جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "environmental" در نشریات گروه "هنر و معماری"

Social resilience refers to the ability of individuals to adapt to changes and represents the community's capacity to respond to crises. The location plays a significant role in the occurrence of social events, thus establishing a close relationship between social resilience and location characteristics. By properly designing spatial and environmental components, social elements can be supported in the process of community resilience. A resilient and resistant city is one where residents actively participate in decision-making processes alongside city managers and municipalities, based on their capacities and resources. It is a city that has identified its hazards and implemented appropriate planning and measures to safeguard and support people's lives, properties, cultural heritage, and social capital. Understanding the factors that influence city resilience not only preserves human life but also reduces community costs during emergencies and crises. In other words, a deeper understanding of resilience is crucial for creating sustainable and safe environments.The present study aims to explain the influential factors on social resilience in residential neighborhoods and evaluate its quality in three neighborhoods in Babol. In the first step of the research, we explored the influential factors on social resilience by reviewing the theories and perspectives of various theorists. This phase led to the identification of 11 main components and 31 sub-components. These influential factors were then divided into two groups: environmental and non-environmental components, based on their origins and impact. This approach, which distinguishes our study from previous ones, provides a clear understanding of the different dimensions that contribute to neighborhood resilience. Furthermore, the environmental components were further categorized into three groups: physical, perceptual, and social environments, in line with the theory of resilient places. While social resilience is a broad concept that encompasses various domains, this categorization helps architects and urban planners understand where to focus their efforts and highlights the complexity of the relationship between different components. Subsequently, based on these components, a questionnaire prepared that was distributed in three neighborhoods in Babol: Shahab Nia, Borj Bon and Pir Alam. collected data from 384 complete questionnaires, analyzed using exploratory factor analysis, one-sample t-tests, and analysis of variance. The results of the analyses confirm the influence of all components. Based on the results of analysis, the impact of each component on overall social resilience was determined. The results indicate that among the environmental components, "attachment to place," "sense of security," and "social interactions" had the highest specific values of 3.196, 2.952, and 2.937, respectively. Among the non-environmental components, "awareness and knowledge" had the highest impact with a specific value of 1.949 in the studied neighborhoods. Furthermore, the analyses suggest that the level of social resilience in the Borjban and Piralam neighborhoods is relatively desirable, while it is undesirable in the Shahabnia neighborhood. However, it is also evident that there is a need to improve the physical-social quality in the first two neighborhoods. This means that through the evaluation conducted, it is possible to identify the components that require improvement more clearly and emphasize the consolidation of desirable component conditions.

This research aims to answer the fundamental question of how environmental factors are perceived by COVID-19 patients in hospitals and through what mechanisms. In other words, from the perspective of patients hospitalized in the country's hospitals, what environmental factors have the greatest impact on their perception and therefore, the improvement of their physical immune system in the face of the coronavirus? By evaluating these factors, strategies can be developed to improve the quality of environmental and physical factors in hospitalization wards and potentially enhance the patient's condition.

The present study is a descriptive survey type in terms of its objective, applicability, and execution method. The statistical population of the research consisted of private hospitals in the city of Karaj, including five hospitals which had 138 recovered patients from the COVID-19 ward in the fourth peak of the coronavirus pandemic. Using the cluster random sampling method and the Cochran's formula, 102 individuals were selected as the sample. The reason for using quantitative methods instead of qualitative ones was the better generalizability of the research results and the research objective, which was to evaluate the effective environmental and physical factors on the perception of COVID-19 patients from the perspective of those who had firsthand experience in the hospitalization ward. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with 6 dimensions, which was validated and its reliability was confirmed by content validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS software version25 and the model was fitted using Smartpls software version 2.

The research findings showed that environmental and physical factors that affect the perception of COVID-19 patients can be classified into 6 categories: "facilities and equipment, visual attractions, thermal quality, air and lighting quality, sound quality, comfort, and accessibility".
According to the findings, the level of impact of sound quality factors had the highest potential with a coefficient of 84.2% in explaining the changes in patients' perception of environmental and physical factors. Thermal quality with a coefficient of 83.6% indicated that the cooling and heating temperatures of the room and corridor were in a desirable state. The level of comfort and ease of accessibility had a potential of 60.7%. The facilities and hospital room environment factor had a coefficient of 31.4%, and visual attractions had the least potential in explaining the variance of patients' perception of environmental and physical factors with a potential of 14.6%.

Based on the results of the present study, with environmental and physical interventions and attention to these factors in hospital design, steps can be taken towards changing and improving these variables and providing a faster improvement for these patients, as well as improving mental imagery content by increasing the readability and clarity of the environment through changes in the presentation of spaces and defining the boundaries and scope of each activity. One of the limitations of this study was the difficult access to recovering COVID-19 patients. The results obtained in this study can be a prelude to the definition and design of future research.

Many researchers have been conducted regarding to how select facade systems based on economic and environmental sustainability. For a sustainable system, both economic and environmental factors must be taken into account. Choosing facade materials solely based on environmental factors is not lead to the sustainable system. The research paper explores the environmental, acoustic, and economic impacts of facade materials, and finally presents appropriate facade materials for a building. The goal of this research is to investigate sustainability criteria for identifying the most sustainable facade material systems, among five options including Double Brickwork, Aluminum Composite Panel, Ceramic coating, Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC), and concrete blocks. The two main factors are optimal energy calculated by combining two factors (thermal resistance, thermal conductivity coefficient) and sound reduction for Sanandaj city. Factors were tested in Design Builder's simulator environment, and finally, the results were analyzed through the AHP technique to measure the relative importance of different factors and rank the different facade materials. Based on the results, Autoclaved Aerated Concrete facades have the best energy mode in a simulator environment and sound reduction criteria based on the three factors mentioned.

Nowadays according to the current living conditions and various issues and problems in the cities, the quality of life is highly subjected and being noticed by the public and experts. The purpose of this research is to obtain the experts views about the criteria relevant to the quality of life includes both physical and environmental criteria in deteriorated area. It is attempted to discuss two criteria affecting quality of life in two subjective and objective dimensions. declining social interactions in urban neighborhoods, Lack of time, decrease in the level of communication between people in the community and the family and Which leads to reduction happiness and vitality among citizens make it necessary to do this research. In the method, two sub-criteria of the two dimensions affecting promotion of the quality of life, are selected That are Including materials, access, light, Landscape, Facilities, facade, identity and meaning, beauty, attractive and vitality. Then, they have been examined in Desired dimensions. 50 samples of urban experts and architects are selected in a survey. The criteria and sub-criteria have also been gathered by a library review. The information have been prioritized by field survey and by questionnaire prepared in a Likert scale with 30 questions. The data have been analyzed by Friedman Test using Excel and SPSS. According to the results of this research, it can be concluded that according to the experts the priority of subjective dimension is higher than that of objective.

Today, one of the problems that has plagued architectural and urban spaces is the issue of vitality. Vitality is one of the basic needs of cities that with the development of urbanization and social harms, its importance is increasing day by day. The increasing development of cities, the increase in population and the need for more housing have led to the demolition of houses and their conversion into high-rise buildings and residential complexes. In Iran, along with the growing trend of urbanization, the policy of mass production of housing in the form of housing complexes as one of the ways to respond to housing needs has expanded rapidly. For this reason, in recent decades in Iran, the pattern of housing production has changed and the need to create mass housing has reduced the quality and desirability of designs. The design of today's residential complexes has caused problems for the individual and social life of the residents due to the lack of attention to human needs and the lack of psychological consequences. Among the psychological needs of human beings in urban spaces and residential complexes is the need to live in a lively and high quality environment. Vitality is an urban keyword that speaks of the dynamism and vibrancy of space in various economic, social, physical and cultural dimensions. There is a close relationship between the quality of spaces and environments outside buildings and the activities that take place in them. Since the level of vitality of people is directly related to improving their quality of life, so its very important to address this issue. The main problem in this study is the non-response of the environment to the psychological needs of citizens, which has caused the existing spaces to face dissatisfaction of residents, which causes only places to be built without considering the needs of users whose public spaces do not meet residents' satisfaction. And have created unsafe and unpleasant environments for them. The main question of the research is to what extent the functional, social, cultural and environmental indicators of open and semi-open spaces affect the sense of vitality of the residents of residential complexes. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to investigate how and to what extent the functional, social, cultural and environmental components of open and semi-open spaces increase the sense of vitality of the residents of residential complexes in Rasht. The research method is combined research (quantitative, qualitative). In the first stage (qualitative method) by studying the research literature and research background, effective factors on life were extracted. At this stage, in order to achieve the desired result and select the most important micro-criteria, the criteria were categorized and compiled in the form of a questionnaire with 5 architects and urban planning specialists (faculty members) to score each of the criteria and select the most important The micro-criteria were surveyed by a closed-ended questionnaire from the lowest (1) to the highest score (5) for each micro-criterion and analyzed by Spss22 software and Friedman ranking test and the most important micro-criteria affecting vitality were extracted. Then, 5 other architects and urban planners were interviewed in the form of a questionnaire. Minority meta-criteria were removed and some common meta-criteria were merged. Finally, the most important components affecting vitality were developed. In the next step (quantitative method), the required data were collected by survey method and through a researcher-made closed-ended questionnaire from the residents of three residential complexes of Pardisan, Cactus and Lakanshahr in Rasht. Residential marked. Sampling was performed using Morgan table. In the next step, with the Pearson test, the correctness of the research hypotheses is analyzed and evaluated. The results of field studies show that there is a significant relationship between the functional, social, cultural and environmental components of this study and the vitality of the residents of the complex. Environmental activity, social activities, recreational activities, attendance, social adjustment, identity, sensory richness, cultural interactions, environmental cleanliness, harmony with nature and comfort. . Finally, according to the research, it is possible to suggest recommendations and solutions in the field of architectural design to improve the vitality of residents in open and semi-open spaces of residential complexes, which is presented in a table in the result section.

The creation of cities and towns and the construction of networks for collecting and disposing of surface water will increase the severity of the maxiinum flood discharges, which may pose risks and damages to areas and areas that are mainly below the target range. Therefore, the necessary predictions need to be made to eliminate or inodify the probleins. Therefore, the collection and disposal of surface water in cities is mandatory for environmental protection and public health. Considering the importance of the issue and the problems that arise during the rainfall in the city of Ahwaz, the necessity of studying the system for collecting and disposing of surface water is determined. The eastern and western regions of Ahwaz are divided into three regions according to the urban development plan. In the neighborhoods located in the first and the existing texture of the city, sewage and rain water, through a series of traditional traditional channels, sewage pipes, The closer they are laid down are collected and eventually drained to the river. In this research, the Zone of West Ahwaz (ZoneNo.9) has been studied from the first region of urban developinent in Ahyaz city in terins of the status of the network of collecting and disposal of wastewater and surface waters. Finally, the results are discussed and suggestions to be provided.

Among the issues related to the development of the country, education is one of the basic principles and the tree of development. The educational system of the society is considered as one of the main pillars in realizing this goal and achieving social justice. Rural areas, with a population of 20 million, are considered as one of the main spots of production and human resources in the country. It is important to provide this large group with proper training. Poor accessibility to educational services in the countrychr('39')s villages, especially in the southern, southeastern and border provinces, and the existence of different problems call for special measures and proper management. This can increase the level and quality of education for all villages. The need for local education and its development in rural areas should be considered as one of the main challenges for the advancement of the countrychr('39')s education system. The main purpose of this article is to study the level of literacy and education of rural residents in the provinces of the country and to study and analyze the indicators and indicators affecting the quality of education in rural areas. The research method is descriptive-analytical and in order to study and classify the criteria and indicators affecting the quality of education in rural areas of the country, AHP weighting method and MicMac software have been used. In these studies, there are 29 indicators in the education criteria that are extracted through desk studies. These criteria include educational programs (Ep), teaching and learning environment (Le), research (Re), social services (Ss), teachers (Te). Environmental criteria include social and institutional environment (Se), economic environment (Ec) and natural and physical environment (NE). The model incompatibility is equal to 0.08 and the system stability in MicMac software is equal to 96%, which indicates the appropriateness and reliability of the partnership. The results showed that the environmental causes are more effective than the general criteria of education on the quality of education. Currently, the economic conditions, employment and quality of life of rural residents in the central, southern and border provinces of the country are in poor condition, which is one of the principles affecting the quality of education and literacy of rural residents.

The fact that the physical context enables the recognition of urban identity visually and therefore is more important than other dimensions of identity, from this recognition of the threats of the urban body will be an effective step for sustainable development. Every physical space is created in order to take on a certain activity and to meet the needs and wants of its users. The formation and development of cities in the past was based on the needs of society in its time and its form in each period was influenced by the position and role of religion, customs and in general the worldview of the people of that city in that period . The research method of this research will be based on the nature of the research problem, causal research method and correlation. Attempts are made to identify the variables affecting the problem that are obtained through the theoretical foundations of the dissertation and study experiences. First, it set the appropriate indicators for component analysis. The purpose of applied research is to develop applied knowledge in a specific field. In other words, applied research is directed towards the practical application of knowledge. Sustainable development is above all a socio-economic concept whose content varies according to culture, time and distance, and can only be understood by adopting a comprehensive approach. When poor people are concentrated in a well-defined area, urban issues grow geometrically.

Environmental pollution today has become a permanent image of metropolitan faces. The new look at problem solving is to move the activities towards virtual spaces in order to reduce the environmental problems in the context of the urbanization of the two regions and in the context of information technology. What follows is part of the achievement of the doctoral dissertation titled " city of two spaces” policy in sustainable environmental, economic and social development of metropolises. Case Study; Tehran Metropolis, and intends to examine the impact of diphasing on the sustainability of Tehran's development. The research question is: How does this trend affect Tehran's sustainable environmental development? Documentary and field studies (questionnaires) with soft analyze (SPSS) indicate that the development of activities in cyberspace could reduce vehicle traffic, reduce air and noise pollution, and increase the open and green spaces of the city.

University education is considered as the highest level at academic training in every country and the missions of universities are to educate students, research and provide professional services, depending on the scientific development and society needs. Improving the quality of university training, the quality of teaching and learning process, and the quality of graduates’ skills are the tasks a higher education curriculum is assigned. Training and educating artistic forces and researchers, expanding art higher education in line with the needs of the society, increasing knowledge and empowering human resources who are active in art training are among the main goals of the higher education of art. Quality of art higher education has been afflicted with weaknesses and shortcomings in the structure of education and planning systems. The main purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the art higher education quality. The research method is descriptive. The population consists of IRIB faculty members (140 people) and the sample was 103 people (completing and submitting the questionnaire). A researcher-madequestionnaire was used in order to collect the information. To measure the content validity, skilled art teachers were asked to give their opinions. The reliability was calculated as 91% through Cronbach’s alpha. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test and Friedman’s average ranking test). The results show that educational, humanitarian, environmental and educational systems are respectively effective in improving the quality of the higher education of art.

Home as a dwelling of family is highly effective on the behavior and family members’ relationship with together. In this case, designing the home’s interior space interactions, on the basis of separated private, semi-private and non-private space zones that is called “Home Space Design”, can highly affect the relationship between family members. Home space design model has faced a rapid change through the period of modern evolution. The changing culture of this design model is noticed through the current changes of relations between family members in comparison with the past. This case has been highly effective on home design and its education. Understanding home space design according to family members’ relationship parameters in Islam is so important that can affect the improvement of content in student’s design. Undergraduate students are usually facing with a conflict in spatial relations of today’s residential space design and the previous one, and therefore, offer their design ideas on the grounds of personal creativity and aesthetic cognition of their design tutors. This turns the design process into an independent, individually oriented process. This study aims to present a model for teaching residential design, and to create relationship between content and design based on this model, with regards to the differentiations of private, semi-private and non-private space zones in residential interior spaces (Home Space Design Model), and this will be carried out on the basis of family relations in Islam. This model can connect the content of family relationship in Islam with home interior space design. To achieve the study’s aim, environmental behavior study (EBS) of Amos Rapoport was adapted with family relations from Islamic viewpoint. Although Islamic viewpoint is basis of this study for presented home space design, however, use of environmental behavior study (EBS) of Amos Rapoport created possibility for adapting this model for a different cultures. Environmental behavior study of Amos Rapoport has noticed the importance of cultural differences for designing and content of it. In this paper, a suggested model was designed with regards to the Islamic content in the boundaries of Islamic-Iranian concept according to Rapoport’s model. The research results were then confirmed by residential design experts, through interviews and questionnaires, and by use of Delphi Method. In the next step, proficiency examination of this model, introduced as an educational tool for home space design model, in the first design studio, was carried out for two undergraduate student groups of analysis and control. Finally, the selected static samples of both groups were examined and confirmed by five residential design experts to validate this analysis. Results show that the analysis group designed their home space system with regard to Islamic thought about family relationship by high percentage, whereas no much difference is noticed in creativity and aesthetic aspects of both examined groups. This shows that although aesthetic aspect of a residence is not independent from its home space design model, the realization of a fine comprehensive design education is achievable through a detailed compliance with the suggested model’s priorities.

Today, the urban environment due to the major problems of life and increasing amount of pollutants that cause major environmental problems in urban areas are major challenges. “Participation and the environment” in the last three decades, more and more approaches together in a new approach to environmental protection is taken into consideration; Therefore one of the indicators of the degree of development of a country, the participation and the role of citizens in the country. The projects and programs that the trustee devices such as environmental organizations and municipalities to protect these habitats and reduce degradation of the urban environment and implemented have not had much success. Seems to be the missing link these plans, people often overlooked the importance of their contribution and the absence of people nothing but failure did not result in environmental projects. Therefore, to investigate and suggest solutions to increase the role and participation of citizens in preserving natural areas and the urban environment, including the requirements of any plans for Lavasan city. In this paper survey and field study methods of realization of environmental partnerships citizenship is studied. In the end, a strategic and operational solution for improving the participation of environmental citizens is discussed.

The Persian Garden is a historical phenomenon، yet studying its development over time or its formal and stylistic variations does not yield to a full understanding. The Persian Garden is not delimited in its geometry or physicality; it holds a content، or khayal، upon which it is created. But what is this khayal and how does it relate to its physicality? Is it appropriate to claim it a single structure out of many formal variations? What is the historical and geographical extent of Persian Garden? More importantly، what are valid and reliable assumptions based on which one can attempt to study Persian Garden? There are quite numerous questions as well as resources. Illustrating the structure، physical reality، and qualitative/quantitative properties of the Persian Garden calls for a broad and serious research with a correct approach—whose first question shall inevitably be، “what do we know of the Persian Garden?، ” or “inside what historical/geographical boundaries should its examples be sought?” Learning about different aspects of the Persian Garden is a must toward its comprehensive understanding، which requires defining a range of different subjects for this matter. Designing correct questions، finding abundant resources، and picking the right approaches are the essential requirements for such researches. The historical continuity of its presence as well as its universal meaning justifies such research about it، calling for a broad range of questions and resources on the subject of the Persian Garden. However، knowing the right method and picking up the correct approach in this regard is a must.

Security, Background of healthy community any sense of security, development and prosperity of human societies and the survival of a community depends on maintaining the security and sense of it. The city requires people in public space are safe from them. One of the most important factors threatening the people in public spaces, fear or feeling of insecurity; Study security issues were considered in this city where one would expect Eshtehard as a new city the basic component is eligible security and its expectation that the funds were The new city of a place is defined in terms Based on the comprehensive plan and the criteria required to be made And will develop and grow. The results show the above is not expected to meet this could be influenced by the social conditions of the whole community and migrant vulnerability. The results indicate that Between feeling safe and indicators such as Social capital, performance media, the police, social status, so all people have a meaningful relationship has been confirmed by research hypotheses.

In the present paper, the purpose of the researchers is identification and exact explanation of the heavy responsibility of communication area against agricultural and environmental issues as a synchronous phenomenon. Unfortunately, the important role of communication management and media issues have not been taken into account by the officials and managers in the organizations connected with agricultural and environmental issues. While, the communication management, with its social responsibility as a determinative unit, through adoption of purposeful strategy, cultural enrichment and effectiveness in environment, should come out of its isolation within the organization which the result will be the preservation of precious heritage for the next generation. In case of inattention to the current problem, there will be irreparable outcomes. This problem would be preventable through a little attention on this domain. The methods used for the research are the survey method, participatory observation technique and qualitative interview for collecting data from rural areas. Indeed, the information needed for the research has been obtained through the researcher’s observation from different environment and agricultural lands and interview with Hamedan province farmers and villagers. Five counties including: Kaboodarahang, Bahar, Malayer, Razan and Asadabad which form Hamadan’s main agricultural center, have been selected for the research. In order to get the necessary information, five villages from every county and the average of 10 random samples from every village according to the proportion of population, totally 261 samples for the interview have been chosen. The results indicate that, the weakness of units and communication managements and information in the field of informing and the lack of utilization of other proper communication mechanism by the organizations responsible on the one hand and the lack of essential awareness and reliance on the experience of the predecessors and also considering the short-term interests by the farmers and villagers on the other hand, have caused environmental destruction and lack of proper efficiency and productivity from agricultural lands. Hence, regarding the important role of awareness factor, “communication management" has important role in planning and policy making for environment and agriculture towards preservation and maintenance for the next generation.