جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "منطقه 22" در نشریات گروه "جغرافیا"

Neglecting local communities in the activities of the tourism industry is considered a fundamental gap in participatory planning in order to achieve sustainable development of tourism. The model of community-oriented tourism development tries to fill a part of this basic gap. The current research, focusing on the community-oriented tourism development model, has sought to determine the participation status of the local residents of Sareen in the field of sustainable tourism, as well as introducing the participatory approach as a strategy for the sustainable development of tourism in the study area. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical, and two documentary and field methods have been used to explain and describe the topic. The purpose of this research was the relationship of social belonging and social participation with the development of sustainable tourism with the mediating role of perceived effects in the local community of Kashan. The participants were 120 people from the community of experts who used Scenario Wizad software in 8 scenarios between economic, social, institutional and environmental factors at the local level, all of which are scales of social belonging, social participation, perceived benefits and costs, and support. For the development of sustainable tourism, they have been examined for a better understanding. Finally, after the final analysis, a general summary of the presentation of the role of each factor has been determined.

In today's world, the urban management set of series should seek to establish sustainable incomes to improve the administration of the city environment, and this is possible in the first step by reducing unsustainable financial resources. Undoubtedly, creating income in the municipality has a great impact on providing services and comfort to citizens along with proper quality. But all the incomes are not sustainable and the unsustainability in the incomes increases the municipal costs of the region due to the disproportion of the population, the heterogeneity of the urban spaces and the uneven distribution of the population. The governing model of research is “cognitive” in terms of goal, “field and documentary-analytical” in terms of method, “temporary” in terms of time, and “quantitative-qualitative” in terms of data type. The statistical population of the research includes experts in the field of urban management and urban economy. The research tool is the Cross Impact Analysis questionnaire, which has been given to experts as drivers. Micmac and Scenario Wizard softwares have been used to determine key factors and desired scenarios, respectively. The validity of the questionnaire has been confirmed by evaluating it through university professors, and its reliability is completely utility based on the indicators and with two stages of data rotation. The findings of the research show that five indicators 1) green economy, 2) urban tourism, 3) foreign investment, 4) optimization in the field of technology and 5) development of cultural spaces and industries are key factors and among them, factors 2, 3 and 5 have the highest compatibility in sustainable income creation for the municipality of Region 22.

The overpopulation and rapid expansion of cities and the growth of automobiles have created many challenges, with the consequences of the loss of agricultural land as well as environmental pollution. Thus, achieving smart growth can pave the way for sustainable development. This descriptive-analytical study investigates four indicators: transportation and access, environmental, natural resources and green space conservation and physical planning in the region. For analysis, models such as Shannon entropy model, single sample t-test and regression coefficient were used. The results show that physical land planning and direct and indirect access have the greatest impact on smart growth in region 22.. Socioeconomic indicators have not been taken into account in the context of urban smart growth in planning. Public transport, access and environmental conditions at the regional level are also very low. in The region is little in of wear and tear and most of it has new construction which is one of the benefits of the area. The green space index is in good condition, but the indices considered in the physical planning of the neighborhoods are poor, meaning that housing construction for different income groups is very poor. Finally, measures such as: improving accessibility and public transport indicators, promoting environmental indicators in the region with emphasis on pedestrian movement and route development, minimizing personal vehicle use, increasing green spaces and locations. To improve citizens 'sense of belonging, it has been suggested to take advantage of citizens' ability to make neighborhood decisions.

In this research, strategies for urban tourism development of district 22 of Tehran were investigated using SWOT analysis. The statistical population of this study included the citizens of the district 22 of Tehran, expert and officials in the municipality and tourists. According to Cochran's formula, the sample size was 385 citizens of districts 22, 385 tourists and 45 experts and managers. After designing the questionnaire in Likert scale and validation using expert’s opinion, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine the level of reliability that is achieved 0.73 and indicated appropriate reliability of the questionnaire. Therefore, a total of 815 questionnaires were distributed and analyzed. SWOT model was used to analyze the data and determine the most important strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities. According to the results, Iran National Botanical Garden and Chitgar Forest Park with attractive natural landscapes, indiscriminate construction of residential towers and inappropriate land use change in the proximity places of natural attraction, facilitating and financially supporting inexpensive domestic trips, the weaknesses of information and lack of adequate publicity in introducing tourism attractions were the most important strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of tourism development in the study area. Based on all citizens and experts opinions, conservative management strategy was proposed for tourism development Based on SWAT Analysis that it is planned based on increasing the incentive to invest in people and the private sector, tourism friendly uses of land, raising awareness of people and tourists and improving organizational structure and the use of local managers.

Since Tehran has been chosen as Iran’s capital, it has left behind several difficult challenges as: world wars, the transition from tradition to modernism and postmodernism and the effects of global development. Since the primary formation the process of urbanization and urban development has undergone a lot of changes. These changes and vicissitudes influenced by a variety of conditions such as, place, time, internal and external factors has made changes in the form, shape and size of the city which in turn lead to a series of new conditions such as the dimension and physical expanding of the suburb. A continuously dynamics process during which the physical surrounding of the city and its dimension are always developing and changing in different qualities and directions. The continuous process of this rapid growth destroys the physical form of the city and loses the balance of the sustainable base of the city or the zone. The purpose of this research is to study the formation and development of the physical shape of space layout and its effects on the present situation and also to study the proportionality of these elements on Tehrans zone 22 as a developing zone. The physical development growth is influenced by natural and human phenomena and parameters, and causes the spans, and these changes are continuous and sequential. The effect of this factor has been different and varied in different parts of the world. Urban growth in its nature has rebellious substantiate character, which needs to harness, direct, control, and policy makers. Because, it must be with intellectual and logical, advocate, control making houses, and so it could lead to eliminating the causes of reasonable construction of physical abnormalities that prevent arises. Despite the awareness, the adverse effects caused by uncontrolled development cannot be prevented from developing cities today. Reviewing the research about mantagheh22, the question that is importance is: Is there any method for sustainability in the new regions, around the city as the main bases of the city? The recent face, morph and form of mantagheh 22 Tehran city, how much is the nearby sustainability in city and power and potential of this zone important? And how we can try to whit the sustainability view in remaining city morph, the houses of region?

The method used in this study is descriptive method, library studies, field operation and frequent visits to sites, maps, tables and graphs. This study is an applicable descriptive analysis.This research is a descriptive, objective, consistent, and genuine characteristics of Tehran 22 zone as a study subject, that is, the urban sustainability of this zone. The approaches used in this study are data analyses such as random sampling by interviewing the different peple in the area as shopkeepers and sightseers of Chitgar Lake, analysis of the causes, forms and contemporary forms, structural elements of space and expression of the results in the context of sustainable urban development on individual bases.

This research is an analysis of the proportionality arrangement of the spatial physical elements in Mantaghe 22 Tehran with urban sustainable development view whom at the beginning explained physical space of Mantagheh 22, then, spoked about the arrangement of spatial element and physical space in this zone. The function and situation of regional towns in this zone and their location show this reality, that distribution of physical space consists of full and vacant space. Types of houses generally are similar in, material, forms, quality architecture, density and floors. In older spaces limit and boundary domains are blend, so we can, see boundary of towns, in such area, the image of the city loses its identity. In new towns apartment building the image of city faces with contradiction, conflict, space illegibility.They destroy the sky line, porosity, the landscape and the symmetry, and they also caase unsustainability in the design of physical space. So design is without quiddity and modality, the main space is lost, and alienism, so that spectator has faced confusion. Spaces are strongly unsustainable, without sense, emotion, spirit, and it seems that these town spaces just build to sleep role. This condition and problems of space is less seen in the oldest towns, because that’s built with plan.

At the beginning of this research I asked a question of how the new regions around the city, which in this research named growth zone, is led to sustainability? It seems that because these regions, are in different condition, they are always in physical growth.The changes are continuing until get relativey stabe, that may take event several years. In length of this long time, City growth zone as the result of input and output condition behind the challenges may take a long time to reach relative stability to get out to relative balances. So we can say that it may get out to sustainability in urban planning, city design, but to receive that it needs more study of the different and local condition of the city. It seems there are solutions for the city but it maybe like an exam that includes true and false options problem. Another subject that is explained in this research is how we can try to get optimized image and form of Mantage 22? It may be said that today this region of Tehran city is in bad condition, as some people who have some common and illegal interests may be interested in misusing the situation. These common interests cause a form of competition. These competitions may result in the changes of the image of the city, and put it in bad conditions, which is outside the usual rules. These regulations change the image of the city.

  To estimate the sample size, Cochran formula and cluster sampling method were used to determine the appropriate components and indicators for creation of community spaces. The sample size was estimated to be 225 people. The analysis of the results of the research shows that according to the dimensions studied, the user's motivation component has the highest and user-defined indicators, pedestrian access is the most important for the concepts of research. This trend shows that the results are consistent in the process of the components of both concepts