جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « هویت مکان » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

Some components in natural places such as the shores of seas and lakes, river banks and glacial valleys have special structures whose potentials in morphology have attracted people to create social configuration. Discovering the distribution patterns and the arrangement of these centers determines the rules governing the environment. For this reason, this research tried to analyze and evaluate the role of spatial components in the arrangement of population centers in Sirjan basin. The phenomenological method and the space analysis technique were used to identify the natural developments that caused the emergence of natural history and geomorphic heritage in the studied area. Then the rules governing the arrangement of settlements in the study area were extracted. The results showed that two geographical identities, glacial and lake, define the space syntax logic of the settlements in the study area. In the Land Context of Sirjan Old Lake, the arrangement of settlements is affected by lake terraces and the law of size-distance, so that the density of population centers on the terraces, especially the third and fourth terraces, which are more far from the center of the lake, increases significantly. On the one hand, as we move from the center of the lake to the higher terraces, larger population centers are created with more people. On the other hand, permanent villages were formed at the intersection of ice sheets with a thermal surface (6°C), i.e., the ice–water equilibrium line. Moreover, the space syntax of the settlements above the ice-water equilibrium line, which are mainly non-permanent and summer population centers, is in accordance with the glacial valleys and the distribution of the ice sheets of the past.

Those squares of Hamedan city that are studied in this research are, in fact, historical sites that, as a result of urban developments, are located inside urban squares today. Nevertheless, they still retain their function as a social base for citizens. Although the middle island of these squares is now surrounded by cars, people are even more likely to use them. The present study seeks to explain the relationship between the green centers of old neighborhoods (Chaman) and contemporary park-squares as two types of symbolic green places in Hamedan with a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The main questions are as follows:-What are the similarities in the causes of the durability of symbolic green spaces of the city of Hamadan (Chaman and park-square) and the reasons for their high presence in the same traffic hazards?
-What factors in each of the physical, functional, and semantic aspects have a greater impact on the durability of the place in comparison with Chaman and park-square?

Two stages of research were designed to get answers to the questions. The first stage involved studying the historical background of the lawns of Hamadan's neighborhoods and park-squares and examining its physical and functional dimensions, which was done using a qualitative method. In the second stage, by selecting four important park-squares of the city and four samples of standing Chamans in the old context of Hamadan as analytical samples, a descriptive-survey method was used to investigate the indicators of form, activity, and meaning so that the relationship between these two types of symbolic and generally green places is explored. In the second stage of the research, three executive subsections were defined. The first part was done qualitatively with observation and photography tools, the second quantitatively with the gating technique, and the third quantitatively with the questionnaire tool and gap analysis technique.

Field observation and examination of the samples yielded data regarding the internal and surrounding uses of lawns and park-squares, accessibility, geometry, color and material of floor and wall materials, space facilities such as furniture and parking, and also valuable single grains. Also, the area of lawns and the number and area of functional species in them (educational, gathering and recreation, shopping, worship) were obtained through field observation and comparison with the information of the General Department of Roads and Urban Development of Hamadan province. The investigation of the volume of pedestrian traffic shows that the most pedestrian traffic among the study park-squares is in Imam Square. After that, Avicenna Mausoleum Square, Baba Taher and Imam Zadeh Square are in the next ranks of pedestrian movements. Also, among the lawns, the most pedestrian traffic flows in the Kababian Chaman and the least traffic flows in the Mosala Chaman. Haji and Kolapa Chaman are in the middle of the traffic volume. Since the purpose of the research is to find similarities in the reasons for the durability of symbolic green places and also the reasons for their high presence, as well as to find the most effective factors in the durability of study places. Therefore, for comparative evaluation, questionnaire tool and gap analysis technique were used. Examining the average values of responses for parks shows that safety and sound comfort (1.93) is the least effective factor, and the variety of surrounding uses (4.22) is the most effective factor in the presence of citizens. On the other hand, the average values of the answers about lawns, the size, and dimensions of the space (2.28) are the last degree of importance and the age and historical backgrounds (4.2) are the priority among the durability indicators of the place. These results show that space activity is a more important factor in the choice of squares by citizens; while the meaning of space has played a more important role in the presence of study lawns.

The research results show that the similarities in the reasons for the durability of symbolic green places in Hamadan city and their high presence despite traffic hazards are mainly dependent on semantic factors. These meanings in lawns depend on the age and historical background, and in park-squares, on the elements of indicators, symbols and signs, and uniqueness, and in both of them, their importance and validity. Among the other similarities in the reasons for the presence of lawns and park-squares, which can be obtained by examining the high values of correlation coefficients, are the shape factors, including the materials and colors of the surfaces, and the size and dimensions of the space. The output values in the comparison between Chaman and Park-square show that the indicators of the shape of the space, including natural factors, visual landscape, and enclosure and independence, have created a greater gap in terms of influencing durability; In such a way that the first two indicators in the park-square and the third indicator in the lawns have more favorable conditions.

There is no funding support. Authors’ ContributionAuthors contributed equally to the conceptualization and writing of the article. All of the authors approved thecontent of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work declaration of competing interest none. Conflict of InterestAuthors declared no conflict of interest. Acknowledgments We are grateful to all the scientific consultants of this paper.

Urbanologists have long held the view that the physical and social dynamics of public space play a central role in shaping public affairs and public culture. Identity of place is a prerequisite and precondition for sustainable planning and management for the value chain, social cohesion, formation and strengthening of civic and democratic culture, creating vitality and urban life at the level of individual and social actions of citizens in space. All of which are the building blocks of a good city and a meaningful urban identity. The purpose of this article is a comparative study of the components of identity of place in Abresan and Shariati street spaces of Tabriz.

The present paper is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. Data were collected using documentary sources (libraries) and field studies (researcher-made questionnaire). The statistical population of this study included the total users of both streets studied, in which 400 people were identified as the sample size. The research samples were selected using simple random sampling method in Abresan and Shariati street spaces. Two samples of Leven test and t-test were used to analyze the data.

Findings show that in total, Shariati Street in nine of the ten variables studied means the aesthetic and visual quality of space with an average (3.85), mental image of space with an average (3.78), the quality of city furniture with an average (3.75) ), The feeling of security in the street space with an average (3.66), the sense of belonging to a place with an average (3.60), the experimental and psychological space of people with an average (3.83), the lifestyle of residents with an average (3.54), the variety of people's activities in space With average (3.52), accessibility and permeability (3.50), sociability and population with average (3.35) have higher mean than water supply, respectively, the only variable in which Abresan has the upper hand, the variable of accessibility and permeability with average (3.75) in favor of Abresan Street and (3.50) in Shariati. In other words, such an arrangement is in fact the rank of each variable in Shariati and Abresan streets, which is based on the opinions of their street users..

 The general results of this study showed that of the three components in the form of ten categories studied identity of place, in general, Shariati Street in the traditional context of Tabriz produces more identity than modern Abresan in the modern context.

Understanding and analyzing the Space Syntax Logic of the spatial arrangement of settlements is effective in creating and developing population centers. The Space Syntax cities in the coastal plains has a special logic and follows special rules, the recognition of them requires familiarity with the memory of the historical development of coastal plains and factors that in some parts of it have created a spatial identity and attractiveness for the initial bed and the crystallization of the center of urban civilization.

In this study, relying on the theory of the Space Syntax and phenomenological approach and with the aim of territorial perception, we have recognized the processes of spatial identity in the plains of the northern coast of Iran.

Syntax analysis of settlements has been considered by looking at geomorphic components such as lake terraces, equilibrium ice – water line, equilibrium water, ice line, meander and drainage network pattern and Using descriptive-analytical method and using GIS, we have studied and analyzed the Space Syntax pattern of settlements and the configuration of space.

The results of this study show that:- Syntax Logic Marine painting settlements of the northern coasts of Iran are different from marine paintings of the southern coasts of Iran. Urban settlements in the marine image follow the Frequency-Magnitude rule of water level lines. Urban settlements in the marine image of the southern coasts do not follow the law of bifurcation. Urban settlements are not located in the mountain landscape and villages have taken their identity from the equilibrium ice-water line and permanent snow.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the level and quality of social interactions in the cultural pedestrian zone of Rasht, to investigate the role of third places in creating social interactions, and propose strategies to redesign the pedestrian zone with emphasis on third places and increase the level of social interactions and tourism development.The present study is applied research in terms of purpose and falls into descriptive research in terms of method.A Likert scale questionnaire was used to collect data. The one-sample t-test, factor analysis, and Pearson correlation coefficient are used to analyze the data.The questionnaire consists of 51questions that measure the quality of the environment, the quality of third places, identity, tourist attraction, and social interactions in the Alam al-Huda pedestrian zone.A random sampling method was used for sampling.The sample size became 384 using Cochran's formula.This number of questionnaires was distributed among those who were present in the pedestrian zone.Validity assessment of this questionnaire was provided using experts' opinions, and its reliability was equal to 0.897 by Cronbach's alpha test. Correlation findings are acceptable for all three tests and show that "place identity,""pedestrian zone quality,"and"third places"have a significant impact on the development and prosperity of tourism in the pedestrian zone.As a result, the more tourism develops in a place,the greater the possibility of social interaction between people.On the other hand, urban identity has a positive effect on attracting tourists and increasing social interactions.The rich identity and culture of a place can attract different people to a place.

The emotional relationship between man and place has been studied in different areas. Based on each domain, it is known as a specific title. For example, in the literature of architecture and urbanization, it is referred to as psychology. This relationship is formed at different levels and is introduced in the form of various concepts, including the concepts of place and identity attachment. In the field of architecture and urban planning, several studies have been done in relation to each of these cases. In these studies, the appearance of these relations in spaces has been studied. However, no research has been conducted on the theoretical relationship between these two concepts. Accordingly, the present study seeks to investigate the relationship between the two concepts of place and identity attachment and how these two concepts can be displayed in an open urban environment as the field of research. For this purpose, the Eram Garden of Shiraz was selected as a case study. By examining how these two concepts were used for users of this space, the relationship between these concepts was analyzed. The present study is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods in collecting and analyzing data. In this regard, library and field methods are used to collect data and to use content analysis methods as well as statistical tests To analyze them. The statistical population in this research is the users of Eram Garden in Shiraz in spring and summer and the sample size in this regard was 326 people who were randomly asked at the garden level. The results of the research indicated that there is a significant and strong relationship between the two concepts of place attachment and place identity in urban open spaces; thus, increasing the attachment to the location lead to formation of place identity for users of the place. Also, factors such as individual emotions, spatial configuration, are both the most important in order to formation of place attachment to the location and place identity, respectively. However, the factor of memories and events in the place attachment and social activities in the environment, have a greater impact on the formation of place identity.

Sense of place refers to the mental and conscious perception of people of their surroundings, which leads to the achievement of identity in them and their attachment to the environment. Therefore, people's positive sense of their surroundings, which is known as "sense of place", is an opportunity that, if used properly, can pave the way for the creation of social partnerships and thus facilitate the implementation of urban projects. Accordingly, in this study, the role and impact of the Great Hosseinieh in creating and promoting the sense of place in the residents of the Hosseinieh neighborhood and their social participation has been investigated. The method of the present study is based on documentary and field studies and a questionnaire was used to collect field information. Although G-Power software had a statistical sample size of 191 people, 200 questionnaires were developed and completed to further ensure that the data was generalized to the general population. Also, to analyze the results of the questionnaire, SPSS and Excel computer program and to analyze the correlation of indicators, one-factor analysis of variance and Pearson method were used. The results of the questionnaire showed that there was a significant relationship between the "duration of residence in the area" and the "level of education" of the respondents with their sense of place. Also, the majority of respondents considered great Hosseinieh as the main element of identifying their neighborhood and expressed their satisfaction with living in it (74%). In addition, more than 85% of respondents consider social participation to be sacred and a public duty to participate in it.

Place attachment is one of the parameters that has an important role on the quality of residential environment. So, attempt has been made to investigate the place attachment aimed at upgrading this parameter for the purpose of fostering the quality of neighborhoods. Therefore, assessment has been conducted about four dimensional model such as place belonging, place identity, place dependence and place rootedness in Historical textures of Gorgan city. Statistical population are residents of three neighborhood including Sarcheshmeh, Sabzeh Mashhsd and Darbeno 180 sample have been selected with Random sampling method. Based on the result, it is found out that place attachment in the Sabzeh Mashhsd neighborhood with the average value of 36/43 is the most, and two neighborhoods of Sarcheshmeh and Darbeno are placed the second and the third ranking. As well as, the study of relationship between four dimensions of place attachment with features such as length of residence, home ownership and the type of hosing (villa house- apartment) by using Scheffe, One-way analysis of variance and Independent T statistical test and relevant analyzing by applying Spss software show that there are positive and significant relationship between these dimensions with length of residence, home ownership and the type of hosing in the neighborhood under study. In conclusion, since the high level of place attachment of residents, is related to the social factors, the skeleton of texture and facilities undesirable, it is necessary to take into consideration strategies aimed at upgrading the physical features of this texture: The establishment of tourist attraction and service centers such as coffee shops, restaurant, museum and rest areas by renovating the direct buildings. The establishment of new applications by entering the new spirit into the historical texture, that are very essential. The use of religious centers in non-religious ceremonies for creating cultural activities in relation to holding educational classes. Urban furniture suitable with urban fabric for creating rest areas for pedestrians. The development of nighty commercial and cultural activities for more socialization in neighborhoods and more security are among these strategies

Place identity indicates different senses, perceptions, and place attachment, as depending on the political system of residents, geographical places make different political activities. Political division of spaces is a process that divides political-spatial units structurally and functionally into homogeneous levels in order for optimally managing of national territories. Amongst the major indices of political division of space is considering place identity, which can negatively or positively affect arousing and quality of people’s feelings of space. The research was conducted using a descriptive analytical method for collecting the related data to answer the question: what is the role of place identity and feeling of space in political activities of apace division (regarding Kazerun as a case)? Finding indicated that amongst the causes of uncomfortability in Kazerun is the negligence of political decision makers over identity and spatial components of geographical spaces of this region. This showed the interactional effects of political decisions and changes in geographical spaces.

Historic bazaars are the dynamic hotspot of cities, have special social, economic and physical structures, and give identity due to their semantic characteristics; these points help in forming the place attachment. Tabriz Bazaar with its unique characteristics derived from the semantic and artistic
The present study is aimed at determining the place identity components and their effects on the place attachment in order to explain the most important ones for strengthening the place attachment via separating effectiveness rate of each of these components.

The present study is practical in terms of research objective and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method.

Results demonstrated that the coefficient of the most important place identity components with place attachment was significant at p<0.01 and criteria of memorability, satisfaction as well as introduction and identification had maximum coefficient with place attachment with the coefficients of 0.541, 0.480 and 0.412, respectively. Moreover, results of multivariate regression showed that the effect of three variables of memorability, satisfaction as well as introduction and identification on the variable of place attachment was significant since the error level of their t-statistic was less than 0.05 and their t-statistic was 5.578, 4.267 and 2.507. Respectively, which were larger than 2.32.Therefore, components of memorability with the beta coefficient of 0.314, satisfaction with the beta coefficient of 0.241 as well as introduction and identification with the beta coefficient of 0.140 had respectively the highest regression effects on the place attachment.

Considering the role of place identity components and the extent of their influence on the sense of place attachment along with the efforts to preserve them in Tabriz Bazaar would help the survival of this valuable architectural heritage, while the quality of Bazaar would be enhanced as well

Urban neighborhoods have a special place in the minds of the citizens of the region due to individual and collective memories. Hence, the concept of habitation and its formation in the relationship between human and place is closely related to the fulfillment of human needs and behaviors. In this regard, identity is an essential part of the sense of feeling and belonging that need to be considered in the design of residential environments. The general purpose of this study is to identify the elements that affect the sense of belonging to the place in order to approach the identity of residential units in urban neighborhoods. This study was carried out in the old and valuable neighborhood of Saghrysazan Rasht as a case study. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical based on logical reasoning as well as using a mixed strategy (qualitative-quantitative).In order to study indigenous houses and buildings, a questionnaire for measuring indicators was prepared and adjusted, after that it was distributed among 47 residents of this old texture. Then, the collected data were analyzed by SPSS software. The evaluation of the results showed there is a significant dependence among residents of old housing units over new apartments in the Saghrysazan neighborhood. The reasons for this issue included economic, cultural and infrastructure problems in the old texture, uniformity environment and high-rise building, decreasing in indigenous identity, lack of sense of collective life, Immigration, Lack of attachment to the environment, change the attitude of people to life.

Location identity General concept and the complexity of man's insights is Relative to the environment which there will be in adaptation and use human from the place. In fact, having belonging and creating spatial identity - space, Important concepts in citizen's sense of belonging Relative to urban environments and also the basis for the design of religious and content bases For Urban Landscape Formation In the mind and Objective map of the citizens. present study In dealing with The issue of weakening the human-space linkage Is trying to The Impact of Spatial Identity of the City of Yasuj On Feeling Citizen's dependency, Placed Measure and evaluate Relative to the your live environment. And ultimately to examine the role of spatial identity in shaping the urban landscape among the citizens of Yasuj. The statistical population of the research was all citizens of Yasuj city, of this volume of community, 383 people were selected as samples. Research methodology is descriptive-analytical and field study for analysis of statistics and information using of software AMOS, SPSS and Waspas model. The results of the research show that in the four areas of the city of Yasuj, Citizens residing in District 4, the least fixation and of identity have Relative to city of Yasouj. And citizens living in area 2 with a weight of 0/3729, most fixation and identity have Relative to the city of Yasuj And Areas 3 and 1 of Yasuj City Respectively in the next rank. In fact, citizens of Yasuj city have fixation and a lot of identity (with an average of 3/26) and a sense of high affinity (with an average of 3/73) and The formation of a very large urban landscape (with an average of 4.0) Relative to their place of residence. Also, between two spatial identity variables and the degree of dependency of the citizens of Yasuj city and urban spatial identity variables and perspective city there is a high correlation with beta 0.920 and 0.102%. Also the results of the final model showed that Location identity in sequence with a beta of 0/65, and of 0.31 Directly Cause Increasing citizen's sense belonging of Relative to Yasuj and The formation of a mental and objective map of their urban landscape.

Identity expression from local residents` view is related to social representation theory taken from local discourse.Dareh MOradbeig is a village 3 km far from Hamedan city center which has evolved through urban outward flows using urban facilities.This village was recreational place for urban residents.Regarding the development plan of village ,how is the village identity formed under the recent transformations? How do the residents consider the place identity ?Based on Henry Lufor`s theory, space is a political and social factor the place identity of which is influenced by internal and external forces.Halfkari regards the village identity originating from village situation, formal representations and villagers` every day life.The results show that to respond residents` needs , the civili development and urban amenities must be combined to provide identity in rural housing pattern ,public spaces of neighborhood center and cultural natural potentials of Alousjerd river and increase of social capital with organization.

Identity is an index of superior quality that appears the nature of a phenomenon. It is obvious that a subject، in the ratio of its needs and desires، determines the objectivity of a phenomenon. Place identity is a kind of human epistemology about surrounded environmental patterns. It has helped him/her to choose suitable place as habitant during the history. Thus، with evolution of his/her experiences has been selected the best suitable places. Place identity، indeed، is a part of substructures of individual identity of human being، and it is also، as the result of general knowledge of men about the physical world that he/she live in it. Geosystems present patterns according to spatial components relationship. Therefore، they could act as a guide for human activities. In this study، we used geography phenomenological approach and geosystem analysis to understand the nature of genesis and historical evolution of place، as bases of social and historical identity. Therefore، perception subjectivity of place has replaced with objectivity perception of the same place. For the purpose of accessing to the goal، we have defined identity، place identity، geosystems and their general characters. Then، on the base of these definitions، we have studied place identity according to geosystems approach to recognize them for description civil and social identity. Understanding the nature of place in the context of geomorphic systems for land use planning، especially habitants are the final goal of the research. Research results shows that every place، in geosystem approach، has a unique identity that it''s structure and function perception can determine land use planning. Therefore، every place has a spatial legislations، and capability. Following the legislations and capability is caused sustainability development.