جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "شهر بستان آباد" در نشریات گروه "زیست شناسی"

Construction violations are one of the anomalies of cities, especially in developing countries. In line with the increase in effective demand in the construction industry, cities have faced huge challenges. The aim of the current research is the spatial analysis of construction violations based on the Article 100 Municipal Commission in Bostan Abad city. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature. Construction violations registered in the Article 100 Commission of Bostan Abad Municipality during a 5-year period (1396-1400) were analyzed temporally and spatially using spatial analysis techniques in the ArcGIS software environment. Then, using the average nearest neighbor distance (ANN) model, the pattern of spatial distribution of construction violations in the city of Bostan Abad during the 5-year period of study was determined. Also, the Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) technique has been used to analyze high or low amounts of construction violations registered in the Article 100 Municipal Commission in Bostan Abad city. According to the results of the research, according to the frequency of construction violations registered in the Article 100 commission of Bostan Abad city during a period of 5 years (1396-1400), Farhangian, Waliasr, Molvi and Gurbanabad neighborhoods with 227, 190, 114 and 93 cases of construction violations registered in the Commission of Article 100 of Bostan Abad city, have allocated a major part of construction violations. The neighborhoods of Qarakore and Eskikandi have the lowest frequency of construction violations with 37 and 49 cases of construction violations recorded during the 5-year period under study. The pattern of spatial distribution of recorded building violations was also cluster type. It should be noted that most of the registered construction violations are related to construction violations without a construction permit and exceeding the construction permit, which have been registered in the form of residential and commercial uses.

In the past decades, due to the increase in the population of cities and the high demand for construction in urban areas, the phenomenon of construction violations in cities has increased. The purpose of this research is to investigate the management factors and laws and regulations affecting the incidence of construction violations in Bostanabad city. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method. Data collection was done through a questionnaire by examining management factors and rules and regulations, including 22 items based on the responses of citizens (construction offenders) in Bostan Abad city with a sample size of 270 people. To analyze the data, one-sample T-tests and Pearson's correlation test were used in the SPSS environment to investigate management factors and laws and regulations affecting the occurrence of construction violations in Bostanabad city. Also, AutoCAD software has been used to show the process of physical expansion of the city. Based on the results of the research, including management factors and laws and regulations affecting the occurrence of construction violations in Bostanabad city, collection of fines as a source of income for the municipality, lack of useful and effective response to the applicants in the management system of the municipality, prolongation of work in the matter Issuance of construction permit, lack of proper monitoring of supervising engineers' performance, also based on the results of Pearson's correlation test, there is a strong and significant correlation between construction violations and management factors and laws and regulations affecting the occurrence of construction violations. Based on the findings of the investigation of factors affecting the formation of construction violations, city managers can easily issue building permits and properly supervise the performance of supervising engineers in construction matters and create sustainable income for the municipality as well as control construction in Certain points of the city should reduce the occurrence of construction violations and prevent uneven development and heterogeneity in the urban body of Bostanabad.

Construction violations are one of the anomalies or problems in cities, especially cities in developing countries, which cannot be easily dealt with and solved in an ineffective management system. The purpose of this research is to investigate the main factors affecting the occurrence of construction violations in Bostanabad city. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method. Data collection was operationalized in 5 categories of factors including components (economic, social, physical, managerial and rules and regulations). The basis for collecting the aforementioned data was based on a questionnaire with 23 items, which was distributed among the sample size of 70 people from the statistical community related to experts in the field of urban planning and construction and urban development in Bostan Abad city. In the analysis of the answers given in relation to the items, one-sample T-tests and Pearson's correlation test was used in the SPSS environment. In the phase of extracting and examining the main influencing factors in the occurrence of construction violations, analytical facilities in the Smart Pls environment were also used. According to the findings of the research, among the main factors affecting the incidence of construction violations in Bostanabad city, are lack of awareness of construction rules and regulations among residents, ignoring the needs of citizens in matters related to construction, the cost of construction based on rules and regulations The engineering system is collecting fines as a source of income for the municipality, therefore, based on the results obtained from the investigation of factors affecting the formation of construction violations, city managers in Bostanabad city can control the profiteering of land, localize construction rules and regulations, and create culture. In the field of construction rules and regulations, zoning the city and presenting plans for the expansion of the city, taking into account the income of the residents and the climatic conditions of the city, prevent the uneven development and heterogeneity in the urban body in the city of Bostanabad.