جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « منطقه 2 تهران » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

The aim of the current research is to design an educational model based on identity development with an Iranian-Islamic approach for elementary school students in district five of Tehran. According to its purpose, the research method is applicable, and in terms of its implementation, it is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population in the qualitative section includes 20 experts from the academic community and students' performance evaluation specialists, and in the quantitative section, it includes principals, assistants, teachers and staff of elementary schools in District five of Tehran. Collecting data in the qualitative part carried out by means of semi-structured interviews with members of the statistical population and using a purposeful sampling method through the snowball approach, and collecting data in the quantitative part through a researcher-made questionnaire with 217 members of the statistical population who were selected by random sampling. The open, axial and selective coding and MAXQDA software was used in the data analysis of the qualitative part, and SPSS 16 and Smart PLS software were used in the quantitative part, and the data was analyzed in the inferential analysis using the factor analysis method. The identified factors were extracted in the form of 9 dimensions and 61 components. The dimensions of the educational model based on the identity development of students with the Iranian-Islamic approach include educational goals and content, teaching and learning methods, instructors and teachers, cultural factors, social factors, psychological factors, media, educational factors, and family factors. Based on the results of quantitative analysis, all dimensions and components of the model were valid and the model has a good fit.

From the point of view of strategic resource، based approach, achieving sustainable competitive advantage can be achieved through intangible assets and capital, of which organizational reputation and mental image are the most important of these assets. Mental image is interpreted as a concept of a tourist place that remains in the mind of the tourist using associations. Unfortunately, most studies have considered the mental image of tourist destinations as a cognitive assessment (estimation), only a small number of studies have used both cognitive and emotional components in understanding the overall image of the destination. In general, it is important to consider the cognitive and emotional components of the destination image. Today, a suitable environment is one of the basic indicators and criteria in choosing tourist destinations, which can include all the material and spiritual effects of the human environment (Amanpour et al., 2017). This issue has received less attention in our country. The subject of this study is District 12 of Tehran, this district is central in Tehran. Region 12 is one of the important tourism centers as a valuable and unique capital of historical antiquity, the existence of valuable cultural and religious monuments in the national and international territory and with excellent conditions and is known as one of the major tourism centers in Iran and the world. This study examines the mental image of tourists with emphasis on creative tourism by considering and enumerating the concepts that exist in the mental image literature and the development of creative tourism.

Traffic accidents are leading causes of death and caused financial and body injuries to humans and have severely threatened those societies' social, cultural, and economic consequences. In this study, Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) has been used in GIS software environment to model the spatial relationships of pedestrian accidents. The independent variables of precipitation, temperature, and wind participated in the model and analyzed spatial accident. The results show that 88% of the dependent variable (pedestrian accidents) is explained by rainfall, 78% by temperature, and 84% by wind speed. Also, in 1183 recorded accidents out of 2518 from 2016 to 2020, the role of climatic components (rainfall, temperature, and wind speed) is very clear that the accidents are mostly concentrated in the center of 5 District. In the second square of Shahran, North Shahin Blvd towards Abshenasan Hwy, Ferdows District (Salimi Jahromi St and Ferdows Blvd Intersections), Sazman Barnameh St (Allameh Jafary Hwy and Bakri Hwy Intersection), South Jannat Abad (35 meters of Eastern Laleh St, South Shahin Blvd, and around Chahar Bagh Sq), there is the highest coefficient of determination and correlation between accidents and climatic components. In this regard, the analysis indicates that in more rainfall, higher temperatures and higher wind speed, accidents in these areas are more severe.

Cities, as the most complex and widespread man-made structure, have always been exposed to many natural and human disasters. In the meantime, natural disasters, especially earthquakes, which are among the most devastating unpredictable hazards, have often caused massive damage and irreparable casualties on these settlements and its residents; which it is necessary to reduce its damages by urban retrofitting. The present research is in the field of applied-exploratory researches. The research method is objective and cognitive; and is of a descriptive- analytical-comparative nature. Study process is designed to first identify the earthquake resiliency criteria by reviewing multiple studies and then collecting the necessary data through questionnaire. After data quantization, the necessary information is entered into the GIS software and IDW analyzing method, then the layers are weighted using Fuzzy logic; In the final section of the analysis, after applying the coefficients of the layers and based on the topsis model and their overlap, the level of resilience of the neighborhoods of the study area has been calculated. The results of these studies, which are presented in the form of a zoning map from the regional resonance spatial analysis, show that the resilience level is not the same in all neighborhoods. Baharestan and Ferdowsi neighborhoods are in a unfavorable situation, neighborhoods of the Ghiam, Kowsar and Abshar have a favorable situation; and other neighborhoods are also in a moderate position compared to physical resiliency, which need to be prioritized, in order to irreparable damage in their respective policies and decisions.

The concept of environmental graphics is one of the concepts of the 21st century, which has become inevitable in the field of urban aesthetics with the rapid development of communication technology and increasing urban population in urban spaces. Therefore, the aim of this study is the role of effective components on the visual quality of environmental graphics in the development of public spaces in Tehran Region One.

The research method governing the research is descriptive-analytical. This study seeks to investigate the components affecting the visual quality of environmental graphics in the development of public spaces in region one of Tehran and tries to identify the most important factors affecting the visual quality of environmental graphics.

In order to investigate the components affecting the visual quality of environmental graphics in the development of public spaces in Tehran, SPSS software was used to perform Cronbach's alpha tests, KMO, Bartlett, T.test and multiple linear regression. The value of Cronbach's alpha and KMO tests was above 0.7 and also the significance level of Bartlett test was less than 0.05, which indicates the internal and structural reliability and validity of the distributed questionnaires.

The results of independent sample t.test showed that in general, the visual quality of environmental graphics in public spaces of region one of Tehran, using multiple linear regression test, determined that the components of color combinations, sociability, unity And the integration of components, composition or background architecture, audience perspective and attention to detail were the most important and effective components of enhancement, respectively.

One of the most important issues in the cities is the crisis management and resilience of the cities against theHuman-made crises such as war and terror. Transportation network as the vital artery of the city plays a vibrantrole in reducing vulnerability and facilitating crisis management in the city, such as proper access to residential tissues,emergency evacuation of neighborhoods, access to vital emergency relief centers and military centers. Hence, It seemsnecessary for cities to design a secure urban network includes a set of interconnected passages that have low vulnerabilityto crisis, while also linking residential blocks, relief and rescue centers, military and Law Enforcement Centersand the bases of the entrance and exit of urban areas uninterrupted. The above mentioned network will maintain itsaccountability after the crisis, and relief and military efforts will not be disrupted by this, As a result, city preparednessfor attacks and riots will increase. This research was conducted with the aim of defining the Secure network ofurban roads and describing its features and methods of designing it in urban textures as well as operating it in the District12 of Tehran. To design the safe network of the District 12, firstly, the existing status passages based on 9 indicators includingconfinement, access to relief centers, access to green spaces and open spaces, access to military and law enforcementcenter, passage widths, traffic conditions, Class height, building quality, and types of landuse by IHWP method and GISsoftware techniques were analyzed from the perspective of crisis vulnerability. In the next step, passages with low vulnerabilityand appropriate access to critical crisis management menus were selected as the main constituents of the securenetwork and by doing some actions, the network structure and its interconnection were also provided. In the end, with theaim of maintaining the safety and resilience of the network in the long run, some rules were developed that would only beenforceable on safe network passages.

The urban landscape is the totality of the mind, the interaction between man and the environment, and the mental image remains in the human mind. Urban landscape is a phenomenon that is revealed only through human experience in the interaction between man and the environment. Due to the importance of urban landscape, the purpose of this article is to analyze the visual-spatial quality of urban landscape over time in District 8 of Tehran.

This research is a content analysis that has been done by exploratory method. The data used by the municipality of the study area have been provided. In order to achieve the research indicators, first the spatial analysis indicators and then the visual quality indicators for District 8 of District 1 of Tehran have been studied. Indicators are recorded based on the assessment of the perceptual approach based on the observer's view (scenes and places) with the camera (on routes in the study area).

According to the obtained results, it can be noted that in each of the factors studied in the study area, one of the criteria in the form of the concept of time dimension, is more prominent. So that sometimes man-made factors dominate the environment more, and sometimes the natural factors of the environment with the presence of man-made factors have a more prominent presence in the environment.

In the evaluation of the present study, the studied paths in visual quality, path number 2 is more important, which requires planning and codified design to be able to revive the identifying elements of the area. Depending on the spatial characteristics of the study area, consecutive and related views lead to the creation of many three-dimensional values. These consecutive views, by moving from one direction to another, create a strong emphasis and impression on the observer.

Urban areas are often considered important tourism destinations due to their historical and cultural attractions. Urban tourism creates a great cultural, social and economic opportunity for the world's metropolises. Historical and old textures, due to the nostalgic, architectural, cultural and valuable buildings that are symbols of the economic, religious and social conditions of that time, are one of the vital, influential and important urban tourism destination. However, these days, with the growth of urbanization, the land use of these textures has been changed and deteriorated. In this regard, the approach of tourism in the field of reviving the old textures of cities, especially textures that have historical value and identity, has been considered. District 12 of Tehran, has not yet achieved its status as an active, coherent and organized destination, despite the presence of valuable monuments, which play vital role in preserving urban authenticity and identity and also as an important tourism destination and a significant source of income.  In this regard, it is necessary to make special planning. The tourism development approach, as mentioned earlier, provides a beneficial basis for the preservation, revitalization, reconstruction and development of such textures. The same method that has been used in developed countries for many years and to be implemented in our country requires the study and analysis of appropriate effective factors based on the conditions of the region. The main purpose of this study is to identify the main effective factors on the tourism development in historical valuable textures and then analyze each of the factors on the development of tourism in the historical texture of the district 12 of Tehran. Also, as mentioned, the importance and necessity of the research was determined with regard to the current situation of District 12 of Tehran and the need to preserve its valuable historical texture based on a new approach. Therefore, main research questions are as follows:What are the effective factors on the tourism development of historical valuable textures?How is the impact of each factor on tourism development of historical valuable texture of district 12 of Tehran?

The present study is an applied and a descriptive-analytical research in terms of content and methodology. Required information was collected through the library and field method. The statistical population of this study includes tourism and urban planning experts that finally, after sample calculation by Sample Power software, 246 people were identified. Also in order to analyze the extent of impact of each final factors on the dependent variable of tourism development of historical valuable texture, quantitative software Smart-PLS has been used.

Finally, through reviewing the literature of the research and theoretical foundations, six factors including welfare, access and infrastructure, attraction quality, mental image, financial and human resources management and security have been identified as key components of tourism development of historical valuable textures. Then, the effect of each of these factors has been investigated via the Smart-PLS software. According to the results, all 6 factors and their impact on the tourism development of historical valuable texture were significant. According to the path analysis, the safety factor with the path coefficient 0/391, human and financial resources management 0/250, welfare facilities 0/224, mental image 0/177, access and infrastructure 0/141 and attraction quality 0/132 have the most impact on tourism development of historical valuable texture of district 12 of Tehran.

From the point of view of experts, it is clear that historical valuable contexts play a key and effective role in the identity of a society, city and country. The tourism approach has been considered in the field of reviving historical textures for nearly two decades. The development of tourism not only preserves and revives historical textures, but also leads to economic prosperity and social dynamism in urban centers and historical textures. Accordingly, experts, especially the World Tourism Organization, have proposed standard criteria in the field of effective factors on the tourism development, which have a comprehensive and specialized perspective and can be said only in the light of their realization can expect the development of tourism, especially tourism in historical textures. Based on the results obtained from quantitative analysis in Smart-PLS software, it turned out that the security factor was ranked first among the other ones. Also the mental image factor which is one of the distinguishing features of the present study is also ranked fourth and ahead of the two factors of accessibility and quality of attractions, that implies the importance of the cognition and perception of tourists from the region. Therefore, in light of the discussions explained, it can be said that the present study differs from other ones in this regard.

It seems that increase visual disturbances, poor quality urban spaces and environmental pollution that leads to the absence of citizens in urban space is dynamic.Accordingly quality of urban environment in terms of enjoyment of urban space in order to promote our urban spaces - is done. In this study, the concepts of city, urban space, the quality of urban space, the city's environmental aspects are taken into consideration. The research method was survey population included all persons 15 years and older in two regions in the neighborhood of Ferdosi in region 12 and Booali suburb in region 2. Among them, 380 persons were selected as research tools made ​​questionnaire with 44 questions, analysis of univariate t test, t-test and Pearson correlation test was used. Results showed distance of enviroment of Tehran from perception of respondents did not show significant environmental aspects in the two regions The results show a significant relationship between the dimensions of environmental city and urban space there successfully shown the city managers could improve the quality and preparation of the environmental dimension in their development plans Tasyrmnasby quality urban space Results were determined by analyzing the environmental dimension of the two areas were not satisfied However, the average settlement call Buali because of better compliance Beauty Tips But people in the area were not satisfied with the performance of managers in establishing urban spaces