جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « زیست پذیری » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

Today, about one-third of the world's population lives in suburban areas and informal settlements. Is formed by the accumulation of low-income groups and the low level of quality of urban living conditions. The low Livability and low level of housing in informal settlements due to many factors such as low income, lack of legal ownership, lack of government and political support for the neighborhood, etc. can be in line with the present study, with the aim of modeling structural equations. Factors affecting the Livability of Hakim Nezami neighborhood of Urmia dormitory. The research is applied in terms of targeting and descriptive-analytical in nature and method. Library and field method (researcher-made questionnaire) was used to collect information. The statistical population of this study was 379 citizens living in the source of water (47 thousand people) in 1400 by simple random sampling. The results obtained from this study showed that biodegradability is at a low level at the Miyanabad town alley and also according to the results of modeling structural equations of culture and social stability index with a factor load of 0.99 the most impact. In order to improve the Livability of the dormitory, Eslamshahr has a Miyanabad town.

Following the increase in the population of cities and the development of urban life, cities have always faced all kinds of physical, social, economic, and environmental problems. In today's era, solving these problems has become the most important challenge for urban planners. In this regard, planning with the approach of urban livability can create the necessary capacities to deal with these problems. Meanwhile, informal settlements can be considered forgotten and unplanned parts compared to other urban areas, which are very fragile in terms of livability. Therefore, the aim of this research is to measure the informal settlements of Ardabil city based on urban livability indicators and to prioritize them for future planning. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The required data have been collected through field methods. The statistical population of the research corresponds to the 15 informal settlements of Ardabil city. In order to measure the level of livability in the removal areas, the relevant indicators were used using the weighting entropy method, and the target areas were ranked using decision-making techniques, and the Cape Land integration technique was used to achieve the final prioritization. Based on the components used in the present research and the results of the implementation of various decision-making techniques, Salman Abad neighborhood ranked first and Iran Abad neighborhood ranked last in terms of livability with the lowest score. Therefore, it is necessary to plan to improve livability indicators according to the strengths and weaknesses and priorities of each neighborhood.

 Khorramabad, as the capital of Lorestan province, has been facing unplanned development and population growth without considering the fundamental components of urban sustainability. It encounters various challenges in different dimensions of urban life (physical, economic, social, and environmental) that have led to dissatisfaction among some citizens. This research aims to assess the level of citizen satisfaction with the urban sustainability status in Khorramabad. The study investigates urban Livability in terms of economic, cultural, physical-environmental, health, transportation, educational, and service indicators from the perspective of citizens and their satisfaction levels. To evaluate the satisfaction of Khorramabad residents with Livability indicators, a single-sample t-test was employed. The research findings indicate that the average opinions of respondents regarding satisfaction with indicators (social, economic, cultural, physical-environmental, health, transportation, educational, and service) in Khorramabad are lower than the average level. Furthermore, based on the significance levels estimated, it is claimed that the satisfaction of Khorramabad residents with these indicators is below average.

The aim of this research is to evaluate the viability and livelihood resilience of villagers against natural hazards with an emphasis on drought in the rural areas of Poldakhter city.This research is an applied research in terms of its purpose,which was carried out in a descriptive-analytical way.,which according to the general census of population and housing in 2015 was equal to 7358 households.In order to determine the number of samples, Cochran's formula was used,according to which 365 households were selected as samples.In order to analyze the research findings,sample t-test and multivariate regression analysis were used.In order to check the status of livability indicators against drought in the villages of Poldakhter city,a sample T-Tech test has been used.The results showed that economic index with an average of 2.779 and physical index with an average of 2.937 are in unfavorable condition,environmental index with an average of 3.103 and social index with an average of 3.103 are in favorable condition.In order to check the status of resilience indicators against drought in the villages of Poldakhter city,a sample t-tech test has been used.The results showed that job security index with an average of 2.885, economic dynamism and diversity index with an average of 2.913,economic welfare index with an average of 2.901 and insurance index with an average of 2.894 are in an unfavorable situation.Multivariate regression analysis has been used in order to investigate the effects of the livability of rural settlements on the livelihood resilience of villagers against drought.The obtained results showed that the social dimension with a beta coefficient of 0.365,the economic dimension with a beta coefficient of 0.312, the physical dimension with a beta coefficient of 0.276 and the environmental dimension with a beta coefficient of 0.210 on the The livelihoods of villagers against drought have the greatest impact respectively.

Dangers such as rapid population growth, loss of agricultural land and open spaces, lack of adequate housing, increasing social inequalities between urban and rural areas, and loss of sense of place in rural areas threaten the quality of life of rural communities. Subsequently, viability came to the fore and grew. Due to the importance of the subject, the present study was conducted with the aim of causally analyzing the components affecting the viability of rural areas. This research is applied in terms of purpose and based on descriptive-analytical nature. The statistical population is 5 villages in the central part of Ardestan city with 1524 families. The sample size was estimated to be 289 based on Cochran's formula. The distribution of the number of samples in the studied villages is stratified and based on the number of their households. 21 items were used to analyze the issue in social, environmental and economic dimensions. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of expert and experienced experts. The reliability coefficient of total viability based on Cronbach's alpha was calculated to be 0.846. The results show that the measured validity of all five measurement models as well as the second-order three-factor model is acceptable for the study of viability. Finally, the social index (0.55), environmental index (0.33) and economic index (0.23) explain the factor loads.

Since the sediments of Sistan region are sedimentary and fine-grained, these particles move with the 120-day winds of Sistan, and provide a very suitable platform for the movement of quick sands and dust storms, the consequences of which cause various damages and huge costs. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of 120-day winds and dust storms on different dimensions of livability. The current research is of descriptive-analytical type, which has two main parts in the implementation stages. The first part included documentary and library studies and the use of internet facilities to check the opinions of experts and research background and prepare a list of indicators, and the second part included field studies to collect information and complete research questionnaires. The statistical population of this research includes heads of rural households living in Hirmand city, based on Cochran's formula, 375 heads of households were considered as the sample size to complete the questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics methods, VIKOR model (in determining the intensity of the effects of 120-day winds on different aspects of livability) and ArcGIS software (in drawing maps) and SPSS (in checking the status of indicators and running statistical tests) have been used to analyze the data. According to the results of the research, among the research indicators, the increase in respiratory and eye problems and the decrease in the income of the villagers in the agricultural sector with averages of 4.69 and 4.42, respectively, are the most affected by the 120-day winds and dust storms. Also, based on the results of the regression test, 93.1% of the changes in live ability caused by 120-day winds and dust storms were explained. The results of the analysis of variance in examining the intensity of the effects of 120-day winds and dust storms on different components of livability also confirm that the components of "vulnerability" and "environmental quality" are the most effective.

Quality of life and its promotion is the most important approach in rural and urban planning. Several factors and can have an impact on the quality of life of villagers, one of them is livability and standard housing. Rural housing as a basic human need, with wide economic, social, cultural, environmental and physical dimensions, has a significant impact on the quality of life and sustainable rural development. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between livability housing and quality of life of villagers in the village of Zirkooh. This study was done by the descriptive-analytic method. The sample size is 313 households that was selected by using the Cochran formula with a 5% error measurement. According to the results, the livability variable with a Pearson statistic of 0.616 with high quality of life has a strong direct correlation. Also, due to the significant level that is less than 0.05, the livability variable has a significant relationship with the quality of life and has the ability to be generalized to the whole society. The effect of livability variable on both objective and subjective dimensions was confirmed but according to the adjusted coefficient of determination for the mental dimension of quality of life is 0.307 and for the objective dimension is 0.328, which indicates that 30.7% of the subjective changes and 32.8% of the objective dimension changes in the dependent villages is livability housing. more effect of the livability housing variable on the objective dimension of quality of life.

The high concentration of people and economic activities in urban areas strengthens the relationship between the city, health and environment. From the point of view of the World Health Organization, a livable city is a city in which, with the continuous creation and expansion of physical, social, environmental conditions and the optimal use of existing resources and facilities, an environment is provided in which the people of the society support each other and participate in the group in doing all Life matters, maximize their capabilities. The foundation of the livable city is based on the principle that health is more than medical care. Healthy environment and community cultivation are also key features. The research method is descriptive-analytical. In order to identify the various dimensions of livability in the urban areas of Tehran, using the latest statistics and information and the questionnaire tool in the form of 4 components and among the 10 districts of the first district of Tehran, it was studied and the results were evaluated using the factor analysis model. . The results show that the economic and physical components are good predictors for the livability variable.

This research is more focused on spatial analysis of the development of the townships of West Azerbaijan Province of Iran from the perspective of physical indicators of livability. The present research method is applied from the point of view of objectivity and has a descriptive-analytical nature. Data collection in this research has been done in the form of documents. The data collection tool of the research is two forms of sampling from the statistical yearbooks of the Iran Statistics Center and an expert questionnaire. The analysis of the collected data has been done through VIKOR and OPA decision-making models. The initial matrix of the VIKOR model is formed through the statistics of the existing situation and the initial matrix of the OPA model was formed through the opinion of 8 experts who were selected purposefully. The results of this research show that according to the VIKOR model of ranking the townships of West Azerbaijan province based on the statistics of the current status of livability indicators and criteria in these townships, Urmia township is ranked first and Poldasht township is ranked last. The results of the OPA model indicate that the index of infrastructure facilities and services with a weight of 0.269 has the greatest impact on the physical dimension of livability, and also the ranking of townships indicates that Urmia township is ranked first and Chaldaran township is ranked last. The results of the Kriging model show that Urmia township has the highest physical indicators of livability compared to other townships. By comparing the results of these rankings, it can be pointed out that due to the lack of looking at the statistics and also the involvement of the personal insight of the experts in scoring the physical criteria of livability, different rankings have been obtained from these two models.

This study evaluated the livability of 11 tourist target villages in the Ardabil district (Ardebil, Nemin, Sarein and Nair counties) using a descriptive-analytical approach. A number of indicators and items related to livability have been determined based on the studies conducted (4 dimensions, 14 indicators, and 65 items). In the next step, the questionnaire was developed by the researcher and after confirming the validity and reliability; It was distributed according to the population of the entire region. The sample size was determined using the Cochran method (360 samples) and the number of samples for the studied villages was determined according to the population of each village. In the following, Shannon's entropy technique was used to weight the indicators, and based on Prescott Allen's point of view and Vicor's technique, the livability status of the studied villages was examined at 5 levels (completely favorable to completely unfavorable). The results show that none of the studied villages are in a completely unfavorable state of livability, and the village of Bileh-Dargh is in first place with a score of 0.84 and is in a state of complete desirability of livability. 53.7 percent of the studied villages have a favorable livability status. With a score of 0.57, the village of Ilanjuq is ranked 8th and has an average livability status. 27.2 percent of the villages, i.e. 3 villages of Golestan, Sardabe and Korabaslu, while being in an unfavorable condition of livability, have occupied the 9th to 11th ranks. This research showed that tourism development has played an important role in improving the livability of the studied villages.

Since the livability is a necessary prerequisite for achieving sustainable development, today, its evaluation and measurement in the field of planning and policy for urban settlements has received much attention. Livability includes various environmental, social and economic dimensions that the evaluation and improvement of each dimension in achieving a livable settlement is necessary.

The purpose of this study is to identify and level the economic indicators affecting the livability of Tabriz metropolis; assessing the economic livability condition in the 10 region of this metropolis

The type of applied research, the method used is descriptive-analytical and the data were collected using field studies and documentary method. The statistical population of the study is households living in Tabriz metropolis. In order to achieve the first goal of the research, first the required indicators of the research were identified using content analysis method, Delphi method and interviews with experts in the form of 12 indicators they were done. Finally, using the MicMac technique, the type of indicators were identified in the form of four types of independent, dependent, linked and key indicators. Also, in order to achieve the second goal of research and evaluation of economic livability of Tabriz metropolis, the identified indicators were examined using the Morris correction technique.

Studied Areas: 

The geographical area of this research is Tabriz metropolis.

The research results indicate that 5 indicators: job security status; Adequate and sufficient income; Having a good job; Appropriate job opportunities and the existence of income-generating opportunities in the region with the impact of 12 are the most effective economic indicators in improving the livability of the metropolis of Tabriz.

Considering the importance of job and income related indicators to create new and diverse job opportunities to reduce unemployment and expand production and commercial activities, it is suggested to take advantage of the strong economic potential of the market in order to create suitable jobs in the region.

The aim of this study is to identify the key factors affecting the viability of Zabol city. Therefore, the present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature and method is based on new methods of futurology, research, analysis and exploration. In order to collect the required data and information, a questionnaire and Delphi technique and documentary studies and libraries have been used.To apply the Delphi technique and analyze the cross-effects, questionnaires have been prepared in two stages. Various and comprehensive aspects of viability have been provided to experts, which led to the general extraction of factors affecting the viability of Zabol city. The second phase includes 30 questionnaires to determine the main factors affecting the viability of Zabol city through weighting, which was completed by experts and finally used to analyze the collected data from MicMac software. The results show that among the 33 main factors affecting the survival of Zabol city, a total of 8 key variables affect the survival of Zabul city, so that these variables have the most impact and the least impact on the future of survival in Zabul city . It includes factors such as "deprivation, investment, residents' desire to live, access to infrastructure, housing and roads, urban furniture and quality of appearance, social interactions, civic and collective institutions." Due to the relationship and internal impact of these factors with each other, the quality of each of these factors should be improved.

The main purpose of this research is to investigate the social dimension of livability in the informal settlement of Koshtargah located in Urmia city. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature. The collection of information in this research has been done in two ways: library and field. The data collection tool is in the form of a questionnaire and a questionnaire of experts. The statistical population of this research is the residents of the Koshtargah neighborhood, which according to Cochran's formula is 374 people who are randomly distributed in the study area. Data analysis was done quantitatively through SPSS and Excel software. The data collected through the questionnaires were analyzed by one-sample t-tests and Spearman's correlation, and DEMATEL's multi-criteria decision-making method was used to analyze the data of the experts' questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaires has been confirmed by experts. The reliability of the questionnaires has been confirmed through Cronbach's alpha test with an alpha coefficient of 0.711. The findings of this research show that according to the results of the one-sample t-test, the indicators of recreation and leisure and general education are at a lower level than the average level, and the indicators of personal and social security, participation, identity, and sense of place are at an average level. According to the results of the Spearman correlation test, there is a significant relationship between the indicators and the social dimension of livability. according to the results of the DEMATEL model, the personal and social security index with the value (D) of 4.859 is the most effective, and the participation index with the value of (R) 4.798 is the most influential and the index of personal and social security with the value (D+R) of 9.279 has the highest correlation with other Indexes. The results of this research indicate that the level of the social dimension of livability in the Koshtargah neighborhood is lower than average.

With the expansion of urbanization on the one hand and the increase in population on the other, children are being ignored in modern urban developments and the need to pay more attention to them in cities is felt. To this end, urban spaces that can meet tangible needs such as access to utilities, housing, transportation and etc and intangible needs such as a sense of belonging, security and etc are essential for children This is called urban livability. Increasing the livability of cities is directly related to increasing the attractiveness of urban environments for citizens and can itself provide the basis for sustainable urban development. It is important to pay attention to children because they are future citizens of society and they create the link between the past and the future generations. The present study, by using futures study knowledge, identified key forces in the future of children's livability. In the first phase, using the Delphi method, we first identified some of the variables affecting the future status of urban living for children, Then we extracted 47 variables that were approved by experts and received the highest score. We divided these 47 variables into four environmental, physical, social, and economic groups. Then, using structural analysis method and creating a 47 * 47 matrix, these variables were compared using MICMAC software. Finally, 7 key forces were extracted that play the most important role in the future status of children's urban livability.

Nowadays, in most developed countries, sustainability has been developed as a guiding principle in the framework of sustainability discourse in urban planning and policies. Urban livability and the right to the city are concepts related to sustainable development and social justice in cities and are effective in creating healthy, dynamic and just cities. While introducing livability and the right to the city as a dominant approach in urban planning in the contemporary world, this article has examined its theoretical origins, influential views and theoretical-experimental literature, its dimensions and indicators. In terms of the fundamental-theoretical goal and its data, this research has been provided by the library-document method. Considering the wide range of topics and explanatory approaches available in this field, in this research, only those researches that have more relevance to the current research topic have been examined. Then, the theories of Henri Lefebvre and the theory of Kevin Lange, Marcuse, Tovey Fenster, Harvey, etc., as well as supporting concepts close to livability such as sustainable development, healthy city, neo-urbanism, smart growth and compact city have been examined. The findings of the article show that according to today's conditions, in most cities of the world there is a general agreement about the importance and necessity of recognizing, analyzing and explaining urban livability and the right to the city in various dimensions, but there is a consensus of opinion about the definition, standards and indicators. It does not exist. The most important reason for this can be seen in the direct dependence of this concept on the spatial and temporal conditions, and most importantly, the socio-economic and management background of the target community.

Housing resilience is one of the important issues that is based on improving the quality of life of villagers in order to prevent possible damage and make villages livable. Building suitable housing and improving its indicators will increase stability and livability and increase the motivation of the village population to stay and the resistance of rural buildings against threats. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effects of housing resilience on livability in rural areas. In terms of practical purpose, this research is based on analytical and exploratory nature and its governing approach is qualitative-quantitative. The statistical community is the central part of Ardabil city. In order to examine the issue, the opinions of 30 experts and specialists related to the present issue were used in a targeted manner. The results based on the experts' point of view to identify the driving components of housing resilience after four rotations showed that among the 30 components, 12 are key resilience components. Also, the results of Pearson's correlation coefficient showed that there is a positive relationship between the components of resilience and livability. The results of multivariate regression also showed that the resilience components had an effect on livability and explained 0.610 of the total variance of rural livability. Therefore, paying attention to the livability of these areas in the form of improving and modernizing the village and increasing welfare can provide the grounds for the sustainability of the population in rural areas, and for its development, physical problems and an unfavorable environment must be eliminated first.

The purpose of this study was to determine and diagnose the relationship between viability indices of dense neighborhoods. For this purpose, nineteen operators were identified by studying the literature of the subject and interviews with urban planning specialists and urban planning that has been experienced about life. These factors were divided into six general, functional, social, natural, economic, visual and perceptual categories. Then, in order to identify the axial indexes of the model, the cognitive fuzzy mapping was used and the penetration rate of each indicator was determined on each other In the following, the matrix obtained in the FCmapper software was implemented and the fuzzy cognitive map was drawn.In this study, after reviewing 19 indicators, land indices and density, residence satisfaction, parts size, social interactions, diversity of housing and prosperity and flourishing of the neighborhood economy are 6 important indicators in terms of focusing the most effectiveness and effectiveness in relation to other There are environmental indicators, among which the earth and density are more centered than other factors. The size of the components is important in the second rank. These two indicators have the greatest influences in other variables. The satisfaction index of residence receives the most influences from other variables.

Rural areas in the border areas are geographical spaces that have significant potential as tourist attractions. The Ilam border province has historical, natural, and cultural attractions, and the entry of the gateway to Iraq is the annual accommodation of many domestic and foreign tourists. In this study, political-institutional tourism sustainability has been examined as a method of forming the tourism process that reflects the impact of tourism approaches in intersecting and intertwining the general processes of society's livability. The present study was conducted as a survey method. The sample size is based on the method of snowballing from the local authorities of the rural settlements of the border areas of Ilam city (120 individuals). The research tool is a questionnaire. The content validity of the tool has been approved by the experts with an average CVR of 0.844 and its reliability was approved by the pre-test and the induction coefficient of 0.864 for livability and 0.870 for political-institutional stability. The results show that, from the viewpoint of local authorities, the level of the livability of rural settlements in the city is at a medium level, with a social index of 25.11, economic index of 21/40, physical index of 26.98, and environmental index of 26.5. Also, the political institution of tourism with an organizing indicators index of 0.80, planning index of 0.75, and policy and supervision index of 0.51 has affected the livability of rural settlements with a coefficient of 0.43 and has changed the livability indicators with 26.50, 23.72, 26.50, and 23.72 respectively. Therefore, to balance the dimensions of border livability, tourism's most influential political-institutional stability is economic and social livability.

Today, factors such as rapid population growth, increasing poverty, declining quality of life indicators, growth of informal settlements (marginalization), environmental pollution, etc. Have led to instability and reduced viability of urban communities. To this end, in recent decades, urban planners have proposed a variety of solutions, among which, the use of underground space, an emerging concept that has attracted much attention in recent years.

The purpose of this study is to present a conceptual model of livable underground space. The present study is qualitative and typologically "parallel Monomethod. Therefore, in order to analyze qualitative data, meta-synthesis method (basic analysis) and content analysis (complementary analysis) have been used simultaneously. Basic analysis leads to the presentation of the initial conceptual model and complementary analysis leads to the explanation of components and the discovery of causal relationships. The method of data collection is documentary study and semi-structured interview. Nvivo software is used to analyze qualitative data and encode.

The results indicate that 54.9 percent of the area and 54 percent of the population of the ghaemshahr city is poor and very poor. Divorced women population is 2.5 times more divorced men which concentrate more in the center and north east of the city. Based on the results of regression and Pearson, from between the three dimensions of economic, social and physical, social poverty has the most impact on divorce. Also, the indicators of person density in the room, livelihood load and measure of general activity have an effective and significant role in divorce rate of ghaemshahr city.

A conceptual model corresponding to the star grain pattern for the realization of livable subsurface space was presented. In line with the mentioned model, 4 key components of culture-community; Physical-visual; Resilience and environment were presented as the main structure. Each of the factors has nesting chains and hierarchy. The color components of belonging and identity are the themes of the culture-community dimension and the sub-themes of location according to natural crises, optimal crisis management, reducing the degree of risk and danger through the type of land uses, paying attention to climate comfort at lower levels and fine tuning facilities. The lower levels complement the resilient dimension in the star grain pattern, respectively.