جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « حاشیه نشینی » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

Marginalization is a consequence of the industrial revolution and the result of accelerated industrialization and regional inequalities, and it is one of the obvious manifestations of urban poverty that appears in an unplanned way, inside or around cities. Currently, the phenomenon of marginalization in cities has become an acute social problem. The purpose of this research is to investigate marginalization as a crisis and to reduce the consequences of marginalization with the help of the mosque and of course on a case-by-case basis in the city of Ray, and the question that the researcher is trying to answer is: What are the appropriate solutions? with the existing capacities in the mosque to reduce the crisis caused by marginalization. This article collected information through interview method and analyzed the obtained information with the help of content analysis method. The results obtained from the research show that the mosque can play an important role in reducing marginalization, so that these roles can be placed in two external and internal areas, and the following functions can be performed in order to reduce marginalization by The mosque was named: Attracting young people to the mosque, forming cultural stands, creating mosque loans for people, using the expertise and skills of young people, social skills training, dispute councils in mosques, creating counseling centers in mosques for couples, etc. .

Sustainable urban security is all-round security and monitors different dimensions. Meanwhile, one of the disturbing factors of the sustainable security of big cities, which is considered a serious threat in the field of realizing their sustainable security, is the problem of marginalization, which is the result of inappropriate social and economic planning. Today, sustainable security is accepted as the dominant aspect of security planning. The main emphasis of this approach, as a comprehensive and multifaceted approach, is to identify the factors disrupting security in the environment, surrounding conditions, and in the next step, developing practical programs to solve them.In this regard, due to the importance of the movement of megacities in the direction of sustainable security, which in a way guarantees their sustainable development, this research has been carried out using a descriptive method to collect information and using library and field methods. The results of the research show that the residents of marginal areas in Tehran metropolis feel relative deprivation due to the lack of necessary sustainable urban development (physical and physical, social and cultural, economic), which is a threat to the security of this city.And social damage as a factor threatening urban security is more prevalent in the suburbs of Tehran.

Today, one of the enemy's methods is to create unrest, insecurity, etc. by exaggerating social and economic issues and problems, including the problems of marginalized areas. Tehran has been done.

In terms of practical purpose, in terms of descriptive method, and in terms of collecting statistics and information, the present research has been carried out by survey method through questionnaire. The statistical population includes all the employees and officials of the West Special Police Command of Tehran province and the sample size was estimated to be 72 people who were questioned based on stratified random sampling. SPSS software and Spearman and Friedman statistical tests were used to analyze the research data.

According to the findings of the current research, marginalization and illegal gatherings are not foreign words in our country, and the results of the research indicate a significant relationship between marginalization and illegal gatherings leading to disturbances in the west of Tehran province in the last 5 years, and the effect of the component of public dissatisfaction in marginal areas is more preferable than It has been attributed to other components in illegal gatherings leading to disturbances.

Due to the fact that the marginal areas in the west of Tehran province are considered to have low points, the residents of those areas, in terms of the components of general dissatisfaction, special characteristics, unemployment and social deprivation, as a vulnerable segment of the society with an emotional spirit due to social and economic deficiencies In times of crisis (illegal gatherings, unexpected natural and unnatural events, etc.), enemies and factors dependent on foreigners are placed and play a role in causing disturbances as a traumatic group.

The main purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting Women's Social Entrepreneurship In order to empower marginalized women in Zahedan. In identifying and prioritizing the factors affecting Women's Social Entrepreneurship, articles published in scientific journals were analyzed by meta-synthesis method. The statistical population of the research in the field study section includes all women living on the outskirts of Zahedan. The statistical sample of the study includes 380 people who were selected by available sampling method from the study population. In this research, descriptive and inferential statistics have been used to review and analyze the data. In the research results, 3 dimensions and 46 components affecting Women's Social Entrepreneurship was identified which includes behavioral, environmental and organizational factors. The results also showed that these factors have a significant impact on entrepreneurship development. Finally, some suggestions for improving the status of identified factors in the study population are presented.

Crimes as a harmful phenomenon influenced by professional performance evaluation, police responsibility, and involvement of local community forces are studied as the focus of this research, focusing on the Community-oriented police approach, capacity building, and crime prevention.

Quantitative method of survey (descriptive-explanatory) and relying on the tools of a researcher-made questionnaire and a Likert range of data (1 to 5) was collected. The study population consisted of citizens aged 15 to 64 years living in suburban areas, which includes 42% of urban areas. First, in the suburban areas of Mashhad, using relative stratified sampling appropriate to the volume of each area; Areas are selected. Then, the number of selections in each area was based on Cochran's formula and random sampling method, and the total population of the suburbs of Mashhad was 1416776. Based on Cochran formula and random sampling method, the final alpha coefficient is 0.858 and descriptive and inferential statistical methods based on SPSS software for data analysis. Have been used.

it shows that the mean of professional police performance (3.41), police commitment (3.52), community-based police (3.47), effect of local social groups (3) and dealing with crime and Social damages (3.77) were found, all of which indicate an average upward trend. The regression results show that among the citizens living in the suburbs, about 32% of the changes in dealing with crime and social harms are explained by the variables of police professional performance, police commitment, community-based police, and social groups.

Given that community-based policing and police commitment have more explanatory power than other variables, so it should be about increasing citizens' trust in police activities; Social, cultural and media contexts were diligent in strengthening the community-based police.

An important approach in new urban management, especially in metropolises, concerns the organization and management of suburban areas, or informal settlements. They are complex residential areas that bring about major challenge for metropolises in terms of low quality of life. They contain high potentials for all types of harms and social problems, and if neglected, they can threaten the entire identity of a city. This is a descriptive-analytical research following survey method and uses questionnaires for data collection. The statistical population of this study covers residents over 20 in Gulshan neighborhood in district 4, ​​Tehran. The sample size was calculated by stratified random sampling through Cochran’s statistical method including 220 people. Questionnaires were filled out by the experts and the data were analyzed by SPSS software. The results revealed that, except for a few items that are analyzed, urban management affected the increase of indicators of citizens’ relationship to urban managers, the quality of urban services and infrastructures, the quality of transportation, and economic and social satisfaction. The highest percentage of satisfaction related to the quality of drinking water, and the lowest level of satisfaction related to the parking space for private cars.

Informal settlements are self-motivated settlements with minimal and insignificant facilities that have been formed in a deplorable situation in the corners of the cities and continue to expand. Certainly, one of the obvious aspects of this deplorable situation is the inappropriate body and social and economic poverty of the residents of these domiciles. Therefore, in order to moderate the unfavorable situation and empower these areas, it is obligatory to be aware of the past and present situation of these domiciles. For this purpose, this study has examined the physical, social, economic, and environmental indicators of informal domiciles in the metropolis of Tehran.

The research method in this study is based on a descriptive-analytical method. In collecting data and information, library-attributive and field studies have been used. In the analysis of the data, descriptive and inferential statistical tests have been used. The statistical population of the study includes residents of 6 informal domiciles located on the outskirts of the metropolis of Tehran.

The economic index of informal domiciles in Tehran with 99% confidence in the strong point of view (with an average of 3.97) is higher than the average and the opportunity (with an average of 2.15) is lower than the average. Also, the economic index of informal domiciles is higher than the average in terms of weakness (with an average of 4.50) and threat (with an average of 4.58) with 99% confidence.

In determining strategies related to crisis management of settlements, internal and external factors of the social index, threats and strengths and weaknesses of the environmental index, external factors (opportunities and threats) and weaknesses of the economic index should be given priority. Therefore, in order to manage the crisis in informal settlements in Tehran, these strategies are proposed: decentralization of programs and revival of participatory planning of residents in accordance with traditions and culture; Using specialized teams consisting of environmental planners, sociological and economic experts, and experienced to organize the neighborhood; Ensuring security and recognition of the right of residence for residents; Research on Innovation to Improve Neighborhood Rebuilding and Some Settlements; Development of urban and construction rules and regulations appropriate to low incomes; Establishing the security of the residents; Optimal use of empty spaces within the tissue; Increase educational and technical services in the neighborhoods of these settlements.

Over the past years, Iran has witnessed a massive flood of immigrants from neighboring countries with instability from the political and economic background of Afghanistan and Iraq. Of course, the specific situation in Afghanistan and the linguistic and religious commons and the existence of a common border between the two countries have provided the conditions that make up the majority of foreign citizens of Iran as Afghans. The Karaj metropolitan area has been selected because of proximity to the capital of the country and having more employment opportunities as migrants' destinations. The issue is the investigation of the security threats and consequences of the presence of foreign nationals in the marginal areas of Karaj. In terms of method, this qualitative research is a kind of content analysis oriented. The data gathering tool in this research was semi-structured interview and the statistical population in this research was the sheriffs and the heads deputies in police stations of the marginal areas of Karaj. Therefore, the statistical sample was the same as the statistical population. 24 people of them were interviewed. To ensure the validity and reliability of the research only individuals who were directly involved with the research topic were selected. In addition a structured process for recording, writing and interpreting data was applied As results of this study, we can mention the threats that presence of foreign citizens causes them as follows: the promotion of drug sales and use, the marriage of Iranian women with foreigners and the birth of unidentified children, the negative impact on their workforce and employment, the imposition of economic costs on society, committing criminal acts and negatively affecting the security of the marginal of Karaj. Because of population density , weakness of social cultural infrastructure ,poor economic status, high unemployment rates on one hand and increase of prosecution of offenses and having illegal aliens in Karaj on the other hand ,the possibility of control in these areas is low. Its to mention that this factor can be an environmental cause for increasing criminal behavior.

Organization and management ofthe neighborhoods on the outskirts of cities, especially megacities, is one of the important issues in modern urban management. Such areas are considered a major challenge to megacities due to their lower quality of life. These areas have a high potential for various harms and social problems and canthreaten the existence of a whole city if they are neglected. This study is a descriptive-analytic research workwhich has been conducted using survey and questionnaire instruments. The population includes the residents over 20 years in Khak-e Sefid neighborhood on the outskirtsofthe fourth district of Tehran. Using Cochran's sample size formula, the size of the sample was determined to be 220 on the basis of the stratified random sampling method. The obtained data were analyzed throughthe SPSS software and the results revealed that, except for a few items which are discussed in the statistical analysis,the performance of urban management has a growing impact on citizens’ contact with city managers, quality of municipal services and infrastructures, transport quality, and economic and social satisfaction. The highest level of satisfaction is related to drinking water quality and the lowest level of satisfaction is related to the parking space forprivate cars.

The paper examines the role and impact of the dynamic identification of behavioral indicators of suburbans and therefore attempts to investigate the relationship mentioned above, the introduction of pay dynamics of identity. Due to the nature of the research method in its description of how the data collected from the survey. A questionnaire was used for data collection and sampling and Cochran formula based on stratified random sampling was performed. To answer the questions posed, 384 residents of the area within the city of Karaj in 1390 were selected as sample.To test the hypothesis, given the scale and range of variables, and the use of independent test results indicate that the dynamics of identity and behavior disorders are related by the marginalized.The results of this study show that the total; Marginalized delinquent behavior, rebellion and protest outside the family values and the gap between their high and feelings of worthlessness, inferiority, helplessness, despair, confusion, inability to control anger and desire for anonymity and isolation of perceived differences, creates the context for their criminal behavior.

The aim of this study to evaluate the effective factors on the youths’ vandalistic behavior especially the role of marginalization. The reasoning of this study is that marginalization has a significant effect on vandalistic behaviors as a strong and direct factor and besides that, variables such as anomy, contacting with deviants, base and gender as mediator factors, strengthen this effect.

This study is performed by predicative and survey methods and the techniques of taking notes and questionnaire were used. A sample of 350 people was selected using a random cluster sampling. The analysis of data is done with the help of descriptive and inferential statistics and parametric and non-parametric statistics.

The results show that there is a significant relationship between socio-economic base, anomy, the amount of contacting with deviants and vandalistic behaviors of marginalized and non-marginalized youth.

The findings show that the youths' vandalistic behaviors are more in margins than the non-margined areas and these are heightened considering other factors such as anomy, contacting the deviants and peoples' socio-economic base.

Context and In this study, it is attempted to analyze the summary of survey applied by the researchers on marginalized women issues in Jafarabad Town of Kermanshah and marginal areas of Hamedan. In this study, the researchers use the survey study based on the researcher-made questionnaire. The sample size is comprised of 154 marginalized women and 215 women in marginal areas of Hamedan. The results of this study indicate that the educational level of these women is low, economic status of the family and dwelling is below standard, family size and women fertility is high, citizenship middle to low, social harms rate generally and women particularly is high in these areas and ultimately satisfaction with urban management is low among the marginalized women. According to the inferential findings, the people having more residence record in the quarter believed that the social harms rate in the quarter is high and vice versa. As well as, the people who had more residence record in the quarter had more children to the people having lower residence record. The alders had lesser satisfaction with the performance of official institutions than the younger people, but their social participation was more than the young people.

This research is functional, purpose wise and descriptive (correlation), method wise. The statistical population includes all teachers, professionals and executives in management, social sciences and culture. In this study, random sampling was used and a number of 200 questionnaires were distributed among the samples in this study. 157 questionnaires were fully completed and returned to the researcher. The data collection tools in this study have been questionnaires. The questionnaires were prepared in two parts of: a) individual characteristics and b) 24 questions. According to opinions of experts, the weak economic structure is the most important components and in the first position, poor planning and urban management system in the second, lack of government support and guidance is in third place, political events in fourth place, natural disasters in fifth place and social events at sixth place influence the development of suburbanization in Tehran Metropolis.

This essay aimed In recognizing the relationship between envirionment and crime in the city. The human life's prevailing model in current world is city. While cities are center of developing and elevaiting the human creativity, They according to it's complexity and multidimensions are the proper areas for spreading the crimes and damages which are exclusive in urban areas with an overview, we can say the urban sociology consideres the relationship betweenitself means the stage in which cities human life activities have beencrime and environment. Urban crimes are abnormalities and misconducts that are exclusive in cities and they occur in areas without urban defence. The city's inseparable part is it's area that fulfilled. While the urban area creating human relations, it can to be one of the facititating factors in appearing deviations, crimes and numerous urban problems. Living on outskirts and areas without urban defence are among areas that are disposed crime and deviation.