جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Violence » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

This research was carried out with the aim of investigating and identifying preventive measures to reduce violence against maritime workers in Bushehr province and in order to improve performance and reduce vulnerability. In this regard, by asking the question, "(What are the preventive measures to reduce violence against the employees of Bushehr's navy?"), he examined the issue and according to the existing records and findings; The effect of three main solutions (1- social preventive solutions, 2- situational preventive solutions, 3- judicial solutions) has been investigated. 

The research is descriptive-survey and its data collection tools are document and library review, interviews with maritime experts and workers, and questionnaires. The sample size was 116 people who were randomly selected from the total statistical population (168 people) using Morgan's table. (Relying on the theoretical foundations, a questionnaire with 26 questions related to the design research hypothesis was distributed among the statistical community after verifying the validity, and finally, after confirming the reliability, the data results were statistically analyzed with SPSS software.

Among the preventive measures identified (social-situational-judicial), the highest rank is related to the preventive measures of situation in reducing violence and assault against maritime agents and the option (attention of commanders and managers to timely use of equipment and force appropriate to the type of mission and Interaction with judicial authorities in order to intensify judicial measures and pass appropriate laws in order to deal with violators and violent offenders, especially the implementation of the law on the use of weapons appropriate to naval missions.

Overall, the overall effect of situational solutions options (preventive solutions of commanders and managers for timely use of equipment and force appropriate to the type of mission) has the greatest effect in reducing violence against naval officers, which supports the researcher's hypothesis

Violence against women is considered as one of the social problems and has many physical, psychological and social consequences that can endanger the health of women, family and society. Therefore, violence is a reality that exists in all societies and is influenced by various factors. so, the current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the factors affecting violence against women.

The statistical population of the research is the abused women referring to the Welfare Counseling Center, Dispute Resolution Councils, Police Stations and Justice of Bandar Abbas city, and 258 people were selected as a statistical sample using targeted and available sampling method. A questionnaire designed by the researcher was used to collect data. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained using Cronbach's alpha. The results showed that Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the Patriarchal attitude spectrum 0/878, observation of violence in the paternal family 0/859, spouse's mental stimulation 0/860 and violence spectrum was 0/960. T-tests, analysis of variance and multivariate regression were used to check the research hypotheses.

The results obtained from the research showed that there is a significant relationship between violence against women and women's and men's education, women's and men's jobs, spouse's addiction, spouse's mental stimulation, spouse selection method, experience of violence in childhood, observation of violence in the paternal family and Patriarchal attitude. In the step-by-step regression analysis, after entering all the variables, finally, two variables of observing violence in the paternal family and spouse's mental stimulation were entered into the regression equation, and according to the coefficient of determination (R2), these variables explained 48.3% of changes in the dependent variable.

Considering that the observation of violence in the paternal family had the greatest impact on violence against women, Therefore, the atmosphere in the family and how the parents treat each other has an impact on the children's behavior in the future. So, there should be fundamental changes in the cultural-social structure of the family in order to reduce discrimination and then violence against women.

This paper examined the effects of leadership on violent conflicts in Africa. Over the years Africa has been affected negatively by violent conflicts, this partly explains why Africa is still regarded as a developing continent. Violent conflicts have led to the destruction of lives and properties in many parts of Africa. Many internally displaced camps in various countries occasioned by violent conflicts no doubt have affected negatively the socio-economic and political life of the affected countries. Governments of such countries have wasted billions of their various countries’ currencies which are supposed to be used for development projects and programmes in trying to combat violent conflicts and also take care of internally displaced persons. This paper is qualitative in nature because data for it were derived from secondary sources such as text book, journals, magazines and newspapers. The data analysis methods adopted in this paper are descriptive and historical. The theoretical framework for this paper is the frustration-aggression theory. The paper recommends among others that there should be encouragement of good governance in Africa because it can go a long way in reducing violent conflicts and also promote its development.

Today, interpersonal conflict, especially among young people, is considered as a social harm, one of the important indicators of the emergence and spread of violence in society, which occurs among young people and threatens social security and hinders social development. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify the social factors affecting conflict and interpersonal violence among young people with an emphasis on social security.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of nature and method of survey and correlation. The target population includes young people aged 30-18 years in Hamadan who using Cochran's formula, the number of samples was 382 people and through random multi-stage cluster sampling method were selected and answered the questionnaire.

Results showed that there is a significant inverse relationship between factors such as the level of interaction with family, interaction with friends, commitment to conventional and conventional goals of society, participation and involvement in daily activities and commitment to social values with the tendency to conflict and interpersonal violence among young people. Furthermore, the regression results also showed that the highest direct ability to predict conflict and interpersonal violence was through the level of commitment to the conventional and conventional goals of society and the lowest was the level of interaction with the family.

The phenomenon of conflict and violence in urban communities such as Hamadan are among the harms that are affected by various social factors. Therefore, in the city of Hamadan, it is necessary for these factors to be considered by the executive and responsible bodies so that they can prevent the continuation and intensification of the phenomenon of conflict and violence among the youth by taking appropriate measures, including strengthening social capital and the mentioned factors.

Recognition of occurrence factors of a crime is a complex and multi-dimensional process that has a different path and way of dealing with each crime. Many studies have been done on common crimes in societies. In this case, occurrence of the insurgency crime against the government officers in terms of condition that perpetrator has a crime, is more to contemplateThis is much important when the government officer in police uniforms is on duty and dealing with crime of society. In this study, the study of citizen behavior toward employees and law enforcement force officers is one of important aspects of the management process and pathology of law enforcement force function. Undoubted,effective management practices on the police require insight into the behavioral complexities of audience and visitors, and adoption of appropriate measures and methods of conduct and use of appropriate skill patterns to control them. The purpose of the study is to identify effective factors affecting the occurrence of rebellion crime against police officers in Fars province in order to facilitate scientific planning to reduce frequency of this crime.

the present study is applicable in terms of purpose, practical and in terms of qualitative method and using documentary review of 82 of the rebellion cases in the law police headquarter of Fars province and done deep interviews with internal and external organizational elites and criminals and victims of rebellion crime.

The courante of rebellion should first be studied within the context of a social interaction between the people and the police, what has begun to happen in the ventricle of a social interaction between people and part of society is law offender, which is highly qualified for individual, social,economic and political factors. The arrival of law offender to intended interaction can be followed different dimensions and effects. In this regard, occurrence of violence in the interaction is probable for law offender that legislator has named a rebellion and imposed sanctions on it. Individual, psychological, social and environmental factors are the most important factors that can be discussed in occurrence of violence and rebellion against police based on the factors.

The most important factors of rebellion occurrence against law enforcement officers are individual, psychological, social and environmental factors that primarily lead to law offender and then violence against police. Thus, removing some of problems associated with the factors can greatly reduce the incidence of violence against police

Violence of spectators is a global problem that is growing in Iran, and law enforcement has a significant role in controlling it. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain the role of law enforcement in controlling the violence of football spectators with a criminological approach. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature is a causal-correlation survey. The statistical population consisted of the audience in the Azadi Stadium in 8 matches of the Football League of 2017-2018, which according to their high number, 386 people were selected by stratified random sampling from the audience based on Morgan's table. A researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 48 items was used for data collection. The content validity and content validity was confirmed by 12 professors and experts and its reliability was verified by Cronbach's alpha test and its value was 87. To evaluate the construct validity of the questionnaire, the measurement model in the software P. L S and for other analyzes Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, simple and multiple linear regressions were used. The findings of this study showed that all criminal procedures carried out by a criminological approach significantly reduce the violence of football fans, and preventive measures have the most effect on reducing the violence of spectators (P> 0.05). According to the findings of this study, it can be concluded that, with the emphasis on preventative measures, law enforcement can play a role in reducing the violence of spectators.

The purpose of this study is to examine and identify the causes of the use of violence against police officers while -doing their job. In order to investigate the subject matter with an applied research and using descriptive-comparative method, a statistical sample of 305 people was chosen from among NAJA employees and Tehran citizens by using Cochran formula and the questionnaires were distributed among them. Then, the results were analyzed using a valid scale. The data was analyzed using descriptive-deductive statistics (using Freedman test). In this research, first more than 100 causes of the uses of violence were derived from the reliable bodies of research and papers and with the comments of some of professors of university of Tehran and some experts and officials of NAJA, 26 cases of those research and papers, which were related to NAJA officers, were selected. And after designing the questionnaires, I distributed them among 150 people from different classes of traffic police officers and prevention police which, in the researchers' opinion, were more exposed to violence and also 155 people from different strata of Tehran Citizens composed the second group which answered the questionnaires. The results showed that the most important cause of using violence against police officers of NAJA while doing their job, from the standpoint of both groups, is "unawareness of the rules and regulations of the occurred problems".

In most societies, family violence exist because of economic, cultural and social factors. This research aims to examine the effect of ethnicity in violence against women in Takab City. The statistical society included all marital women of Takab city who were randomly selected using cluster sampling method. Among these, 121 women were selected as sample group and in order to collect data, a questionnaire was used. After analyzing the gathered data, it was found that, there is a significant relationship between measure of family violence and ethnical employment education, income and marriage type (voluntary-involuntary and consanguineous marriage). However, the relationship between measure of family violence and wife's age, husband's age and marriage of wife and man was not significant.

During recent decades, spatial analysis of crime and identifying the spatial factors of crime occurrence has been emphasized. Using statistical and graphic models and tests and also Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are the appropriate methods of crime analysis in urban areas. This study is based on analytic-comparative method and the essential data has been collected through documentary and survey methods. All the violence, fight and brawl crimes which are occurred in Zanjan city during a year have been examined in this study. The spatial patterns of crime distribution in Zanjan city have been identified by using some statistical methods including: Mean Center, Standard Deviation Ellipse, Tests for Clustering, Nearest Neighborhood Index (NNI) and Quartic Kernel Density Estimation. The results of this study showed that spatial distributions of these crimes in Zanjan city are significantly clustered suggesting the existence of hot spots and cool spots in the city area. In order to improv security and reducing crime in these areas, these suggestions should be considered as a priority for people in charge of urban management as listed: Allocating some essential urban services in Bisim area and making balance in the type and composition of urban land use, locating and building police station in the Bisim area in order to increase formal surveillance and at least focusing on economical, social and cultural preventive efforts in this part of city.