جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « مدیریت مشارکتی » در نشریات گروه « علوم ترویج »

Currently, the protection and sustainable management of forest ecosystems in the Zagros vegetation area has always been the main concern of activists and officials in this area. On the other hand, the agricultural Extension as an interdisciplinary science examines the phenomenon of decline of Zagros oak forests from a sociological and psychological perspective, as well as from an agricultural and rural perspective, and offers strategies that maintain the sustainability of natural resources while maintaining livelihoods. Also elevate. the present study aimed to Explain the Sustainable Management Extension Strategies of Zagros Oak Forest by using SWOT method. In this regard, internal and external factors were collected through in-depth interviews with 30 scientific and executive experts in the provinces of Zagros basin in the form of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Additionally, they were identified through line-by-line analysis in the form of common content and using MAXqda12 software analysis. In the next step, the internal and external factors questionnaire was adjusted and and the weight factor of each factor was calculated and the identified strategies were prioritized based on the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix.Considering the results in the internal and external factor evaluation matrix for the sustainable management of forests in the basin, as well as the dominance of weaknesses in the external factor evaluation matrix and threats in the internal, defensive pattern was more prioritized for managing the forests sustainably compared to the other strategic patterns.

Considering the expansion of Tehran, the multifaceted problems that the pillars of urban management are facing it. Tehran requires an urban management that requires a participatory and bottom-up development approach to achieve developing in this mega-city. Therefore, the study of participatory management is one of the cases that can help to improve green space of this city. One of the most important requirements of urban participation is the existence of a participatory culture that will happen through education. The present study conducted with the aim of necessity to achieve a participatory model of green space management in Tehran Municipality. The method of research was a combined nested method and implemented in three parts. The statistical population of this research consisted of two sections, for the quantitative part, 190 specialists and 150-trained citizens were selected. In qualitative part, 12 experts in green space and urban planning were selected to participate in this research process. Sampling method for quantitative parts stratified sampling with proportional assignment, while for qualitative part a purposeful sampling method used. In order to process information and analysing data, software (PLS-SEM) win3, SPSS win18 and visual paradigm Win 16.3 were used. The results of structural analysis of this study showed that participation in decision making has a significant relationship only with the green space maintenance component. The results also showed that stakeholders can play a role in the design and proper implementation of the participatory management process model following through citizenship training and green space improvement steps.

Nowadays, wetlands are indispensable ecosystems and play a crucial role on the stability of cosystems in future. Considering the importance of sustainable management of the saline wetlands and their impacts, participatory patterns of sustainability management of the saline wetlands in the plain of Masileh in Qom province is discussed in this paper. The population of this study includes all experts in Agriculture Organization of Qom province, Qom Regional Water Company and all Environmental Protection Department experts, Natural Resources and Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism of Qom, as well as the Subsidiary Department of these organizations that are located in Qom and Qomrud counties (the area of the Masileh Plain). The sample of the study are 251 experts, based on Cochran, selected through simple random sampling. Two section questionnaires were utilized for data collection, including participatory management section and sustainability section. The reliability of Questionnaire was measured through pre-test and analyzed using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Meanwhile, the research committee confirms the validity of the questionnaire. Pearson correlation coefficient, one-sample t-test and path analysis were used through SPSS and Lisrel softwares for analyzing the data. The results showed that social sustainability, environmental sustainability and economic sustainability have significant and positive effects on the participatory management. In addition, the role of interest groups (consultation, intervention in planning, intervention in decision-making, motivation, independence, communication and individual rights) have significant and positive effects on the social, environmental, and economic sustainability.

The present study was formulated in order to determine institutional capacity in participatory water management in Peyvand Cooperative in Aqqala. A survey method was adopted and data collection was carried out by using questionnaire. Target population included 102 experts and authorities in this initiative and data gathered based on a census. The validity and reliability of the questionnaires in terms of importance and status quo of institutional capacity were confirmed through experts’ opinions and Cronbach’s alpha, respectively. Institutional capacity was measured in 6 attributes and 62 items. The results obtained from components ranking revealed that the component “human capital”, “norms”, “provision of resources”, “management capacity”, “institutional integrity”, and “knowledge development and learning” were more important in participatory water management, respectively. Moreover, the results obtained from paired t-test indicated that the average of all components of institutional capacity during design and administration of participatory water management project in real setting is below the expected value. Furthermore, the results of one-sample t-test showed that the average of all the components is >3, which means the components of institutional capacity are in favorable level in administration of participatory water management project. The results acquired from the effect of institutional capacity on institutional effectiveness via multiple regression showed that six components of institutional capacity have positive and significant effect on institutional effectiveness. It is noteworthy that the component “management capacity” had the highest effect.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors effective on staff participation of Tehran green space research, Education and consulting centers in urban green space development. The statistical population of this study consisted of 266 employees of 92 green space research, education and counseling centers in 22 districts of Tehran municipality. Based on the Cochran formula, the sample size of 157 persons concluded. The data collection tool was a questionnaire where the validity confirmed by the viewpoints of the university staffs and its reliability confirmed by a pre-test and ordinal theta coefficient (0.86). Confirmatory factor analysis results showed that, among the structural indicators of the process of evaluating the performance of goals, attempting to solve problems in the performance of goals with the agreement of employees, the structure of employees' performance impairment, failure to retake the center of the goals were not met, organizational support structural indicators. Supporting the center by encouraging staff to achieve their career goals, as well as through tangible reward structure markers, increased chances of promotion if they achieve their goals, influencing staff participation in goal setting for sustainable urban green space from the perspective of the staff of Tehran Municipality's green space Research, Education and Counseling Centers.

The role of participatory management in organizational entrepreneurship of agricultural cooperatives was studied in Ilam Township. The study was an applied study in terms of objective and a survey study in terms of data collection method. The statistical population was composed of all members of agricultural cooperatives in Ilam Township who totaled 1960 people, out of which 320 people were randomly sampled by Morgan and Krejcie’s table. Data collection tool was a self-designed questionnaire including questions about different facets of participatory management and organizational entrepreneurship. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts composed of faculty members of Agriculture Extension and Management Group of Islamic Azad University of Ilam. Its reliability was estimated to be (0.77

The main purpose of this descriptive- correlational research was to identify the factors influencing on Managerial ability of administrators and board of directors of agricultural production cooperatives. The statistical population consisted of all administrators and board of directors of agricultural production cooperatives in Harsin Township (N=444). Samples were selected using stratified sampling technique (n= 206). Based on findings, the managerial ability of respondents was at moderate level. The locus of control of the majority was internal. It means that they attribute their successes and failures to themselves. Based on exploratory factor analysis the main managerial styles of participants were regulated, inefficient and participatory. The most important factors affecting on managerial ability were locus of control, educational level, goal of cooperation and sustainability and participatory management style.

This study is an applied research using a descriptive and also considered as a quasi - experimental research. The population of this study was all 11,300 farmers in the province of Bushehr in 1391. Using the Cochran formula, the number of population sample determined 226. The purpose of Study was to identify factors affecting farmer's participation in the management of irrigation and drainage systems. As a result, the participation of beneficiaries in the management of irrigation and drainage networks was moderate. Based on the results of factor analysis, five factors are more effective in the beneficiaries’ participation, which explain 57.96 percent of its variations in the management of irrigation and drainage networks, these include irrigation network and financial factors, conditions related to the administration history of manufacturing and services government, land conditions, accesses to water irrigation and job characteristics of farmers

This research aimed to identify and analyze the influential factors on member's participation in management of rural co-operatives in Gorgan Township. This descriptive research has been done by survey method. Populationincluded all the members of rural co-operatives in Gorgan Township. Sample size has been determined by Cochranformula (n=140). A researcher-made questionnaire was used in order to collect data. Face and content validity were established by a panel of experts. Reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed according to calculated Cronbach's alpha (r=0.76). The results of correlation coefficient showed that there was a significant relationship between members’ participation rate in public conventions and membership background as well as their interest to participate in conventions. Factor analysis of the "influential factors on members’ participation in management of rural cooperatives", extracted three factors, named "management potency", "cooperative performance" and "mechanism of participative management", explained 60.63% variances of analyzed variables. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that probability of participation in conventionsincreased through "management potency" and "cooperative performance" while increase in years of experience and member's age decreased their participation in various conventions.

Cooperative companies are partnership organizations and their indicative mark is democratic participation of members in planning & decision makings involved in governing the company’s affairs. The current study was conducted to investing the factors affecting the participation of the board of directors of industrial cooperatives indecision makings related to governing cooperative companies in the city of Khoram Abad (2010). Study type is applied, descriptive and survey. The research was carried out in the field by using questionnaires and its statistical population includes 211 active industrial cooperatives located in the district Khoram Abad Cooperation Administration. Samplingmethod was systematic (methodical) with random beginning during which 136 cooperatives were selected and a questionnaire was submitted to each cooperative which was completed by the managing director or a member of the board of directors and then was collected. To verify the reliability of the questionnaire Cronbach alpha coefficient was used.Analysis of the data was carried out by SPSS software and both descriptive and inferential tests were used. The findings show that factors such as sense of responsibility, increase in efficiency, acquiring creditability, self esteem and motivation greatly affect the participation of the board of directors in the decision makings of the cooperatives.

As a means available to rural management, authority is a fully dynamic phenomenon. The contemporary history of Iranian villages indicates that authority and power have, as controlling measures in respect of rural affairs, been practiced in various forms within three distinct time periods. In the period before the land reforms of the year 1962, authority was conferred upon aldermen (chiefs of Villages) in line with the protection of benefits of land owners. Chiefs of villages were in fact the means of establishment and maintenance of an order in villages within the period. Within the period from land reform and the Islamic Revolution of the year 1979, the authority and power that manifested itself in the presence of chiefs of villages began to fade away along with the decline of power of major landlords in Iran and village masters were appointed as official representatives of the government. After the Islamic revolution bow ever, a new foundation was formed in villages that were called Islamic council. Islamic councils have the responsibility of controlling the affairs of villages with the authority that is based on public participation. The present article has concluded that establishment and maintenance of order in rural communities has in all the aforesaid three periods, been involving special problems and in our days also Iranian villages suffer the absence of true management in spite of the presence of an official managerial foundation in each village. The collation to this social problem seems to be the creation of a bond between the rural controlling foundations and the overall structure of the society.

Management is the most important factor in vitality, growth, decline and death of a community; it also controls the path of movement from existing to ideal situation. Villages are specific places that the modes of activity and life in them differ considerably from cities, thus they require a management pattern different from city and one which is consistent with socio-economic and ecological conditions of a village. A historical review of the management and planning trends reveals that market and state inefficiency is the main reason for their failures during the last decades. In recent decades rural planners and decision makers, on one hand, have reached to this conclusion that to achieve sustainable development local community should be present besides the state and the market. On the other hand, a change in management style calls for a new look at the role of effective institutions in village. The dynamics of rural community cannot permit the application of a predetermined prescription in the absence of participation of people, state and market in policy making, planning and management process. Thus, rural planning and management process requires the achievement of an equilibrium, called participatory management, for all the effective powers involved. The goal of this study, on one hand, is to find a style of management which is consistent with village environment, and on the other hand is the establishment of a reasonable interaction between local and non local forces for a more appropriate planning. The main research theme is whether participatory management can lead to the formation of an appropriate mix of actors in rural management scene. The research methodology is descriptive-analytical and based on library research.