جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « vitality » در نشریات گروه « هنر و معماری »

In recent decades, with the excessive expansion of cities, the role of pedestrians in the streets has diminished, which has created dull environments in cities and reduced the vitality of urban spaces. Sidewalks are one of the most important urban spaces for spending time due to their special functional, social and cultural role. are leisure and social activities. The purpose of this research is to explain the design principles of Al-Mahdi Street sidewalk to promote social interaction and increase vitality for interaction between citizens. Al-Mahdi Street, which is one of the busiest streets in Karaj city, has become a place for peddlers if it is pedestrian-oriented. The research method of this research is qualitative research which is collected through library studies and field observations in a descriptive-analytical way. This article shows the importance of integrating the principles presented in this research with the needs and culture of Karaj neighborhood to create an inviting and lively atmosphere. This study confirms that attention to the smallest details in design can have profound effects on the mood and behavior of citizens and turn any urban space into a platform for enriching social life and urban sustainability.In recent decades, with the excessive expansion of cities, the role of pedestrians in the streets has diminished, which has created dull environments in cities and reduced the vitality of urban spaces. Sidewalks are one of the most important urban spaces for spending time due to their special functional, social and cultural role. are leisure and social activities.

The current research is descriptive-analytical in nature and applied in terms of objective, which has been carried out qualitatively and quantitatively, and the collection of information has been done in the form of library, field and questionnaire, and the considered analytical model of hierarchical analysis has been improved. To measure the importance of each of the components, questionnaires were compiled and completed by 30 experts in this field, and then the weights of the criteria were calculated by the AIHP model and Expert Choice software. According to the analysis, quality of life criteria were calculated with a weighted average of 0.133 as the first priority, safety and security as 0.129 as the second, environmental quality as the third as 0.126, and flexibility as the fourth as 0.122. The results show that Qazvin city has problems such as the intersection of dilapidated texture with historical texture and population density, lack of some infrastructural facilities, favorable city atmosphere, vitality, uses appropriate to the area, accessibility, which cause the decline of vitality and quality of the urban space. The question of this project, what are the effective solutions for the realization of slow city with regard to vitality in Qazvin city? Is considered. In this regard, according to the limitations of each region, solutions such as identification, supply and distribution of services and usage, trust building, tissue structure modification, garden protection, safety and security should be provided for the city.

Urban art, as a fluid event in the city, seeks to reduce vitality due to not paying attention to creating a vibrant urban space and creating changes in social and cultural behaviors. In the urban place, different types of arts can be seen, among which music has received less attention so that the physical-spatial scene of the city does not have a suitable place for performing music. Nowadays, in the urban space, a different kind of street musicology has been formed, playing and singing mostly as a solo or two-person performance.This study aims to investigate creating a sense of belonging and vitality to the urban space and music audiences and the effect of music on the audience in the urban space.The research method in this article is based on the preparing a questionnaire and selecting three different statistical populations, considering the effect of music on different sections of society. The current study is a case study of Khayyam Street in Urmia.The results of the research indicate that, from the point of view of businessmen, passers-by, and music teachers, street music as a street art has a significant impact on urban space, music cultural as well as urban vitality and audience attraction, giving the audience a sense of belonging to the urban space.

<span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Problem</strong>: With the development of urbanization and the need to pay attention to environmental aspects, industrial areas within the city have been abandoned and destroyed. Pars Electric factory in Rasht city has become a place for garbage and drug addicts to accumulate during nearly two decades of closure and has created dangers for the area.
<span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Target </strong>: The purpose of the article is to examine the components of vitality in order to revive the post-industrial arena of this collection.
<span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Method</strong>: In this regard, information has been collected by using library-documentary methods, questionnaires and interviews. Vitality components based on theoretical literature were extracted and randomly distributed among 312 people in the form of a questionnaire, and the results were subjected to second-order confirmatory factor analysis in Smart PLS.
<span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Findings </strong>: Safety and security with a path coefficient of 0.878 shows the strong and direct impact of this factor on increasing the vitality of Pars Electric Factory in Rasht. The factors of sense of place, legibility, climatic comfort, social justice and sensory richness express 55, 48, 44, 42 and 36 percent of the changes in increasing the dynamism and vitality of the post-industrial landscape of Pars Electric respectively.
<span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Result</strong>: Definition of areas, monitoring and control, proper lighting, establishment of 24-hour activities, creation of interactive spaces are among the proposed measures with high priority to strengthen the two factors of safety and security and sense of place in order to improve the vitality of the said site.

The streets are one of the major spaces for creating social interactions, increasing the public presence, and thus promoting viability and vitality of the urban environment, unfortunately, today, due to the ignorance of the qualitative desirability increase of the streets for people presence and more attention to automobiles crossing, the share of this urban space is pollution increase, safety reduction, unsociability and the loss of vitality and viability. The main purpose of this research is to investigate Shariati street based on vitality criteria and try to create a livable and sustainable street. Items like: designing urban pedestrian spaces, designing urban open spaces convenient for human activities and interactions, reducing traffic and increasing green spaces have been taken into consideration. Therefore, this research was an attempt to answer these main questions: How can Shariati Street be designed based on vitality approaches to become a livable street? What are the standards of vitality that can be today implemented in this street? The basic and required information of this research was obtained through library studies and searches of available documents and upstream plans. Field observations include the presence in the studied area, photography, and field collection of comprehensive information. The analysis and evaluation of the situation of the investigated zone have been conducted by SWOT, QSPM, IFE, and EFE tables. qualitative components of the street were explored by the authors. In the SWOT table, the strengths and weaknesses were mentioned, and stages were scored and prioritized; then, 5 strategies were developed, based on the project goals and obtained analyzes. Then, the strategies were finally prioritized in the QSPM table, and some policies were presented for each strategy.

Following the rapid growth of the urban population in recent decades, the desire for vitality has become one of the most important needs in metropolitan areas. The lack of vitality in urban environments causes these spaces to become soulless, which can have a significant impact on inhabitants' sense of security. The present study aimed to determine the vitality of the Bensanjan district of Yasuj, as well as its significance on people's sense of security. Security, socio-cultural, economic, environmental, and physical factors were utilized for this goal. The study followed a descriptive-analytical approach and the data were gathered through library study and field research, with a sample size of 384 participants calculated using Cochran's method. The one-sample t-test was utilized to assess satisfaction with vitality components. In addition, the influence of each of the research indicators on the degree of vitality satisfaction was investigated using simple linear regression and Pearson correlation tests. Furthermore, the influence of vitality on residents' perception of security, as well as the relationship between vitality in the Bensanjan district and inhabitants' sense of security, were investigated using simple linear regression and Pearson correlation tests. The t-test findings reveal that the vitality rate in the Bensanjan district is low. According to the sequential regression test, a significant relationship exists between district vitality and each of the research measures. According to the correlation test, the existing status of vitality indicators has not been able to increase inhabitants' sense of security. The simple linear regression test also revealed that the vitality variable influences the district’s perception of security.

Life is one of the valid categories in architecture. In spite, the fact that some experts in the contemporary period have paid attention to the issue of life and the effective components in its formation as a special quality, but in architecture of this period, one rarely sees the presence of vital components in the constructions. This is despite the fact that in the architecture of the pre-modern periods, these features can be received so that it creates a level of quality. In the architecture of the pre-modern period the house has more value among the buildings built. In these houses, the courtyard is one of the important spaces as the focal attention and through this the dignity of all the house spaces originates from it. Therefore, the main research problem is that; What are the vital quality components in Qajar architecture of Yazd? In order to approach a level of physical and mental life in the houses of the contemporary period, knowing the components and the possibility of their application is the main goal of this article. Qualitative research method is among the methods that provide the possibility of obtaining reliable results in this research. Therefore, based on the foundation data method and field research, we will introduce extractive components. For this purpose, by selecting examples of houses of the Qajar period in Yazd, which seem to have this quality, an attempt has been made to identify the components that create or strengthen vitality in architecture. The research results indicate that the evaluated components, in addition to having diversity, also follow a semantic level, so that these levels are closely related to the territorial talents and knowledge skills and architect vision. Also, the components explained by some architectural theorists, including Alexander, can be proven in the architecture of Qajar period houses in Yazd and have relative validity.

All managers and policymakers are seeking to design and equip urban spaces to ensure vitality in the city. However, the current condition of urban spaces shows that despite the efforts made, this goal has not been achieved, encouraging a lot of research in this field. The many studies conducted in this field could not meet the needs of this sector, causing an examination of the category of vitality through new methods. The current study aimed to determine the capabilities of traditional and modern methods in determining the vitality of urban spaces and compare them in connection with several streets of Mashhad. 

This study used one modern and two traditional methods to evaluate the vitality of urban spaces. Concerning the traditional part, the common indicators for evaluating the vitality of urban spaces were initially given to 30 experts in this field to determine the condition of five selected streets in the designated areas. Field evaluations were conducted by 10 urban planners. CCTV cameras were also used in the image recording section for analysis with artificial intelligence. In this section, 20 stores with approximately 33 cameras entered the research. All street view images were analyzed using semantic segmentation models as color groups and pixels corresponding to each component. Finally, the findings were ranked and prioritized using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Linear regression was used to determine the internal correlations of environmental variables affecting the vitality of urban spaces.

This study compared the capabilities of traditional models and artificial intelligence using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and questionnaire. Finally, the linear regression capability was used to detect the internal correlation of the variables affecting the vitality of the investigated spaces. The results showed that the overall classification accuracy of the model based on activity was 86.9% for five different classes (very bad, bad, acceptable, good, and very good). In this classification, the "good" subcategory got the lowest accuracy (66.4%), which was because of the small number of selected samples. To further assess the activity-based model with higher accuracy, a random sample of 200 images was evaluated based on field surveys in the study area. According to this study, the classification accuracy in this section was 84.1% in total.In general, wide streets and areas with mixed uses were in better conditions than others concerning spatial orientation, openness, and pleasantness of the environment. Specifically, Imam Khomeini Street attracted more passers-by because of its commercial complexes, shopping centers, National Garden, etc. The situation of commercial density in Janat Street and Imam Khomeini Street was of high quality, while its transparency was low, with coefficients of 0.192 and 0.226, respectively, in the analysis of data from cameras. Except for the National Garden and a small area of green space on Jannet Street, other streets did not have equipped parks, leading to respective values of 0.218 and 0.222 for the greenery ratio for these two streets. In the meantime, the activity was at a very high level in this sector.Considering the wide range and basic differences of units and independent variables, the raw data of environmental variables were primarily standardized. After preparing and grouping the raw data into high and medium categories at different times, it was found that the width of the street and commercial density were generally related to vitality and affected it differently. It was also revealed that transparency had a great impact on the vitality of the street and was positively correlated with it. Finally, the findings of the survey made it clear that openness, greenness, and commercial density all positively affected the increase in vitality. Linear regression was used to determine the effect of each variable on vitality, determining the average values of vitality for different times and selected sections. The fit coefficient (R2) calculated for this section was 0.798. To be more precise, these five variables could explain 79.8% of changes in vitality. This model was obtained as (F=182/77, P<001), indicating that at least one characteristic ofstreet width, greenness, openness, and transparency affected vitality.In the current study used different methods, including field evaluation, survey, and images and videos, and showed the width of the street as one of the main and effective variables on the volume and variety of activities in the street. Another finding of this study was that the transparency of buildings had a great role in the diversity and increase of pedestrian activity. However, the effect of this transparency was only until its value reached 70%. Increasing transparency beyond this figure did not have an additional effect on vitality. According to the results got in this survey, the effect of green space and openness on the vitality of the street was a negative correlation type, but this relationship was not completely linear.

This study found that openness affected the vitality of the street negatively and significantly. Compared to traditional methods, using images and videos prepared in the street was more suitable for big data, leading to more accuracy and less cost and time. In the meantime, the accuracy of traditional methods is much higher in limited environments but can be obtained at the cost of time and money. These conditions become more important when with the development of smart cities, there is no other choice but to use such methods to get data in the shortest time and in the highest volume. According to the result of this study, most of the studies related to the vitality of urban spaces have been conducted through traditional methods in Iran. As stated, these methods usually require more cost and time, which means they can be used in a small volume and sequence, necessitating the use of more effective methods and techniques.

The results of the research conducted in high-rise residential apartments indicate that if the environment is composed of natural elements and the quality of light is favorable, it indicates warmth and charm that refreshes the soul and makes the behavior more sincere; And on the contrary, if the environment is without natural elements or proper lighting, it reduces the vitality and vitality of the residents. The main purpose of this research was to investigate the role of daylight quality in improving vitality and vitality in high-rise apartment complexes in Tehran. The research method is "descriptive-analytical" and "survey method" and analytical software was used. The collection of high-rise residential apartments in Tehran as the statistical population and the residents of the city constitute the statistical population. The findings of the research show that the quality of the architectural form, the quality of visibility and the quality of use have a very significant effect on the sense of vitality and freshness of the residents. Also, there is a high correlation between the qualitative components of light and the quantitative indicators of light in high-rise apartment complexes. In this study, the correlation between parameters such as parallelism, contiguity, optical shelf, light brightness, light depth, and light continuity have been studied together. The results have shown that most of the parameters have a high correlation with each other and all correlations are positive and in the same direction, while light depth and light continuity have a greater relationship and correlation with the improvement of freshness and liveliness.

In recent decades, following the unprecedented expansion of cities, pedestrian services in urban areas have gradually decreased. With the excessive increase of cities, urban spaces should be moved towards vitality and pleasantness for citizens. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to assess the vitality quality of urban sidewalks on Salman Farsi Street in Ahvaz. The research method is confirmatory-analytical. The statistical population of the research was randomly selected 100 people who are present on the sidewalk. Data analysis was done using SPSS software tests, Friedman, Chi-square, T, multivariate regression statistical tests. According to the results of the questionnaire, some of the priorities of the lively sidewalk from people's opinions are: variety of uses, security and safety, organization and improvement, morale and culture, pause space and city furniture. In addition, the creation of a sidewalk is considered as one of the people concerns, and the components of security, culture, creativity and diversity have the greatest effect.

In the past, commercial spaces have grabbed the audience's attention and are one of the most dynamic urban spaces. The cities' traditional markets (bazaar) are one of the most prominent examples. Today's shopping centers and commercial spaces have their roots in ancient markets. Today, these centers have turned into multi-purpose commercial complexes, and this variety of activities has added to the vitality of these spaces. The present research aimed to investigate commercial complexes' quality and vitality components. The research hypotheses state that paying attention to the physical aspects of architecture in a commercial complex effectively improves the vitality component, increases the presence of people, and increases their satisfaction. On the other hand, increasing the dynamism and vitality level in commercial complexes significantly stimulates the sense of audience presence and social interactions. The research method is descriptive, analytical, and survey, and the data collection tools include documentary studies and written sources, objective observations, field observations, and questionnaires. The highest relative frequency and standard deviation were taken from Spss 20 software to analyze the main components of each variable. The results show that in commercial complexes, attention should be paid to the objective physical and conceptual aspects of perception to achieve social interactions that lead to dynamism and vitality. Using the components mentioned above in a complex is effective on the quality of spaces, stimulates people's sense of presence, improves social interactions, and will be effective in satisfying people.

With industrialization of cities and incorporation of new technologies into modern life, humans have been driven towards sedentary lifestyles, which has, in turn, led to emergence and intensification of dangerous health problems such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and … which is followed by increasing reference to therapeutic and educational centers. Architects have introduced environmental psychology as an effective tool to alleviate the anxiety caused by attending educational and therapeutic centers and have investigated the effects of its components on training and recovery of clients. The population of the present study included some educational-therapeutic centers and the required data were collected from relevant library documents and texts. Speaking of methodology, the present research falls into the category of correlational and inductive reasoning studies. The results suggest that incorporation of environmental factors such as nature and green space, light and illumination and scenery into educational-therapeutic environments for the purpose of improving education, empowerment and self-care principles can have positive effects on temperament of clients and consequently create a sense of vitality and belonging ( as the basic premise of the present article) in addition to reducing the disease progression rate and its complications which could in turn contribute to the disease control, this approach can create a sense of peace of mind in clients and help them return to society. Therefore, the results indicate that some architectural design patterns used in educational-therapeutic centers can not only meet some needs of clients, but can provide the ground for their social interactions and create a sense of vitality in them.

Today, with the increasing trend of privatization of public spaces and its control in various ways; Sociability of public space, which is one of the pillars of urban vitality; Has been challenged.On the other hand, lack of attention to the social dimension of vitality is observed in most studies. This study seeks to identify the most important indicators of sociability to achieve vitality in Valiasr St., Tehran from the perspective of experts and street users.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the two concepts of sociability and vitality in Valiasr Street, Tehran to use the results in urban public space planning.

In this regard, a comparative analysis is performed based on the views of experts on Valiasr Street and the users of this street. By adopting a combined approach with a sequential exploratory research design and using three methods of unstructured interview, observation committee and field observation, research data were collected.

A total of 7 main criteria were identified by experts, but 3 of these 7 criteria were not approved by users. The results were then discussed in two areas. First, it was found that, contrary to experts' views, criteria that are more collectivist are less preferred by users. There were also fundamental differences in the views of the two groups. So that the experts had a scientific but idealistic attitude towards the issues and issues of public spaces. While users' point of view is a simple, minimal but realistic view of their preferences and desires from a public space, which is based on their lived experience of public spaces.

Finally, the realization of the sociability of public spaces depended on a series of requirements and underlying conditions that can be sought in the field of macro-political, institutional and social structures.

In the current cities of Iran, most of the passages and public spaces of the neighborhoods have been reduced to the level of passageways and social life has disappeared from them in such a way that they continue to live without any cultural and social burden. This has aggravated their identity crisis and lack of vitality which requires the serious attention of urban planners to improve the sense of vitality in these spaces. The main purpose of this research is to evaluate the importance and satisfaction of vitality indicators and items in Imam Khomeini street of Urumia and strategies to strengthen it are provided. The research is descriptive-analytical in terms of method and practical in terms of purpose. Data collection has been done in the form of a field survey and questionnaire. The research indicators include socio-cultural, physical-spatial, and economic-welfare indicators. The statistical population of research includes all the users of this space, and the sample size is 384 people by using Cochran's formula. The validity of the questionnaires has been verified by experts and its reliability by using Cronbach's alpha test with a coefficient of 0.751. In order to analyze the information, Walker's (1996) satisfaction-importance matrix model has been used to identify the level of satisfaction and importance of each of the research indicators and propose policies to improve their situation. According to the research results, in the cultural-social dimension, the items "gathering spaces and social interactions" and "safety in pedestrian and bicycle traffic" has the most importance and satisfaction, respectively. In the physical-spatial dimension, the item "diversity of uses" has the most importance and the item "round-the-clock activity of the uses" has the highest level of satisfaction. In the economic-welfare dimension, the item "ease of access to public transportation" and the item "psychological comfort" have obtained the most importance and highest level of satisfaction. In order to improve the satisfaction status of each item, implementation strategies have been presented.

Problem statement:

Adopting a modernist view of dwelling and limiting this view to physical needs have reduced urban spaces to one-dimensional, inhuman, soulless, lifeless structures. Moreover, they have reduced the use of residential complexes to shelters. The growing population in urban communities has led to the construction of residential complexes, especially in metropolitan areas, where modernist and minimalist approaches have been employed to provide quick and cheap shelter for the poor. For almost a decade, the construction of these residential complexes in Iran has been done under the name of Mehr Housing. The main obstacles to improving the vitality of such complexes, which have also been raised by the authorities, are financial issues and limited budgets.

Research objective:

This study first seeks to identify vitality and its components, and then to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the three housing complexes of Mehr housing in Pardis city (Hesa, Parseh, and Samen) in terms of vitality. For this purpose, the behaviors of their residents were observed and recorded. In addition, in-depth interviews were carried out with the residents of the complexes, and then strategies were proposed to enhance the vitality of the complexes in the current conditions at a fraction of the cost.

Research Method:

The methods of this research are qualitative and survey. The data for this study was collected through open-ended interviews. For this purpose, documentary research was carried out. In the first phase of the study, valid written sources, including books and articles, were reviewed and related experiences, the relevant concepts associated with the dimensions and variables of vitality, were extracted. In the second phase, survey studies, in addition to observing and recording behaviors, in-depth interviews were conducted with the citizens of the three residential complexes of Hesa, Parseh, and Samen as a case study, and the data gathered was categorized and analyzed using the content analysis method.

With reference to the financial difficulties of Mehr housing projects in the current situation, a logical solution requires paying attention to the mental, immaterial, and non-capital components of vitality. Based on the views of experts and analysis of interviews with residents, the most important immaterial component is a sense of belonging to a place. Part of the problem is that residents lack a sense of belonging to their place of residence. Since they have settled there for a long time, they do not know each other and find themselves in a new and unfamiliar place. However, it is possible to increase a sense of belonging among the residents of these complexes by adopting some measure

Today, one of the problems that has plagued architectural and urban spaces is the issue of vitality. Vitality is one of the basic needs of cities that with the development of urbanization and social harms, its importance is increasing day by day. The increasing development of cities, the increase in population and the need for more housing have led to the demolition of houses and their conversion into high-rise buildings and residential complexes. In Iran, along with the growing trend of urbanization, the policy of mass production of housing in the form of housing complexes as one of the ways to respond to housing needs has expanded rapidly. For this reason, in recent decades in Iran, the pattern of housing production has changed and the need to create mass housing has reduced the quality and desirability of designs. The design of today's residential complexes has caused problems for the individual and social life of the residents due to the lack of attention to human needs and the lack of psychological consequences. Among the psychological needs of human beings in urban spaces and residential complexes is the need to live in a lively and high quality environment. Vitality is an urban keyword that speaks of the dynamism and vibrancy of space in various economic, social, physical and cultural dimensions. There is a close relationship between the quality of spaces and environments outside buildings and the activities that take place in them. Since the level of vitality of people is directly related to improving their quality of life, so its very important to address this issue. The main problem in this study is the non-response of the environment to the psychological needs of citizens, which has caused the existing spaces to face dissatisfaction of residents, which causes only places to be built without considering the needs of users whose public spaces do not meet residents' satisfaction. And have created unsafe and unpleasant environments for them. The main question of the research is to what extent the functional, social, cultural and environmental indicators of open and semi-open spaces affect the sense of vitality of the residents of residential complexes. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to investigate how and to what extent the functional, social, cultural and environmental components of open and semi-open spaces increase the sense of vitality of the residents of residential complexes in Rasht. The research method is combined research (quantitative, qualitative). In the first stage (qualitative method) by studying the research literature and research background, effective factors on life were extracted. At this stage, in order to achieve the desired result and select the most important micro-criteria, the criteria were categorized and compiled in the form of a questionnaire with 5 architects and urban planning specialists (faculty members) to score each of the criteria and select the most important The micro-criteria were surveyed by a closed-ended questionnaire from the lowest (1) to the highest score (5) for each micro-criterion and analyzed by Spss22 software and Friedman ranking test and the most important micro-criteria affecting vitality were extracted. Then, 5 other architects and urban planners were interviewed in the form of a questionnaire. Minority meta-criteria were removed and some common meta-criteria were merged. Finally, the most important components affecting vitality were developed. In the next step (quantitative method), the required data were collected by survey method and through a researcher-made closed-ended questionnaire from the residents of three residential complexes of Pardisan, Cactus and Lakanshahr in Rasht. Residential marked. Sampling was performed using Morgan table. In the next step, with the Pearson test, the correctness of the research hypotheses is analyzed and evaluated. The results of field studies show that there is a significant relationship between the functional, social, cultural and environmental components of this study and the vitality of the residents of the complex. Environmental activity, social activities, recreational activities, attendance, social adjustment, identity, sensory richness, cultural interactions, environmental cleanliness, harmony with nature and comfort. . Finally, according to the research, it is possible to suggest recommendations and solutions in the field of architectural design to improve the vitality of residents in open and semi-open spaces of residential complexes, which is presented in a table in the result section.

Today, with the high advancement of technology and the importance of cars on the streets, the movement of pedestrians in different levels of the city has become insignificant. There is a sense of vitality among citizens as well as the lack of urban spaces. This issue has been neglected in many cities of Iran and needs to be planned. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of Khayyam pedestrian way in promoting the sense of vitality of the city so that it is out of a space just for pass and become a dynamic space for citizens to attend desirably. Extracting indicators affecting this goal have provided effective solutions to enhance the sense of vitality of the space. This research is in the category of analytical methods from the target position. In the sample section, field observations, interviews with officials, as well as filling out questionnaires from pedestrians were used. According to Cochran's formula, 384 questionnaires were randomly distributed and then the data based on exploratory factor analysis, Pearson correlation test and regression analysis were analyzed. According to the results of expert analysis and statistical analysis, the use of principles such as considering the attraction of absorbing spaces as a source and destination in different parts of the street, proper wall design, using historical elements and ... help to enhance the sense of vitality.