جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "humid climate" در نشریات گروه "هنر و معماری"

Problem statement: 

The use of the central courtyard in different regions of Iran had become a tradition in the past architecture of Iran. As ventilation is of great importance in a hot and humid climate, the structure of the central courtyard in the building can play an effective role in this matter. However, no research has been done on the central courtyard’s proportions and its role in improving ventilation in the surrounding spaces needs more investigation.

This research attempts to investigate the role of proportions and elongation of the central courtyard in creating ventilation in the surrounding spaces in hot and humid climates.

For this purpose, one of the most important ventilation indicators, including wind speed, was measured in a field (experimentally) in one of the traditional houses with a central courtyard pattern. These results are used as a base index for the analysis of other samples. In the next step, 10 samples were extracted based on the proportions and length of the yard, all of which were simulated under the same climatic conditions in the computational fluid dynamics software environment, and finally, the results were presented in the form of different outputs such as wind speed, air age, air flow rate and finally ventilation efficiency was measured. The independent variable in this research is the horizontal proportions of the central courtyard and the dependent variable is the efficiency of ventilation in the space available in the ax of the central courtyard.

The results of the research showed that in the central courtyard buildings, with the increase of the courtyard extension along the external airflow of the building, the ventilation efficiency increases significantly.

The climatic design of a region contributes to its environmental comfort conditions. In regions with a special climate, this issue is of greater importance. Wind plays a very crucial role in the form of the city, the orientation and width of roads, the location of houses, and the type of housing in the region. In coastal areas, heat and humidity are two dominant climatic factors that are controlled by winds. Local people have tried to use the wind to balance the temperature. The ‘House of Fekri’ is one of the most prominent houses that has adopted the approach of using wind as a climatic element to achieve temperature comfort. In this house, various strategies have been used to create interaction between the wind and the spaces of the house. This study attempts to examine the impact of wind on the formation of wind-supported architecture and scrutinizes its application in Bandar Lengeh. The ‘House of Fekri’ has been investigated and analyzed. Studies and field observations show that in the vernacular architecture of Bandar Lenge, different strategies have been used to use winds in settlements, and the revival and updating of those strategies contribute to renewable energy in Bandar Lenge. This study employed field observation, library study, data interpretation, and intuitive reasoning to study the strategies used for applying wind-powered architecture in the ‘House of Fekri’ . The results of this research show that several basic components, such as geometry, level difference, definition of space based on a scale, and different applications, can be evaluated in the wind-powered architecture of the ‘House of Fekri’ . Climatic design aligned with the wind flow can be reflected in features such as the extroversion of external walls, introversion of internal spaces, changes in the shape and dimensions of the wind catcher and its compliance with the climate, the spaces placed in the direction of the wind, a level difference created in the house, and natural ventilation use.

Proportion is one of the significant design principles featured in Iranian architecture. Several factors are influential in applying a certain type of spatial proportions. Climate and ecology are the most important ones. Bushehr is one of the cities in the hot and humid climate in Iran and features historical houses which include a large variety of open and semi-open spaces. The general appearance of the mentioned spaces in the historical buildings shows that the proportions of these spaces apparently follow certain principles. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of studying the proportional and geometrical principles used in the open and semi-open spaces in the historical houses in Bushehr. The findings and the results of the research can be used by contemporary architects and designers. The research is organized in two parts: the theoretical foundations and the fieldworks. In the theoretical basis part, the archival method was used to introduce and examine the history and the functions of these spaces. In the fieldwork part, the direct observation was the main method. The study of existing building drawings and their adaptation to the numerical measurements using laser meter were the next steps. The findings obtained from the geometry and the extracted numbers and sizes show that the open and semi-open spaces of the historical houses in Bushehr do not follow the proportional principles which, conversely, are common in other regions of Iran. However, the open and semi-open spaces have similar proportional geometry in all cases. The courtyard spaces have a square geometry or close to it, with a high height to width ratio. The height to width ratio in the corridors, arcades and “Tarmehs” is large and about the number three, in order to create more depth for shading. The dominant geometry of semi-open spaces is elongated rectangle in shape, their height is high, and their proportions are close to the number four in order to accelerate the convection of the heat upwards.

Past architectures have undergone many tests in their physical structures and have reached stable combinations over the years. Among the climatic solutions of historical houses in interaction with nature, it has been harmonizing the form and the structure of architectural spaces. One of the main characteristics of native architecture in interaction with the natural environment is the components design , patterns and physical proportions based on environmental variables such as sunlight, seasons, etc.; In such a way that creating physical compatibility in historical houses with the natural environment, along with other considerations, guarantees less energy consumption and the benefit of environmental comfort. However, today to environmental problems, paying attention to climate-based characteristics has become more important; Therefore, it can provide specific standards in the process of modernizing and improving sustainability in future buildings. Meanwhile, the houses of the Safavid and Qajar era in Dezful city are valuable examples of architecture that have been well adapted to the special climatic conditions of Khuzestan. Based on this, in the current research, the identification of geometric patterns, proportionality and prevailing standards in the structures of the central courtyard, winter halls and seasonal rooms based on hot and humid climates is discussed. Also, the relationships of spaces are also studied based on physical characteristics; so that by comparing climatic criteria, a sustainable design pattern can be achieved based on structural patterns; Identified the most common spatial proportions in accordance with nature in this region; and used in accordance with today's needs.For this purpose, eleven residential buildings from the Safavid and Qajar eras were purposefully selected, which have gained significant prosperity in the city of Dezful. In the continuation of the investigation process of these houses, the data and information obtained from the study and field investigation were recorded in a table and with the help of calculation methods, logical reasoning of the data and their quantitative and qualitative analysis, a set of geometric proportions and spatial relationships were obtained. Finally, results were obtained that expressed the most common and practical dimensions, areas and geometric ratios and emphasized the relationship between spatial patterns and climatic and environmental data of hot and humid weather.

Architecture has always been a physical and spatial expression of social, cultural, climatic and economic conditions in the society. The architectural structure of the historical houses of the Qajar period has not followed the physical and psychological needs of the user depending on the background conditions in the same way and extent. Components such as house orientation, composition, decorations, hierarchy, function, scale, light and illumination are among the indicators that have been influenced by various factors and have shaped the form of architecture. This article seeks to analyze the effectiveness of the physical and spatial configuration components of historical houses of the Qajar period from culture and climate factors through a comparative comparison in two climates with a common feature including the hot and dry and hot and humid climates of Iran. The research method in this article is descriptive and analytical, and the collection of materials was done by library method and field observation. In the process of analyzing the subject of the research and in order to index the factors affecting the physical and spatial components, four Qajar houses with two different forms including the central courtyard and block forms were selected in the key cities of the mentioned climates to compare the contrasting forms in one climate and the same forms in different climates, the manner of effectiveness of the physical and spatial components of different factors should be determined. The results of the research indicate that in hot and dry climates, the cultural factor has the greatest impact on the scale of the house and the performance of the spaces, and the materials, composition, facade and decorations are most influenced by the climate, while in the hot and humid region, the components of hierarchy, facade and decorations, lighting are more influenced by culture and climate has the greatest impact on house form, orientation, materials and performance.

Throughout history, human has spent his life in different architectural bodies, which is the final product of man's attitude, his behavioral needs, social religious, economic and climatic conditions. The effect of each of the mentioned factors on the configuration of the architectural form of the houses is different, but the influence of culture and climate as the most key factors affecting the architectural characteristics is undeniable. The aim of this research is to get an attitude on the role of culture and climate on the design criteria of Qajar houses in the hot and humid and mild and humid climates of Iran with the approach of comparative analysis in order to find out the influence of each of the physical characteristics from this. Slow identification factors. The research method in this article is in the field of qualitative method and the collection of materials was done by library method and field observation. In the process of analysis, four Qajar houses with two different forms of central courtyard and block were selected in the key cities of the mentioned climates in order to determine the role of culture and climate in the architectural factors through comparative analysis. The results of the research showed that in the hot and humid climate, the criteria of hierarchy, facade and decorations, light and illumination were more influenced by culture and the climate had the greatest impact on the house form, orientation, materials and performance, while In a mild and humid climate, culture has the greatest impact on the geometry, hierarchy and scale of houses, and the climate factor has been effective on the composition, function and form of the house.

One of the most effective factors in creating thermal comfort is natural ventilation, therefore, windcatcher is considered as one of the most important achievements of traditional Iranian architecture. The issue of natural ventilation is especially important in a hot and humid climate because it removes moisture from the space and causes cooling and increasing thermal comfort. The windcatcher in Pohl port is one of the solutions to achieve thermal comfort in the face of the unbearable heat and humidity of the Persian Gulf. The present study introduces the windcatcher and the parameters affecting it. Extensive research has been done on windcatcher and increasing its performance, one of the most important of which has been changes in existing proportions. In this study, using a descriptive-analytical method, a sample of hot and humid climate windcatcher is studied and analyzed. The data was collected by library research and field survey, then it was modeled and evaluated using DesignBuilder. The purpose of this study is to investigate the precise performance of windcatcher in creating natural ventilation in hot and humid climates to increase the thermal comfort in the building and minimize the use of non-renewable energy by modeling these key elements in the design of modern architectures, to take a step towards preserving the endangered environment. The results indicate that the thermal comfort of the windcatcher room compared to the adjacent room has increased significantly and the room temperature has decreased, which indicates the direct effect of the windcatcher on the thermal comfort of the room.

Facade morphology, ledges, depressions, shading device, opening dimensions and their shape pattern, materials used in the facade are effective factors to control sunlight on the Building facades, reduce heat transfer to the interior and thus reduce the cooling load demand. Bushehr has a hot and humid climate with intense sunlight and high humidity. In recent years, Bushehr has the highest per capita household electricity consumption in the country; Therefore, it is necessary to study passive solutions to reduce air temperature and create thermal comfort conditions. The traditional buildings of Bushehr, using architectural solutions, provided thermal comfort conditions for the residents throughout the year. The purpose of this study is to identify and investigate the effect of using local architectural solutions in the facade of buildings to reduce the demand for cooling load of the building. The first step of the research is the purposeful selection of existing samples of native buildings as a native model and comparing the results of thermal performance with the current building as a basic model of the research. Climatic solutions in indigenous buildings to control solar radiation and reduce indoor air temperature include shanshir, tarmeh, deep and high windows, canopies of vertical and horizontal shutters, and limestone, coral, and brick materials in the facade. The above solutions were categorized in the form of variables and applied by simulation with Design Builder software and using climatic information of Climate Consultant software version 55 and Ashri thermal comfort model and collection of weather data from local station and field information on the basic research model. In order to answer the research questions, the effect of facade design strategies in Bushehr native architecture to reduce the indoor air temperature was investigated and the effect of opening dimensions and materials on the facade separately on the thermal performance of the base model was studied and the optimal variable was selected from each group. Then, the thermal performance of the building facade in 5 different modes of shading on the facade in combination with the optimal variables of opening dimensions and materials was investigated. Optimal variables were selected from the canopies and their thermal behavior was investigated to improve the thermal performance of the interior of future buildings of hot and humid climate. The results show that the optimum performance of the facade with 2 2 2 windows and white cementitious materials in the shade mode with lattice blades is reduced by 33% compared to the base model with a reduction in cooling load demand.

The creation of architecture as a practical art is influenced by culture and social conditions in addition to geographical and climatic factors. The space of a rural house is a space consisting of the omnipresence of humans in the fluid flow of life. Since this presence includes all aspects of his life, it has a role beyond a residential space for the users. Based on the results of the studies of the Gilan Rural Heritage Museum project, the cultural-architectural area of Gilan is divided into nine sub-areas without considering the country and political divisions, which consist of two major areas, East and West, with four sub-areas: coastal, plain, foothills, mountainous and Central plain. In this article, the sample houses studied in the western area and in the three sub-branches of foothills, plains and coastal plains have been selected in a purposeful way and research has been done based on them. The purpose of  this research is to develop the boundaries of knowledge, to identify and introduce the desirable body of sociable architecture, and to search for the social relationship between humans through space and architectural body. The examined physical elements include four elements, a room on the ground floor, an Ivan, a Telar and a room on the upper floor, which were examined from the foothills to the plains and coastal plains. The research method used in this descriptive-analytical research is based on a case study, and the space syntax method and "A-graph" analytical-statistical software were used to analyze the data. Also, the findings show that in the comparison of physical elements, the porch in the sample of Sahel has a high level of connection, which makes it the most interactive element of the physical space.

Thermal comfort studies are important because they guide the design engineer to use passive methods and minimize the use of active methods for creating comfort in buildings. Although today the need for thermal comfort of users is met by mechanical and electrical systems, they should be used only when the weather conditions are unbearable. In other cases, a proper design of buildings along with appropriate thermal behaviours can provide optimal comfort conditions. The present article is an attempt to evaluate the thermal sensation and the preference of the residents in Kish Island in accordance with ASHRAE standards and with the help of field studies in the hot and humid climate of Iran, which includes measuring the climate variables and analyzing the surveys answered by users. The purpose of the study is to achieve a climate-responsive architecture and reduce energy consumption concerning the thermal comfort of users. Since residential buildings are the main consumers of energy, and most of the energy consumed in buildings is used to create favourable environments, it is necessary to study the interaction between users and the building to find the effect of behavioural and psychological compatibility of users in achieving the desired comfort. The results of the research indicated that, in the two studied seasons, the users experienced thermal comfort indoors but only when they used cooling systems. This could be due to the harsh and unbearable weather of Kish Island at this time of year when providing thermal comfort is not possible otherwise. Nevertheless, the users’ perception of thermal comfort has changed over time, and a dynamic environment is created. Therefore, the demand for using electrical systems is reduced. This shows that people can adapt themselves to different situations and often provide comfortable conditions for themselves. In the present study, contemporary buildings of Kish Island have been studied as evidence.

Problem statement: 

Persian gardens which are registered on UNESCO heritage list share similar patterns and design characteristics. Enjoying a geometrical design, enclosure, order, visual symmetry, axial order and centrality are among the main characteristics of every Persian garden. The Persian gardens are always divided into four sectors, with water playing an important role for both irrigation and ornamentation. The Persian garden, as a metaphor of paradise, is usually known as the tradition of arid zones and hot and dry climates; while due to the greenery and rich natural environment of mild and humid climate, this kind of design is not considered a necessity in such areas.

This paper, however, rejects such inclusivity and discusses that the Persian garden design principles have also been employed in other climatic regions of Iran as well. Accordingly, the current paper introduces a number of historical gardens in mild and humid climatic zone of Iran, which have applied the same design principles as Persian gardens.

The paper seeks to clarify if Persian gardens can be exclusively found in hot and arid parts of Iran; and if not, what are the ways in which one can design a Persian garden in the mild and humid parts of Iran. The paper uses a qualitative method to explore the understanding and interpretation of users about the notion of garden in the studied area, and to identify the mutual characteristics of designing garden in central and northern parts of Iran.

The paper further discusses if application of Persian garden design principles is responsive in northern Iran. “Dar Al-Hokoumah of Guilan”, “Safa Garden” and “Nasseriye Gardens” in Rasht, “Abbasabad Garden” in Behshar as well as several historical houses in Amlash are among the cases to approve the adaptability of Persian garden design principles in a different climate than hot arid central part of Iran.

After the attention of the global associations to optimal using of energy, exterior walls of the buildings became one of the most important parts of the designing process. The present study aims to investigate the effect of airflow type and also the optimum spacing between two walls in this façade in the warm and humid climate of Iran (Kish Island).

In order to achieve this goal, various configurations of double-skin facades have been investigated using computer simulations (Fluent software 19.2). Two types of air evacuation of airflow and external air layer were investigated. Each of these two flows was simulated with three different distances of 1000, 1500, and 2000mm. In the present study, “the simulation and modeling research method” has been used. In the software simulation and numerical analysis sections, the type of research is “quantitative” and the research method is “analytical”, and the results are obtained based on “induction”.

The results show that during the peak periods of heat and humidity, when the outside air is not in a comfort state, the type of air evacuation causes high temperature and humidity inside the offices, and makes trouble for the thermal comfort of the residents and users.

In warm days and months, it is necessary to use an external air layer. It was also found that in the case of using air evacuation, the optimum depth of air cavity is 2000mm and in the case of external air, curtain layer is 1000mm.

The majority of the energy exchanges in buildings are dependent on or at least related to the exterior skin of the building. The exterior skins are the localities of the building’s heat exchange with the peripheral environment, solar energy absorption, ventilation, and light and sound infiltration to the interior environment. These spots play an important role in energy savings in buildings. The double-skin facades have been considered a solution to create transparency, control the effect of the environment on the building, and its useful performance in terms of climatic consistency and energy consumption. Given the heat pileup problems stemming from the greenhouse effect of the intermediate cavity, especially in hot and humid climates; it was deemed necessary to carry out a study to figure out the optimum clearance between two skins to reduce energy consumption. The present study is conducted using information collection, simulation of case study with Design builder software, and analysis of the quantitative data obtained from the simulation of the studied buildings in the hot and humid climate of Kish Island. The multi-story DSF is simulated at various distances between the two skins to investigate the amount of cooling energy consumption. The research findings show the amount of cooling energy used at cavity intervals of 30 to 200 centimeters. The research theoretical foundation is laid on the idea that the southern front of the multi-story DSF, compared to the various types of DSF, has a considerable effect on the optimum conditions of the reduction in energy consumption. The results of this study indicate that the cavity depth plays an important role in the reduction of cooling energy, and a double skin facade with the depth of 50 to 70 centimeters is the optimum distance in reducing cooling energy consumption, compared to other intervals in the low-rise office building in the hot and humid climate

Nowadays, ignoring the climatic features of the region and imitating other parts of the country, the choice of form and interviewing besides transforming the faces of buildings and towns and avoiding the indigenous identity of the area has made residents comfortable. The use of cement blocks and the application of roofs by metal sheets and the application of waterproofing and metal sheets in the face as well as the rust caused by the tilting of the urban landscape. Building walls, as the boundary between indoors and outdoors, play an important role in providing thermal comfort to the building. Thermal properties of the walls of buildings have a fundamental role in determining their thermal behavior. Therefore, the selection of suitable wall components is important in the creation of energy-efficient buildings, which consume less energy to provide comfort in closed spaces. It is clear that this building design approach plays a major role in creating a more sustainable artificial environment with minimal negative environmental impacts. The impact of the western body type on the energy loss from the wall has not been investigated so far. Therefore, comparing the existing solutions and choosing the optimal solution from the perspective of thermal wall performance seems necessary. In this section, the solutions used in existing buildings are reviewed in two sections, native and new, and then the impact of each of these methods on the energy consumption of the building is compared and compared. To be. Comparison of solutions is done in two parts: villa and apartment. This study investigates new and traditional solutions for western wall protection in temperate and humid climate of Iran to achieve the optimal solution in terms of thermal performance. Accordingly, after analyzing the library and documents, content analysis methods of index components were obtained in Guilan. Then, an open-ended interview was conducted with 8 architectural experts and an open and axial coding context theory was developed to produce the research tool (questionnaire). The results of the questionnaire were analyzed to obtain index priorities in architecture by AHP method and it was found that the component of "extension to the porch and canopies" with weight 0.176752 had the most impact on the tilting strategy.  In order to investigate the effect of rain cover protection on the energy consumption of buildings, a residential building is simulated in three modes including tin coating, increased slope and awning, and the installation of photovoltaic cells on the roof and the results are compared and analyzed. Simulation results show that using tin coating for western wall increases the heating and cooling load and increase the building's total load by 2.9%. Increasing slope of roof increases the amount of energy consumption by 0.24%, reduces the cooling load by 4.3% and reduces the total building load by 0.56%. Adding photovoltaic cells reduces energy consumption by 0.7%.

This article aims to promote the architectural sustainability of the single-unit residences on the the northern coasts of the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea, which has had the majority of population growth during the past few years. The need for this study is leading the contemporary architecture of Iran to achieve sustainability. Single-family vernacular residences, which shape the majority of residences in the researched climate, have been assessed from sustainability aspects. The main question of the research is the result of assessing the architectural sustainability of vernacular residences in the hot and humid climate of Iran and proposing a sustainable design checklist. The major research objective is environmental analysis and sustainability assessment of vernacular single-unit residences in the research climate. Accordingly, the research method is based on two levels of theoretical and empirical studies; at the theoretical level, a documentary analysis is carried out to study the research climate, find the most common housing type, and understand GSAS. At the experimental level, 9 vernacular single-family houses, which are currently in use, are assessed by GSAS and a comparative analysis is held among the results. The result is confirming the theory that vernacular houses are sustainable in many aspects and on the northern coast of the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea are capable of being iterated. Consequently, their strengths are demonstrated and a checklist is suggested for future sustainable design of single-unit houses in this climate.

All aspects of human life are related to environment and climate. The climate in many cases of human life has a significant impact, including architecture, food, clothing, customs and traditions. Undoubtedly, environmental comfort in built environment influenced by environmental and climatical conditions. Therefore, the man was forced to recognize the climatic conditions of their environment in order to use its facilities and dealing with it and confronting with it’s difficult to fit. Now a day, the importance in the study of climate and its emphasis in architecture, led to studies and research in this field. This article aims to understand the principles of climatical and sustainable architecture houses in Ahwaz and its purpose is to extract repeatable features to achieve the goals of sustainable architecture that are used on them. By understanding the applicability of the extracted values that can be found in the architecture of the past, we can achieve the kind of architecture that works as good as the previous architecture and responders the needs of today’s human. In this paper, examined the architectural climatical elements of residential buildings, Understanding the principles of design in warm and humid climate as the climate prevailing in this city, Introducing ten house of Ahwaz and finally, examined the hot and humid climatic architecture’s principles in samples is discussed. For the purpose of this research, describe-analyze method and library studies and visits samples was used.

Today, considerable amount of energy is spent for heating and cooling indoor environments to provide thermal comfort for the building's residents. Availability of modern heating and cooling systems caused to pay no attention to non-active solutions in the modern architecture .Greenhouse gas emissions and global warming in recent years and high energy consumption in the residential sector caused more attention to be paid on climatic strategies and more effort is made to use such strategies in local and traditional architecture in modern buildings. Building and climatic strategies used in local and traditional buildings for so many years based on trial and error and these experiences are going to be forgotten. The most traditional buildings in hot and dry climates have been comfortable for residences passively compared to modern buildings and consumed less energy for air conditioning. Located in southern part of Iran, Bushehr with hot and humid climate has a spectacular vernacular architecture. It has many creative architectural aspects applied in order to reduce high air temperature and humidity. These features use two main strategies to moderate the harsh weather condition: shading and natural ventilation. This article aims to identify the effects of thermal passive strategies and features used in vernacular architecture of Bushehr through experimental study. As so in the first step, thermally passive features and elements were described. Second two case studies were selected for experimental data study, one in the coastal area and another inside the city context. The main climate variables including air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed were recorded in a week from 27th September to 27th October. The sensor data loggers were installed in different spaces in the case studied buildings. Based on the results the average indoor air temperature in case studies is 6% less compared to outdoor temperature. While relative humidity is about 18% less than outdoor relative humidity, indoor wind velocity is in thermal comfort zone. The results show that the main passive features used to provide indoor thermal comfort are natural ventilation and shading and the techniques are as follow: a) Catching desired wind flow from sea. b) Use of light color on exterior building envelops. c) Application of materials with low thermal capacity, such as wood in ceiling, windows and shading devices. d) Application of porous local materials (coral stone and gypsum) to prevent humidity absorption in building envelops. e) Design of deep veranda, and shading elements and semi-open spaces called “Tarmeh” to make cool shading spaces. f) Use of central courtyard to make microclimates with lower air temperature and humidity. g) Room arrangement around a central courtyard to provide natural cross ventilation transferring wind flow from alleys to rooms. h) Considerably high height to width ratio of alleys helping to increase wind flow speed and shade building exterior walls. The lessons learned from Bushehr vernacular architecture can be used to define guidelines for new building design in hot and humid climate which leads to reduction in energy consumption and sustainable architecture.

Since the mid of 70s, there has been urgent need to reduction of energy consumption for heating and cooling buildings around the world. In developing countries, energy consumption to maintain a favorable environment in buildings is the largest portion of total energy demand. In developed countries, the ratio of energy consumption for buildings is larger than that used for other purposes. The world tries to replace fossil energy with renewable energy. On the other hand, the comfort is one of important needs for human at all periods of his life. This comfort has been created or deprived of them in different ways. But comfort in building is the most important issue in this regard. One of important factors to access this issue is a comfort space that becomes available with by creating of favorable environment in terms of temperature and ventilation. In the past, residential buildings were designed, so climate-based that heating, cooling and natural ventilation met all climate requirements. This study considers thermal behaviors of two residential buildings (Kolbadi house and Aghajan Nasab House) by “Ecotect” and “Design Builder” software. By findings analysis, the architectural harmony with climate has been considered. Based on the results, even if these strategies are simple but well thought out to create harmony between building and climate with the lowest energy consumption. Finally, most of the time, these two residential buildings have the temperature of 22 centigrade degrees and from 40 to 42 percent are included in comfort band. It is hoped that these results could be used in the design of modern buildings and they have important role in implementation of architectural harmony with the climate and sustainable architecture.