جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « human development index » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

Empirical studies of the economies of countries with different income levels in terms of access to natural resources in recent decades have shown that the abundance of natural resources and the income from its sale can be considered a valuable capital for countries which with government investments in the major  infrastructures, it provided economic progress and equal distribution of incomes. On the other hand, it makes income distribution unequal by creating opportunities for rent-seeking and forming a shadow economy. The existence of spatial effects suggests the possibility of increasing or decreasing inequality in a country due to internal policies in neighboring countries. Therefore, the aim of this research is to investigate the effect of rent of abundance of natural resources, shadow economy and human development index on income inequality in the form of spatial econometrics using the weighted distance matrix among 75 countries in 4 income groups with the Atlas method in the time period (1990-2021), using a spatial dynamic panel pattern model (spregfext). The results indicated that the expansion of income inequality is caused by the increase in the rent of natural resources, regardless of the income grouping of the countries; The spatial effects of this variable in the same group and neighboring countries are positive but insignificant, except in 21 countries with high average income. The size of the shadow economy in countries with low per capita income has the greatest impact on income inequality; But the size of the shadow economy of countries with the same income group does not affect the distribution of income in neighboring countries. The impact of the human development index on income inequality is decreasing, but the domestic policies of countries with low and medium per capita income in the field of human capital development are ineffective on the distribution of income in neighboring countries. Also, an increase in inequality in one period leads to the continuation of an increase in inequality in the following periods.

One of the main ways to finance economic plans and projects and benefit from advanced knowledge and technology is to use foreign capital flows. According to many researchers, foreign capital flows can have effects such as improving household incomes, meeting foreign exchange needs, increasing job opportunities and improving human capital for the host country. Therefore, it is necessary to study the effect of different types of foreign capital flows on the macroeconomic indicators of the host country. Foreign direct investment and personal remittances are the biggest and most important of these foreign capital flows. As these currents increase, different effects of them appear on the host country. Among them, we can mention the effects of foreign direct investment and personal remittances on the human development index. Despite the importance of this issue, internal studies have paid less attention to it. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of foreign direct investment and personal remittances on the human development index in Iran. In this study time series data from 1991 to 2018 with the autoregressive distributed lag ARDL method and microfit 5.5 software are used. The results show that foreign direct investment has a positive and significant effect on the human development index in Iran. The results also indicate that remittances have a negative and significant effect on the human development index in Iran.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of economic development and human development on road traffic casualties in two groups of high- and middle-income countries. The data in this research is obtained from the World Bank Development Indicators (WDI) set for two groups of high- and middle-income countries classified according to the United Nations report, in the period 2000-2021. Due to the fact that the data used in this research is heterogeneous, Padroni's co-integration test was used. The results of this test indicate that the variables of the model are related to each other in the long run. The results of the estimation of the model by the method of generalized moments show that in the set of selected countries with high income, the effect of the variables of GDP, unemployment rate and human development index on road casualties was negative and significant, while in the set of selected countries with middle income the effect of the variables Gross domestic product per capita and unemployment rate have a positive and significant effect on road casualties, and a negative and significant effect of the human development index has been obtained.

Today, the accepted model for the development of a country, as in the past, does not focus only on the economy, and in the UN model of human development, the development of the country depends on the development and excellence of the people of that society. At the same time, they should be leaders in three dimensions of health, knowledge, and economy. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide a model for performance appraisal that considers the internal aspect of the organization and the country at the same time. In this study, after extracting the indicators from the UN Human Development Report. We examined books, scientific articles, their validity by fuzzy Delphi method and the interaction of the obtained indicators with each other and their effect on organizational agility by ISM method. The result of the research shows that the indicators are social insurance. Employees, education level, labor force share of the organization's profit, purchasing power of the organization's employees are independent in nature, indicators, ergonomics Job satisfaction, in-service training, increasing skills and adaptability, rate, literacy (UNESCO definition), attention to innovation, technology quality, R&D performance rate, financial profitability, nature of linkage, staff welfare program indicators, Attention to the environment and sustainable, autonomous development and employment rate indicators are dependent on exports. Also, the number of agility dependence (15) on the model indicates the positive effect of the HDI performance evaluation model on agility.

Improving the human development index is the best mechanism for empowering people to achieve the goal of raising their living standards through human capabilities. Promoting the quality of the life of a community is a fundamental change in the economic, educational, and health variables. The present study seeks to examine the status of the provinces of the country in terms of the human development index for the years 2005, 2010, and 2015? The method of this research is descriptive-analytic and is an applied research type. The average human development index for provinces for 2005, 2010, and 2015 is 0.660, 0.650, and 0.627 respectively. Provinces that have a favorable status in the human development index are often located in the center of the country. Overall, the human development index decreases as the center of the country reaches the border regions. It should be noted that the provincial education index is the strong point of the human development index of the provinces. In sum, there is a strong inequality between the provinces of the country and this inequality in the index of economic well being is more than two indicators of education and health. The findings of this research show that provinces with low human development index are consistent with the border provinces of the country.

This study estimates the human development index in rural areas of Kuhgilooyeh and Boyerahmad province. In this study, the research method is descriptive-analytic. It has used of the statistics and data taken from statistic directories, sanitary and training centers, teaching and training organization, other offices and related organizations.The results show that the conditions of human development in rural areas of this province have improved in comparison to last years, and this amount has increased from 0.446 in 1375 to 0.703 in 1390. It means that it has improved from a low human development to a middle one. It also shows that income index has not been able to play an important role in the improvement of the human development index in rural areas of this province. However, it is necessary to pay attention to policies and procedures so asto increase family per capita income.

Recent study examines the impact of good governance on the Human Development Index. In the present study¡ the Human Development Index (HDI) considered as dependent variable¡ good governance is independent variables and the development of communication technology has been considered as the moderator variable. The study approach is econometric panel data analysis and GLS regression analysis was used to test the research hypotheses. Findings of model for countries with per capita GDP of less than U.S. $ 6¡800 shows that the coefficients of the control of corruption¡ political stability¡ government effectiveness and freedom of expression are at significant level and can be used to estimate the level of human development. The prediction equation for countries with GDP higher than $ 6¡800 per year shows that the coefficients of the variables of government effectiveness¡ regulatory quality and internet users are significant. Finally¡ finding suggests that in the Southeastern countries of Asia the coefficients of the political stability and government effectiveness are significant for predicting levels of human development.

The primary aim of this study was to identify the impact of vocational training on human development index in Alborz Province free institutions. The study was quasi- experimental, single-group using pre-test and post-test and population of this study formed on 30 frees vocational Institute with 3,800 students in these schools that have registered in the last course of 1391. According to Morgan’s table of selecting sample, 246 samples (numbers of males and females are equal) were selected by a cluster random sampling technique. The research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The reliability of questionnaire was examined using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient test. (0.85). the results showed that vocational training has an impact on reducing unemployment and poverty. It also increases hope to the life and improves enabling and mental health of individuals who have been trained. This study shows that, there is a significant difference between the average impacts of vocational training on components of the human development index with different gender. The results obtained in this study indicate that the vocational trainings have impact on components of the Human Development Index as follows: reduce the unemployment and poverty, increase hope to the life and living conditions, also increase enabling and psychological health. Thus all research hypothesis were approved with 99% confidence level using appropriate statistical significance 0.001 (T-dependent) and analysis of variance.

While many studies have been conducted regarding the relationship between life insurance and economic growth based on mainstream economics in the context of macroeconomic growth models, less attention has been paid to the aspects of its development. This paper tries to appraise the impact of life insurance development on national product. Accordingly the Human Development Index as an indicator, has been used for assessing the impact of life insurance on national product and the causal relationship between them is analyzed. The results indicated that there is a nonlinear two-way causal relationship between human development index and per capita life insurance. In addition, our results indicated a more significant effect of life insurance on human development in Iran.

Nowadays this is undoubtedly recognized that economic performance for each country over time depends on a great extent to its political، institutional and legal environment. In fact، these institutions and policies determine governance quality and play an important role in development and poverty reduction in developing countries. In this study by using Panel Data method، the impact of good governance indicators on corruption level for a sample of 24 medium developing countries (including Iran) for 1996-2008 periods are estimated. Results indicate that for countries with HDI (Human Development Index) between 0. 7 & 0. 8 the rule of law indicator has the most influence on corruption level، so that the negative effect is highly significant. In the case of countries with HDI between 0. 6 and 0. 7، voice & accountability، government effectiveness، control of corruption and regulatory quality indicators have not significant impact and political stability and rule of law have negative and significant effect on corruption.