and a pioneer and cultural issues are social and cultural factors influencing the use of green energy in sports venues. Validity of the model was obtained as 0.897 by Sigma counting method. The results of factor analysis showed that the model has a proper fitness. In general, it is concluded that in addition to providing green energy infrastructures, social acceptance is a prerequisite for developing green energy use in sports facilities by increasing awareness and changing attitudes through the use of public institutions, social networks and culture-building

Sport facilities which are generally non-price pricing functions, an important step towards the development of sports industry is correct economic decisions.

The present study is an applied and descriptive-analytical research and has been conducted in the field. The present study examined the sport complexes of Takhti Stadium, Mirdamad and Manzarieh in tabriz. The statistical population consisted of those who referred to the gym, based on Morgan table, 384 persons were selected by stratified random sampling. The research tool was the people's willingness to pay Bidaram et al. (2017) Contingent valuation method was used to investigate the research questions by means of SPSS version 20 and Eviews version 9 software.

The results showed that the average willingness to pay for sports facilities in Baghshamal, Manzarieh and Mirdamad areas were: 47/44910Tomans, 52/ 34043Tomans and 42/15,000 Tomans respectively. Also, the total value of the tendency to pay for sports activities is 95087796 Tomans, Mirdamad for 59039520 Tomans and 60696000 Tomans in one year.

Geographical location and the presence of experienced trainers are the reasons for the increased willingness to pay.

Study and prioritization of the mixed role of social marketing (7P) of sport facilities in the development of sports for all of Basijis in Lorestan province.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and survey in terms of how to collect data. In order to collect the required information, both library and field methods have been used. The statistical population of the study includes all members of Lorestan Basij who were engaged in public sports in the sports facilities of the Revolutionary Guards or Lorestan Basij. The sampling method is simple sampling. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 7 Basij experts who were experts in the field of sports management and its structural validity was confirmed in two stages using the confirmatory factor analysis test. The reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.903. Descriptive statistics for tables and graphs were used to analyze the data and in inferential statistics section, one-sample t-test, Friedman test and two-stage confirmatory factor analysis test were used.

The results showed that in all elements of social marketing mix of Basij sport facilities, the average of samples was higher than the hypothetical average, meaning that all elements of social marketing mix of Basij sport facilities in the development of sports for all in Lorestan Basij And have significance (p <0.001). The results of Friedman test showed that the physical evidence element was the most important element of the social marketing mix and the least important process element. The order of these elements from the Basijis' point of view was as follows: Physical Evidence (4.27), Place (4.01), People (3.92), Price (3.81), Product (3.76), Promotion (3.68) and Process (3.42). The questionnaire was validated using a two-stage confirmatory factor analysis test.

According to the results of the present study, it can be suggested to the staff of the Revolutionary Guards of Lorestan Province that when planning for Basijis' public sports activities, they take the role of social marketing mixes seriously so that more Basijis can In Lorestan province to lead to sports for all.

This study aimed to identify and develop a model of those factors affecting the development of renewable energy use in Iran sport facilities. The research method was mixed and exploratory. Accordingly, this research was conducted in two qualitative and quantitative phases. In qualitative phase, the meta-synthesis method was used to identify the those factors affecting the development of renewable energy use and the grounded theory was used to present a theory for the development of using renewable energy in sport facilities with an emphasis on the elements found in meta-synthesis phase. In quantitative phase, the model validity was confirmed by experts’ viewpoints. In the meta-synthesis phase, the population contained books, research documents and articles with the subject of those factors affecting the development of using renewable energy. After screening for several times, 40 cases were entered into the meta-synthesis stage. In the stage of Glaser grounded theory, the viewpoints of 7 academic experts in the field of renewable energy were used. Using meta-synthesis, 30 concepts were identified as factors affecting the development of using renewable energy in sport facilities that were divided into 9 categories: international issues, national issues, natural abilities, technical abilities, economic abilities, managerial abilities, market properties, social and cultural issues and building properties. Then, the relationships of these categories were specified by selective and theoretical coding of Glaser grounded theory, and the model developed from the research was presented. The validity of the final model was obtained as 0.855 by experts’ viewpoints and counting sigma method. The government should lay the groundwork for accessing cheap renewable energy in the country by adopting appropriate international policies and energy policies and develop the use of renewable energy in sport facilities by education and culturalization and laying down the rules.

This research aims to prioritizing new usable technologies in sports facilities with an emphasis on reducing energy consumption. Mixed research method (qualitative and quantitative) has used in this study. The population of the study was 50 of experts that had studies in areas of sport facilities, energy engineering, Civil Engineering and the environment. Sample was equal with population. In the qualitative section, qualitative interviews have conducted with 11 experts. In quantitative section, AHP researcher-made questionnaire by Behingostar software have used to data collection. Findings of the qualitative analysis showed that the new usable technologies used in sports facilities with the emphasis of the reduction of energy consumption have divided into the three main indexes of the new technologies reducing water (6 item), power (9 item) and Gas (9 item) consumption. Building management system was the most important technology in reducing power and gas consumption (relative weight 0.30 and 0.29) in sport facilities. Future bath showers (relative weight 0.32) were most important technology in reducing water consumption. Therefore, due to the limited availability of energy resources in the country, managers of sports facilities have to step in order to benefit these technologies to develop sustainable sports facilities in the future.

The aim of this study was to investigate the architecture of sport facilities managed by Tehran Municipality on the tendency of citizens to sport activities. The research method was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the study consisted of athletes in Tehran city. The statistical sample included the customers of the sport complexes in 5 metropolitan areas (1,5,6,8,20) from 22 areas according to their geographic location in the north, south, east, west and center. Random and convenience sampling methods were used to select the sample (n=250). A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect the data; its content and face validity was assessed by 9 sport management and architecture professors and then it was distributed among the subjects. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.76). Also, the PLS algorithm was used to test the research hypotheses. The software output indicated that all the research variables had positive effects on the citizens' tendency to sport facilities managed by the Tehran Municipality. In general, it can be concluded that the architecture and design of sport facilities affect the attraction and tendency of citizens to sport activities. The planners and designers should pay special attention to the architecture of the facilities according to the culture, accessibility and other indices obtained in this study.

This study aimed to develop an appropriate model to achieve optimal distribution of sport facilities and identify those factors that affected the realization of sport per capita in Tehran city. This study was applied – developmental and descriptive – analytical in terms of data analysis. Factors were identified using multi-stage Delphi technique questionnaire and data were analyzed using SPSS and Mic Mac software. The results showed that four important factors were identified to achieve the model of optimal distribution of sport facilities using the Delphi technique; they were categorized in 12 key factors using the Mic Mac software. Finally, these factors were proposed in 4 political, economic-financial, physical-space and cultural planning domains. Political domain (with the highest score) was the most influential factor; the second factor was physical-space and the third one was economic-financial and the last factor was the cultural domain.

The purpose of this study was to application of importance - performance analysis in Service Quality of Semnan province sport places based on psychological continuum model. The population of this study included all Customers of Semnan Province clubs. 402 persons of them were selected as sample by the cluster - stratified sampling method. Collected data were analyzed using One-way variance analysis, Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) and psychological continuum model (PCM). The results showed that all aspects of service quality were concentrated in the "focus" area. Also customers who were in the Loyalty stage reported less satisfaction with the dimensions of service quality compared to the level of attraction and attachment. According to the findings of this research, managers should be sensitive to their customers' expectations and service in proportional with their expectations to increase satisfaction level. Increasing satisfaction can make people progress in psychological continuum and lead them to continuous participation.

The aim of this study was to investigate the reliability, validity and factor structure of the questionnaire of security of sport complexes. The statistical population consisted of two parts: qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative section included sport management experts comprising 11 Delphi community members. In the quantitative section, the statistical population consisted of managers and staff of Karaj sport facilities (N = 785). In the qualitative section, all 11 experts who were the members of Delphi panel were selected as the research sample. In the quantitative section, given the nature of the study, 150 subjects were randomly selected in the research instrument design phase; they performed exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis of the questionnaire. A researcher-made questionnaire with 51 items and 12 components was used in this study. The components included environment control (4 items), entrance control (5 items), qualification and accreditation of individuals (4 items), physical protection systems (4 items), risk management (4 items), emergency management (5 items), communication (3 items), security personnel (4 items), education (modeling and simulation) (5 items), protection against toxic substances (4 items), sport facility structure (6 items) and cultural practices (4 items). Each item was on a 5-point Likert scale. The validity of the questionnaire was face and construct. The face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 sport management professors. KMO test was used for sampling adequacy and to understand if the number of items were enough to predict each component. Bartlett test was used to determine if the items were adequately correlated. In inferential statistics, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used. The following components were identified: environment control, entrance control, qualification and accreditation of individuals, physical protection systems, risk management, emergency management, communications, security personnel, education (modeling and simulation), protection against toxic substances, sport facility structure and cultural practices.

The purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the factors affecting the security of Iranian sports complexes. The mixed research method is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The statistical population of this study consists of two parts: qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative section, sports management experts have comprised 11 Delphi panel members. In the quantitative section, the statistical population of this study is managers and staff of Karaj sports complexes (N = 785). In the qualitative section, all 11 Delphi Panel Experts have been selected as the sample. In the quantitative section 121 questionnaires have been returned to the researcher. The process of performing this research can be described in two general studies. In the first study, based on the fuzzy Delphi method, experts have identified the most important factors affecting the security of sports complexes: Environmental Control, Entrance Control, Qualification and Accreditation, Physical Protection Systems, Risk Management, Emergency Management, Communications, Security Personnel, Training (Modeling and Simulation), Protection against Toxic Substances, Sports Location Structure and Cultural Activities. In the second study, the factors obtained from the previous study have been distributed among the members of the sample through a questionnaire and the factors have been prioritized using multi- Attribute decision-making methods. The results of this study show that physical protection systems are the most important factor in securing sports complexes, followed by security personnel, sports facility structure, qualification and accreditation, entrance control, emergency management, environmental control, Education, risk management, communication, protection against toxic substances and cultural practices.

The purpose of this study was to survey the geographical location of sport facilities of Rasht by using GIS system.

This is a descriptive- analytical study. The statistical sample was all sports facilities in Rasht, including 148 public and private sport facilities. The Descriptive data was collected through GPS instrument in GIS information basis by using records, documents and research data and field studies. Then, for each of the indicators which influenced the positioning of sport facilities, the layers were prepared. After composing and analyzing all the layers with each other, the current position of sport facilities were evaluated and finally the most appropriate locations were proposed by using AHP.

The results of study showed that from 148 sport facilities, 26 cases did not regarding one, two or three boundary rules (river, gas pipes and power transmission lines), which was equivalent 18 percent of all sports facilities in Rasht. Also 122 places, equivalent to 82 percent, regard the boundary rules. In terms of practical radius, few of the facilities followed the expected standards. Also in terms of population density, distribution of large sport facilities comparing to small and medium size, were unsuitable.

The final results which inferred from this study showed that most of the sport places regarding space in the restricted area have unsuitable conditions; however a few cases are appropriate. This is because of the non-using of new and computerize ways in finding places by sport managers.

sports facilities on various aspects of sport for all and championship sport in Kermanshah province. Methodology based on collecting data and purpose was respectively, mixed (qualitative-quantitative) and applicable. The population was faculty members of the sports management, managers and staff of the Kermanshah Sports and Youth Department, heads of sports boards, sports elites and coaches. A Purposeful sampling was used. Finally, 150 people answered the questionnaires. The instrument was researcher-made questionnaire that developed using exploratory factor analysis, 67 items in eight outcomes, in the form of, “lack of developmental and productivity programs in different aspect of sport”, “unclear the rules and regulations in the process of assigning sports facilities”, “Non-accountability of managers of sports and youth departments and heads of sports boards”, “lack of management, planning and supervision”, “negative moral, cultural and legal consequences”, “Negative social and educational consequences”,” lack of comprehensive support for various aspect of sport” and “low sport capitation and lack of hardware facilities” were categorized. Instrument reliability using Cronbach's alpha for the eight components were between 0.85 to 0.93. Confirmatory factor analysis was also used for construct validity using LISREL software. The results of this study showed that all fitness indicators of the model related to the outcome of the privatization of sports facilities on the different dimensions of sport for all and championship sport in Kermanshah province were suitable and approved the model.

The purpose of this study was the investigation of effective factors on customers’ satisfaction of Mashhad city sports places based on IPA model. The population of this study included all Customers of Mashhad city sports facilities. Out of which 396 person were chosen by convenience sampling. The questionnaire that was designed by investigator used for data collection.This questionnaire included 13 factors and 55 questions. The research results showed 13 factors affecting on the customers’ satisfaction, 6 factors among males and 7 factors among females were in the lower priority area, 6 factors among males and 2 factors among females were in the concentrate here area and 1 factor among males and 4 factors among females were in the keep up the good work. The factors that have been in the lower priority area are not threatening for the system operation and don’t require immediate correction. The factors that have been in the concentrate here area, requires immediate reform and in this respect have high priority. Finally, the factors that have been in the keep up the good work area not only are important for the customers but also satisfied with their performance.

The purpose of this research was to design the model of factor affecting the managers' behavior to confront attacks of terrorist groups in sporting events. Statistical population of this study included all of the faculty members of physical education colleges in sport management field, large, medium and small sports facilities managers, police and security specialists in Iran that their numbers were unclear. On the basis of Cochran formula, 384 persons were randomly selected of research samples. To achieve the research goals, the made researcher questionnaire was used. Validity of questionnaire was confirmed by 20 experts, and its structural validity was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. Its reliability was studied in a pilot study with 30 subjects and calculated as 0.79. For data analysis the descriptive statistics and inferential statistics methods, including Kolmogorov- Smirnov, KMO, Bartlet test, exploratory factor analysis with Varimax rotation and confirmed factor analysis by application of AMOS software and SPSS software were used. Research findings showed that there are 8 factors such as information, security, preparation, coordination, technology, management, education and citizenship rights for the model of factor affecting the managers' behavior to confront attacks of terrorist groups in sporting events. Also the achievement model is goodness.

Introduction and goal: New business processes, gain customer satisfaction critical role in organizational goals to be allocated. Customer relationship management (CRM) processes and technologies are all the companies and organizations to identify, encourage, develop, maintain and provide better service to our customers and attract their satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to identify and rank the challenges of implementing customer relationship management in sports facilities. To achieve this purpose, employees, experts and managers of Tehran sport indoor facilities were selected as statistical population, because of the largest community, according to Morgan, 384 subjects were studied and finally 339 completed questionnaires were analyzed. The data collection tool was Talebi questionnaire (2012) with 22 items and five factors. The results of the test hypotheses using one sample t test, showed that all five mentioned the challenges involved in deploying Customer Relationship Management, And the results of factor analysis showed that "lack of sufficient commitment of senior managers to implement" and "transport managers and decision makers" was the most important challenges in the implementation of customer relationship management in Tehran sport facilities. Based on the findings it is evident that the factors or challenges of management, structural, cultural, technical and economic factors are the five key factors influencing the success rate of projects as client relationship management in the Sports Venues.

Sport facilities and equipment are important tools for a safer organization of sporting activities in universities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficiency of sport facilities and equipment in universities of Yazd province from students’ viewpoints. The research method was descriptive-survey that was conducted as a field. The statistical population included students of state and Payame Noor universities of Yazd province in 2012-2013. According to Morgan table, 1100 students were randomly selected as the statistical sample. The data were collected by KhawjaLandi (2011) questionnaire (35 items) which evaluated the constructive elements of sport facilities, lighting, heating, cooling, ventilation systems, sport equipment and instruments. Content and face validity of the questionnaire were confirmed after the professional review and viewpoints of 14 sport management professors and the required modifications. The Cronbach's alpha was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire (α=0.89). Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, MANOVA and chi-square were used for data analysis at P

The aim of this study was to identify factors influencing the behavior of managers in assessing sport facilities. The study population consisted of an unlimited number was sporting venues across the country. Based on a sample of 384 randomly selected for the sample. The reliability of the questionnaire in a pilot study with 30 subjects with 0/77 Cronbach's alpha was calculated. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistical methods such as KS, confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis with varimax rotation and Friedman using the software SPSS version 20 and Amos graphics were used. The results showed that the preferences of strategic thinking, attitude development, familiarity with assessment models, quality of service, need and customer loyalty, competitiveness, quality and revenue on the behavior of managers are effective in assessing sport facilities.