جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « نوآوری » در نشریات گروه « مالی »

Wealth and its place in countries has always been considered because it is produced with the support of countries's wealth and overshadows other macroeconomic variables. One of the components of wealth is financial wealth, which can affect the pattern of changes in economic variables and affect the consumption, savings, investment and production of countries, and also affect future incomes. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the interaction of innovation, globalization and the quality of governance institution on financial wealth in the top 48 science-producing countries in the world during the period 2011-2020. For this purpose, the research model has been estimated using integrated data and generalized torque method. The results show that the effect of all indicators of innovation (institutions, human capital and research, infrastructure, market complexity and business complexity) on financial wealth is positive and significant. Also, the interaction of all indicators of innovation, globalization and governance on financial wealth is positive and significant. In addition, the interaction of globalization and governance with the components of innovation on financial wealth is positive and significant. Therefore, it is recommended that the governments of the studied countries with low financial wealth help to increase financial wealth by improving the quality of governance and taking advantage of globalization opportunities and paving the way for improving the components of innovation.

The present study investigates the effect of efficiency and diffusion of innovation theories on customers’ beliefs in the acceptance of digital banking. The present study is practical in terms of purpose since it analyzes the current status of research variables using past data collection. It is a survey study in terms of the data collection method and descriptive-casual in terms of implementation. To find the answers to the questions of the research, data from 197 distributed questionnaires were analyzed using Smart PLS software. Findings stated that efficiency-based beliefs have a positive and significant effect on the acceptance of digital banking, and also the diffusion of innovation theory has no significant effect on the acceptance of digital banking.

Technological changes lead to new challenges and opportunities in various industries. The inability of organizations to adapt their business models to these changes may lead them to leave the market. The banking industry is no exception, and regulatory financial technologies are one of the most important technological trends in recent years. Concerning the widespread impact of these technologies on the banking industry, investment in regulatory financial technologies has a great importance. Therefore, identifying and investigating factors affecting investment in new product development in the field of financial technology with a supervisory approach is necessary. in order to implement the results of new research and to help solve such problems. The purpose of this research is applied and is a descriptive-survey method. Factors Influencing New Product Development Investment in Regulatory Financial Technologies Extracted from Literature Review and Opinion of Banking Industry Experts in Tejarat Bank and the approved questionnaire is distributed in the community of experts and the results are analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis and structural equations using Smart-PLS3 software. In this study, 4 main factors were identified and confirmed with 29 factors all of which are important. All key identified factors have a significant impact on investment in development of new financial technology products with a regulatory approach.

New financial technologies strengthen the financial system to provide smarter, more agile and broader services. The widespread influence of new financial technologies has changed people's lifestyles as well as banking rules. Leading companies in the field of financial technology are covering more and more parts of the value chain of banks every day. One of the main conditions in the discussions of economic growth is the discussion of public access to financial services (financial inclusion), which is in line with the principles of justice and equality in the Islamic financial system. Another important benefit of fintechs is financial transparency, which is emphasized by most stakeholders. The present study has been conducted with regard to the importance of the financial services sector and the transformative capacity of new technologies in promoting banking services in the direction of economic development of the country and the role they play in their survival and competitiveness. In terms of purpose-based classification, this research is of applied research type and in terms of data collection, it is of survey type. For data analysis, heuristic factor analysis method and SPSS and Amos software were used. The results of the questionnaires have been approved for model design. The findings show that the independent variable called new financial technologies, through indicators of cost reduction, improvement of financial services, revenue growth, financial security, financial transparency, asset management, increase in cash flow, reduction of information asymmetry and time dependent auditing on the variable (Banks' ecosystem), is especially effective in interest-free banking in Iran.

The present study empirically analyzes the impact of business model innovation on financial performance of companies operating in petrochemical industry. The statistical population includes companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange operating in petrochemical industry during 2011 to 2018. A total of 15 companies are selected as statistical sample. The research method is causal. The related data for theoretical literature section and hypothesis testing are gathered using library method research and financial statement data mining, respectively. Panel data regression models are used to analyze the data. The results indicate materials and equipment supply innovation and product innovation directly and significantly impact on corporate asset returns. However, the impact of marketing innovation on return on assets is not significant. The results also show Q-tobin, as a measure of firm value, is not effected by materials and equipment supply innovation and product innovation , while marketing innovation has a direct and significant effect on corporate market value.

Bank-fintech collaboration scenario has become one of the new topics in the study of innovation and financial technology businesses. Yet, there has been no research into Iranian Banks collaboration scenarios as traditional financial institutions in the face of the rapid growth of fintechs that is the purpose of this research.

To develop scenarios, mixed-method research is employed. In this regard, drivers, wildcards, and weak signals of Iranian bank-fintech collaboration were listed by thematic analysis of 15 interviews of fintech ecosystem experts. Then with 33 scholars and practitioners’ participation, factors affecting collaboration were listed, successively confirmed with a one-sample t-test, and prioritized with fuzzy Topsis. Furthermore, future scenarios were developed based on Global Business Network, by distributing the questionnaire among 144 senior bank managers from 16 Iranian banks.

Legal development of fintech types and establishment of e-KYC are recognized as two key uncertainties, and subsequently the four scenarios were described: identity scenario, sine scenario, floor and ceiling scenario, and logarithm scenario. Then, private plugin services and Public API Banking Providers were proposed as robust banks’ strategies in collaboration with fintechs.

To adopt a suitable scenario and realize the robust strategies, strategic themes were identified and categorized into three areas: national governance, partnership network, and technology management. Eventually, with the expert interview, the results were confirmed.

Banks are the beating heart of financial activities, which facilitate trade and commerce and flourish markets, and enhance economic growth and prosperity by organizing and directing receipts and payments. Their situation inserts a significant effect on other economic sectors of the society. Therefore, the effect of financial incentives, relationships of banks and their innovation with the optimal allocation of financial resources lead to economic growth and development. In this way more depositors become attracted to banks and banking facilities increase by the competitive market and increased creativity of banks in using various applicants.    This study is intended to investigate the relationship between financial incentives in terms of government expenditure and taxes, special banking variables and innovations in order to increase profitability in selected listed banks during 2013 to 2019. The model is estimated through ARDL PANEL method. According to the estimation of the profitability model of selected banks in this research, the researchers found out that government expenditure, as an indicator of financial incentives, has a positive effect on the profitability of selected listed banks. The other financial incentive, the tax rate, has a significant negative effect on the profitability of listed banks. Furthermore, the results of model estimation showed that the effect of banking competition, capital adequacy index and innovation index, derived from the transactions made by Internet banking, effect profitability positively. However, the effect of credit risk variable on banks' profitability index is significantly negative.

Managerial cognitive biases, particularly managerial overconfidence, have always been influential factors contributing to research and development and innovation processes of a firm. The present study thus is set to investigate the impact of managerial overconfidence on research and development costs of firms. To this end, managerial overconfidence is proxied by two measures based on investment decisions. The research hypothesis was also built upon a number of 51 firms listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange firms listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange over the period of 2012-2016, and then tested using multivariate regression model based on panel data. The findings reveal that managerial overconfidence tends to enhance research and development costs. In In addition, the results of sensitivity test suggest that In addition, the results of sensitivity test suggest that using alternative measure for calculating managerial overconfidence exerts no significant effect on the research findings, and hence the results are robust.

The main goal of this research also explains the relationship between the types of HR risks with technological innovation in pharmaceutical. The statistical population of this study consists of two knowledgeable sections of the subject and managers of knowledge based pharmaceutical companies. The methodology used to examine the documents, interviews, and methodology for obtaining expert opinions and extraction of the native model in the knowledge-based companies studied were used. The results of this research indicate that among the most effective components of human resource risks, technological innovation has had the greatest impact on the risks of skills gaps and then financial risks, human resource operational risks, human capital risks and behavioral risks that were tested by tests Different stepwise regression and structural equation modeling with smartpls software were investigated and verified. Also, in the research phase, the greatest risk associated with skill skeletons, at the development stage, is the highest risk associated with human resource operational risks, and at the engineering stage, the greatest risk is related to behavioral risks. Knowledge companies that are in the engineering phase, in terms of the growth cycle of the company in the maturity stage, are likely to begin to grow at this stage of maturity in the face of future risks and reengineering of the system. For these companies, behavioral risks have shown their importance, paying attention to current values ​​and reviewing them, paying attention to current behavior among managers and employees, has shown great importance at this stage subsequently.