جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « درآمدهای پایدار » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

Increasing the urban population and expanding the level of expectations of the people, requires proper municipal services to citizens and, consequently, the expansion of financial resources and revenues of municipalities. Changing the traditional methods of financing and cutting government aid to the country's metropolitan municipalities based on the municipal self-sufficiency plan and then implementing the policy of economic adjustment and downsizing the government in the early 1370s, led municipalities to turn to surplus revenue It became congested. The municipality of Mashhad, with the annual presence of about 27 million pilgrims along with the population of 3.5 million in the city to provide services, needs to finance the monthly (current-construction) costs of several hundred billion cities, which is why, like other metropolises in Iran It depends on volatile revenues such as density sales and construction tolls. The purpose of this study is to investigate the financing system of Mashhad Municipality and the resulting new political economy. The research method is descriptive-analytical, the data of the financial and income system are prepared by the documentary method and the components of the resulting political economy are prepared by the Delphi-like method (interviews with experts and elites). Is. The results of the research show the financial reliance of Mashhad Municipality on unstable revenues due to construction and land tolls, especially the sale of excess construction density. Analysis of political economy This phenomenon indicates the creation of a new political economy based on granting rent permits to urban lands as the main income base of the country's municipalities, so that the sale of surplus density can be considered as the distribution of economic rents.

Cities' strong dependence on unstable resources has engulfed them with many undesirable consequences. Municipalities' access to sustainable income sources enables the municipality to play a more active role in the urban environment. Sources of sustainable income are missing the loop which negatively impacts urban management performance. The present research method is applied and its main purpose is to identify the financial resources and sustainable income of Jiroft municipality based on descriptive-analytical studies carried out during the years 1395-1397. In this study, a standard questionnaire for analyzing the sustainability of income sources under inspection, and their applicability in Jiroft, was prepared and distributed among experts, and then the data were entered into SPSS software. Finally through analyzing the data, Suggestions concerning the need for continued growth and sustainable income was made. The results showed that the average sustainability of the municipal services fee, provided by the citizens, is higher than other sources of funding. Subsequently is the movable and immovable property taxes, government provided taxes to the municipality, additional fees, the setting up of investment funds, government grants, and non-governmental participation in financing for-profit urban projects. It is also possible to apply the fee of municipal services to citizens more than other income-generating methods, followed by movable and immovable property taxes,government provided taxes, financing through investment funds and ex gratia donations.

Lack of a comprehensive approach to municipalities’ revenue sources in the form of macro-economic system, changes and interventions, self-reliance and self-sufficiency policy enforcements for municipalities have put financial sector of municipalities in unsustainable situation. Continuation of this situation will have undesirable consequences and social costs for cities and urban management. Review of metropolitan revenues can be used as a pattern for reform and of municipalities’ financial structure. This applied study has a descriptive- analytical method. Data collection was carried out by documentary and field survey and the data was collected by studying written sources, statistic and incomes and costs of Qom municipality during 2007-2013 as well as interview with Head of Income Studies of Qom municipality. The results show that revenues of Qom municipality during last years have been highly unsustainable and dependent on revenues from sale of properties. These revenue sources that is considered as a part of national sources and citizens’ wealth can be turn sustainable sources for the municipality by tenure or implementation of investment plans. Given the role of religious tourism in Qom, it is recommended that Qom municipality implements commercial and recreational projects in partnership with private sector it is recommended that Qom municipality in partnership with the private sector implement income-generating projects such as commercial and recreational projects. On the other hand, medical tourism despite low cost services delivered to patients, long-term accommodation in city in order to completion their course of treatment can be have significant income for urban economy and the municipality.