جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی(ahp) » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

Urban green space is deemed as a kind of application which its distribution and diffusion across cities bear a great deal of significance and is regarded as the breathing lungs of cities. Green spaces should sport such components as facilities, easy accessibility, suitable distribution across cities and proper area to be able to perform their roles properly.

Purpose of the research: 

This study wants to identify suitable places for the construction of new green spaces by locating urban green spaces, using by GIS and AHP model, in region 3 of Kermanshah, based on standard criteria.

This is an application-oriented kind of research being undertaken through descriptive-analytical methods endeavoring to identify the optimal locations for establishing new green spaces in the third division of the metropolis of Kermanshah according to the principles of positioning. For this purpose, such criteria as proximity to lands with residential applications, street networks, training applications, cultural applications, proximity to rivers, existence of wastelands, distance from green spaces, workshops and factories alongside multi-criteria decision making method (AHP) in the environment of Arc GIS have been utilized.

Geographical Territory: 

The study area is Region 3 of Kermanshah which is located in the southeast of Kermanshah, with an area about 1886 hectares and the population of about 165023 people.

The results demonstrate that per capita green space of the third division of Kermanshah is very low compared with a suitable and optimum standard and additionally, the manner of green spaces’ distribution, diffusion and their function radii in the before-mentioned region show that they are not in line with the condition of the region, in such a way that more than 20% of the population of the before-said region are deprived of an appropriate coverage by green spaces. The final map shows that the western, southern, central and eastern parts of the region are the best locations to establish green spaces in the third division of the metropolis of Kermanshah.

By analyzing the mentioned parameters, suitable places were identified for the construction of new green spaces considering that AHP Model be used in future studies to evaluate green space in regions of Kermanshah.

Mashhad is a city with historical neighborhoods that once housed many valuable houses. But due to changing lifestyles, development plans, economic changes, etc., a large part of the valuable texture of the city has changed over time. Therefore, if we follow the path of the idea of preserving and updating the past by creating creativity and sensitivity, traditional buildings can become a source of inspiration for the development of contemporary architecture that is responsible for local cultural processes. Accordingly, the aim of this research was to introduce and propose the components and indicators of indigenous patterns of Mashhad city.

In this descriptive-analytical study, the data were collected by library method and in some cases using survey through completing the questionnaire by experts. So, using the foundationchr('39')s data approach and using Maxqda10 software, the components and indicators of interest in indigenous houses were extracted and then, using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the component of indigenous patterns was determined and weighted.

The priority of the component of indigenous patterns affecting Mashhad city housing were privacy, introversion, avoidance of vanity, populism and communication with nature, comprehensiveness and unity-orientation, self-sufficiency, semantic-human and continuity and the component of patterns with a high score of 0.1 including privacy, introversion, avoidance of vanity, populism and communication with nature were introduced and selected as the component of lasting indigenous patterns of Mashhad city respectively.

The component of patterns of privacy, introversion, avoidance of vanity, populism and communication with nature are in the first to fifth ranks of the components of lasting indigenous patterns of Mashhad city.

In order to perform the foretold action, the hierarchy process analysis (AHP) and the geographical information system (GIS) was used. In the manner that after conducting the intended information layers and application of these information layers in the Arc GIS environment and after the conduction and completion of the questionnaire by the subject-related professionals, prototype and normal matrix has been completed for designating the relative weight of the layers. In the hierarchy process analysis (AHP), according to the relative weight of the layers which were designated after the completion of the questionnaire by the subject-related professionals and conduction of prototype and normal matrix and the conclusions in result, the highest controlling variable is the gradient which the highest percentage of relative weight is allocated to this matter; therefore the region’s central parts which has the least gradient meaning acquiring 0-2 up to 8-12 percent and in the manner of vegetation includes low density fields and thinly scattered forests, etc. are the most appropriate parts for development. Finally the determination of final weight of layers and combining the information was performed in the Idrisi software that the results of this method are as follows: about 14.36 percent of the total area acquires grade one appropriate potential, and about 10.12 percent acquires the grade two potential appropriate for urban- rural development and 75.52 percent also acquires the lack of desired potential for such developments.

In the 21st century, cities compete strongly in the framework of the new global economy and each one is trying to attract more opportunities. In new urban development theories, creative city theory states that the creative class is the key to economic growth and wealth of cities, Therefore, cities must create a foundation to attract this class. Despite the actions made in developed countries to use the creative class for the development of cities, But Iran has not been able to use it as it deserves. The city of Neyshabur, as a city with rich history and culture and potential for creativity, was selected as the case study. The purpose of the present study was to measure the foundations of creative class absorption in Neyshabour city. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and with type of practical. it was determined that the creative city consists of two main components of the creative class and Creative class absorption foundations. Therefore, the analysis of the foundations of the creative class absorption in the areas of Neishabour city has been analyzed to ascertain how much the city is willing to absorb the creative class and ultimately create a creative city. The results of the study indicate that the areas of Neishabur have an imbalance in terms of the foundations of the creative class absorption, In such a way that most of the foundations are located in the central areas, which can be an obstacle to becoming Neishabur as a creative city integrated.

Health indicators measure a community based on their health indicators and measure the health among the population according to the trends in these indicators over time, and they are considered as the main component of the sustainability of a community. In the context of the health issue, the provision, maintenance, and promotion of health should constantly be considered as a goal, that is, it should always be across-the-board and comprehensive in its health. The aim of this study was to investigate the environmental and health components of East Azarbaijan province. The research methodology is descriptive-analytic and is an applied research method. The statistical data of the Statistical Yearbook of Statistics of 1390 for the province of East Azarbaijan consists of 22 variables. After collecting information, the data were analyzed by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), the weighting of the indicators was done through entropy. The results obtained from the ranking of 20 provinces throughout the country show that the cities of Tabriz and Osku are among the healthiest cities, and the cities of Ajabshir, Malekan, and Varzaghan are at the lowest level and are among the deprived cities in terms of health components. At the end of the study, the research hypotheses were analyzed in SPSS software using Pearson's correlation coefficient. By increasing the population and employment rate of each city, the level and level of environmental health index increased, indicating a direct and significant relationship between them.

The main objective of this paper is to assess the extent of implementation of the proposals for the Saveh region (prepared in 1996), based on the documents in the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development in relation to the design of Saveh, the design of the central province and the results of the census and information of Iran's Statistics Organization. Thus, in this research, using the evaluation approach and using a multivariate assessment and AHP hierarchical analysis tool and a dipole distance, we have evaluated the extent of realization of the proposed components of the Saveh Regional Design. Based on the research model, three socio-demographic, economic, and spatial components were identified as the main criteria for assessing the feasibility of the selection plan and evaluation indicators based on these three components. The evaluation of the implementation rate suggests that among the components mentioned above, the spatial, economic, and socio-demographic areas have a greater effect on the implementation of the proposals of the Saveh Regional Plan; in relation to socio-demographic components based on the recommendations of the Saveh Regional Design The "urban population" indicator, in relation to economic indicators, "service providers", and in relation to physical-spatial indicators, such as "urban centres", "rural centres", "quadruple paths", "higher education", "Health home","Hospital","Agricultural zone "and" Industrial Zone "have the best status. In general, it can be said that, despite the fact that a few years have passed from the horizon of the Saveh landscape, the proposals of the project have been achieved to the desired extent.

Nowadays correct planning and comprehensive utilization of the environment is based on the recognition of talents and evaluation of the productive potential of the region.  The evaluation of the regions’ ecologic potential is the middle phase of the region planning or environmental planning process. In fact, region evaluation provides the primary information of the second phase of regional planning including choosing the most appropriate utilization of the region and the management system. In this manner, the purpose of the present study is to determine the most desired and appropriate environmental areas of Tarom’s basin located in Zanjan province with evaluating the ecologic potential for developmental application. To this end, the analytic hierarchy process analysis (AHP) and the geographical information system (GIS) was used. In the manner that after conducting the intended information layers and application of these information layers in the Arc GIS environment and after the conduction and completion of the questionnaire by the subject-related professionals, prototype and normal matrix has been completed for designating the relative weight of the layers. In the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), regarding to the relative weight of the layers which were designated after the completion of the questionnaire by the subject-related professionals and conduction of prototype and normal matrix and the results showed that the highest controlling variable is the gradient with the highest percentage of relative weight. Therefore, the region’s central parts which has the least gradient meaning acquiring 0-2 up to 8-12 percent and in the manner of vegetation includes low density fields and thinly scattered forests are the most appropriate parts for development. Finally, the determination of final weight of layers and combining the data was performed in the Idrisi software that the results of this method are as follows: about 14.36 percent of the total area acquires grade one appropriate potential, and about 10.12 percent acquires the grade two potential appropriate for urban- rural development and 75.52 percent also lacks the desired potential for such developments.

This study aimed to evaluate the ecological potential of Tehran through the development of ecotourism using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and fuzzy logic in Geographic Information System (GIS). The research method of the present study was a descriptive - analytic one based on documentary, library and field studies as well as the analysis of spatial data. The place of the study was chosen based on previous similar studies which were tailored to local conditions. In this article, eight criteria including altitude, vegetation, soil texture, slope, slope direction, geology, soil, and land use were applied for zoning the lands which were suitable for developing ecotourism in Tehran province. Besides assessing the ecological potential of the region for ecotourism development, the researchers used a combination of AHP and Fuzzy Logic in GIS. The obtained results showed that the method of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in approximately 27.41 percent of the understudy area was equivalent to 164,274.43 hectares and in a very proper class. The AHP for very inappropriate and unsuitable class was nearly 56.92 percent which equaled 762,401.8 hectares of the area. About 15.63 percent of the area equaled 206,317.46 hectares was in the average class. On the other hand, the results of the fuzzy logic analysis showed that approximately 42.32 percent of the area understudy equaled 610,669.46 hectares in the proper class. This is the amount for inappropriate and unsuitable class which equaled 44.57 percent or 590,249.16 hectares of area. About 13.11 percent of the total area or 167,091.37 hectares of the belonged to the middle class.

Man has always been dependent on nature and for their basic needs is based to the environment. But over time due to management practices and right or wrong interventions enter the effects on land. For this reason and because of the human potential, the ecological potential for future development of land is very important. Today, many cities in our country due to its unlimited expansion and without program Can take destroy of natural environments. But the increasing urban population, followed by the growth of cities, according to the control of the development of cities and stepping to the principles of sustainable development is necessary. Purpose of this study is determination of the best of environmental arenas for urban development land use in Tarom watershed in Zanjan province. For this study was used Analytical Hierarchy Process method. For this purpose after preparation of information layers and import of these layers in Arc GIS software and after preparation of questionnaire by experts, were completed early and normal matrices for determination of layers relative weight. Upshot, layers ultimate weight and incorporation of information in Idrisi Software were performed. Results showed about 14.36 percent of total of area has appropriate grade and 10.12 percent has second degree and 75.52 percent don’t have potential for this development.

Today, urban environment experts are endeavoring after new ways to increase the amount of urban green spaces and discover the best way to enter them as lively part of cities. Greenways can supply the needs of urbanization to green spaces in addition they are effective in urban green transportation.
This study is trying to offer an approach in process of urban greenways planning by AHP analytical methods and geographic information systems (GIS) on bases of gravity formula. Using this method in eleven region of Mashhad metropolitan, suggested a greenway about 11.5 km length. Using this method is totally suitable to metropolitan areas lacking natural elements among their artificial urban textures and at the same time requiring change in the urban form and creation of connections and interactions between walking man and the urban spaces.