جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « امنیت اجتماعی » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

Social health in its broadest sense is described by the quantity and quality of human performance in social interactions and positive and negative evaluations of this type of behavior by others. The purpose of the present research is to present a descriptive and analytical model of indicators and metrics that determine social health among the elderly based on the studies of the last decade.

In the present study, the qualitative method of descriptive meta-analysis and systematic review was used. The statistical population of the current research includes 67 selected studies, in this study 26 of them were selected and described, analyzed and compared due to their suitability and relevance to the topic. Collecting information in this study based on the checklist for selecting research studies, through a regular review search in the publications of Gerontology, IRANIAN of AGEING, Social Welfare, social health, Social Development and Welfare Planning, as well as the database of the comprehensive portal of humanities, the scientific information center of academic jihad and Google Scholar occurred.

According to the findings of this research, in most of the studies conducted in the last decade, the unit of analysis has been the elderly, and in most cases, the survey method has been used to collect data. Also, Keyes' theory of social health in relation to social determinants such as House and Fleming-Baum's social support and interactions, Zaff's quality of life, Gidden's social security and Bourdieu's social capital has been the dominant research guide, among the factors mentioned are social support and interactions and its indicators. Compared to other components, they have had a significant impact on the social health of the elderly.

An overview of the studies carried out in the last decade revealed that although the assessment of the social health status based on Keyes' five model is the most decisive in the studies, this model has not been able to provide an analytical model - a detailed description of the assessment of the social health status of the elderly compared to other groups based on background variables. such as age, gender, occupation, education, residence, income, etc. ; Therefore, it is recommended by researchers and policymakers to provide a new and comprehensive model for research and policy making in the field of social health of the elderly.

Social security is one of the most important and effective variables in social life that effects on the health and quality of life. Therefore, the aim of this study was identifying the dimensions and components of social security.

This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was qualitative. The research population was the employees working in the police force of Mazandaran province in 2019 year, which according to the principle of theoretical saturation number of 15 people of them after checking the inclusion criteria were selected by purposive sampling method. The research tool was a semi-structured interview, which its validity was confirmed by the methods of credibility, dependability, confirmability and transferability, and its reliability was obtained by the method of the coefficient of agreement between two coders of 0.88. Finally, the data were analyzed by content analysis method.

The findings showed that the social security had 14 dimensions and 65 indicators. In this structure, the dimensions were include life dimension (6 indicators), occupational dimension (6 indicators), financial dimension (6 indicators), political dimension (7 indicators), collective dimension (3 indicators), belief dimension (4 indicators), legal dimension (3 indicators), judicial dimension (6 indicators), moral dimension (5 indicators), navamis dimension (3 indicators), emotional dimension (4 indicators), intellectual dimension (3 indicators), cultural dimension (3 indicators) and economic dimension (6 index). Finally, the pattern of social security dimensions was drawn.

The results of this study in the field of dimensions and indicators of social security can be of great help to security specialists and planners in designing programs to improve and promote social security, which for this purpose, the conditions for the realization of the indicators of each dimension should be provided.

 Moral crimes are considered the most important example of social security, which is related to the ability to maintain moral patterns, culture, religion, national custom identity with acceptable conditions of change. Therefore, government intervention in the field of organized moral crimes has been considered in recent decades and criminalization in the field of personal moral corruption and moral crimes without victimization is doomed.

 This research is theoretical, the research method is descriptive-analytical, and the collection of information was done in a library and by referring to documents.

Ethical Considerations: 

In all stages of writing the present study, while respecting the originality of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness have been observed.

 Findings indicate that the purpose of organized moral crimes is mainly to gain material power, illegitimate and immoral services and finally material objects. Considering the acceptance of government intervention in providing moral security related to group or organized corruption and delegating the provision of individual or personal moral security to the people and civil institutions; It is necessary to distinguish the manifestations of organized moral crimes from individual moral crimes.

 Given that the values, norms and achievements of the age of modernity, which rely on empiricism, reason and science, do not meet human needs alone, therefore, one of the implications of moral security is that the intellectuals and elites of society accept that if the traditions, religious, cultural and national values of society play a role in preventing and moderating the deviations and excesses of science, knowledge and experience, and their duty is to try to preserve and strengthen them instead of confronting them. In a religious government, no executive, legislative or judicial authority can ignore or deny its responsibility to combat the manifestations of organized and group corruption.

The issue of women's social security in public spaces has become one of the most important issues as it has a direct relationship with their participation and well-being in society. The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of social security of women and study the factors affecting it.

The research method is a survey and the data collection tool is an interview-based on a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is all young women aged 15-75 living in Arak. The sample size is based on Cochran's formula and error compensation due to incomplete questionnaires of 400 people. A multi-stage cluster sampling method based on regions and statistical blocks has been used.

The results showed that the level of social security of women is slightly below average and among the components of security, women feel the most lack of psychological, occupational, financial, and personal security, respectively. Factors such as social capital, attitudes toward the police and gender values and attitudes, irregularities, high-risk lifestyles, economic and social status, age, and marital status are also linked to women's security through mechanisms such as social protection and social control.

It can be recommended that policy interventions to strengthen women's social security should be aimed at improving their social and physical environments rather than behavioral characteristics. In general, a set of factors that have structural rather than behavioral characteristics affect women's social security.

The issue of security is very important from the perspective of ensuring the safety of hospital staff and patients. In this study, we have tried to study security in hospitals from three aspects (physical security, social security and information security) and identify the leading challenges.

This study was conducted in two stages: qualitative-case and quantitative and with field-survey method. In the qualitative section, using targeted sampling method and snowball method, 14 experts in this field (managers and security officials of hospitals) were identified among the statistical population and interviewed in a semi-structured interview. Using the findings of the previous stage in the quantitative stage, a closed questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale was designed and random sampling method was used to determine the statistical sample. The statistical population of this stage was 35 people. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and SPSS software.

By designing the questionnaire, it was found that the existence of emergency response equipment and the safety of sensitive paper documents in the field of physical security, physical protection training for security guards and physical violence for nurses in the field of social security, antivirus updates, hospital entry and exit control, Restricting network access and storing cameras had the greatest impact on information security in the hospital.

Creating the necessary infrastructure to provide a physical security system and equipping the surveillance network can be effective in maintaining physical, social and information security.

Social health is one of the dimensions of health. One of the intrinsic duties of the health system is to provide the necessary basis for improving the quality of life of individuals and developing social health indexes. This issue causes social security feeling that is necessary for sustainable national security. The aim of the current study is to explain the relationship between social health and sustainable national security.

A library study was performed by reviewing scientific documents using the study keywords.

"Lack of poverty"; "lack of violence"; "controlled population growth"; "judicial justice (equality before the law)"; "human rights"; "free public education"; "public access to health services"; "security"; "freedom of opinion"; "feeling satisfied with life"; "insurance coverage"; "equitable distribution of income"; "employment and lack of unemployment"; "ethnic-racial and regional nondiscrimination"; "democracy" and "government legitimacy and democratic oversight of government" are components of social health.

The relation between social health with national security and social security is similar to the relation between blood circulation in the heart. Social health is related to social security and, consequently, national security and its sustainability. Sustainable security is culturally centered social security. This concept's definitive requirement is social security, which is rooted in social health.

The advent of social media over the past decade has revolutionized communication and overshadowed traditional methods of communication. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the relationship between modern means of communication and social security in Iran in a descriptive-survey manner. Therefore, in order to achieve the research indicators, first a long list of indicators related to social security based on the theoretical foundations of the research and by forming a panel of experts and interviewing them, a final short list is extracted and in the form of a questionnaire based on pairwise comparisons. Was statistically analyzed. Then, in order to facilitate the process of data analysis and calculation, a code was defined for each of these indicators. Data analysis was performed based on hierarchical analysis technique (AHP) and in Expert Choice software. Then, at the end, the final ranking of each of these indicators was discussed. The results showed that the sub-indicators of "trust in the political system" from the main index of individual factors C1 and "dissemination of untrue news on human rights issues in the country" from the main index of international factors C4 and "promotion of culture and lifestyle of Western countries" again From the main index group of individual factors, C1 were ranked first to third with weights of 0.132797, 0.60603 and 0.118833, respectively.

Social health as a fundamental and key element in the improvement, excellence and effective performance of any society has a major role; therefore, addressing this area in religious-oriented analyses can improve the social health status of the community.

This descriptive-analytical study applied the interpretive sources of the Holy Qur’an.

According to the provisions of the Surah Al-Kahf, man's attainment of eternal bliss is in the shadow of belief in God and of doing decent deeds in human societies, namely, the purity of intention to do things and not to make a partner in doing the decent deeds is the basis of seeing God, leading to the sustainable social health. Social security is the crystallization of mercy and manifestation of divine mercy; therefore, any society which does not enjoy human security will not have divine mercy and social health. Most importantly, the social security has served as the basis for the realization of social health and justice.

As a result, social health with its dimensions (social activities, social well-being, how social communication, interpersonal communication, social support, satisfaction and participation in social roles) has been found in Kahf Surah with sincerity and without shirk. Public policymakers in the provision of social health should pay attention to the teachings of the Qur'an on social health to social justice as the foundation and social security for its survival.

Research in neurocriminology has grown dramatically in recent years. Given the importance of the subject, the purpose of this paper was to investigate studies in neuroscience and brain studies about criminology and crime prediction.

This review article is the result of a review of research published in ISI, Wiley, Sciencedirect, PubMed, Scopus, etc between 2000 and 2018 about neurocriminology using brain mapping and neuropsychological disorders, as well as their role in predicting violent, antisocial, and criminal behaviors.

Some neurobiological markers are associated with the individual's aptitude and tendency to violent and criminal behaviors. Also, certain structural and functional characteristics of the brain are associated with antisocial traits of specific groups of criminals, such as murderers and child abusers. On the other hand, the recognition of neurobiological markers associated with specific antisocial behaviors can be used to increase the accuracy of a person's likelihood of committing a crime as well as to repeat a crime, thereby predicting and preventing criminal behavior.

Although, based on the results of the research reviewed in this article and also because of the very complex nature of the brain, accurate conclusions require a lot of additional researches, but it seems that neuroprediction of antisocial and criminal behaviors using brain mapping and neurobiological findings can be a tool for assisting law enforcement agencies such as C.I.D Police and the judicial systems so that the treatment of high-risk offenders, via integrating current punishing policies and measures with social-rehabilitation strategies, could be improved without threatening their individual rights. Such an approach can have significant effects on reducing crime and promoting social security.

The aim of this analytical study was to investigate the association of social security feeling and Demographic factors in women heading households of Qazvin in 2014. The study subjects were 310 women heads of households selected by random sampling method. Data were collected through a standardized questionnaire for social security feeling. Mean communication security score was 2.13. Mean emotional, physical, and financial security scores were 2.71, 2.54, and 2.27, respectively. Mean social security score was 2.41 in women heading households. The association of heads’ income, family size, and heads’ education level with social security feeling was statistically significant. It seems that providing free consultation is effective to increase communication security in women heading households and providing job opportunities appropriate for their financial needs is effective to promote social security feeling.

Social sSecurity and lifestyle play a major role in the quality of life and happiness. soThis study aims at todetermining ethe relationship between social security and life style with and quality of life and happiness inof the Kermanshah city womenswomen in Kermanshah. Correlation coefficient was used in this study.search method is correlation. study Ppopulation consisted of all women in Kermanshah. Three hundred eighty four women were selected by multi- stage cluster sampling. Data collectionng tools were questionnaire of social security, lifestyle, quality of life and happiness. Data was analyzed, using descriptive statistics,and Pearson's correlation test, multiple regression¬ analysis and analysis of variance by SPSS-19 software. The results showed that there is (0.43) relationship between social security with quality of life and happiness. Aalso there is a relationship between life style and quality of life (-0.58) and between life style and happiness (-0.54) that in are significant at the level of, P˂0.001 is significance. Regression analysis alsoindicated that variables of social security and lifestyle tTogether, Ableto can explain 36% of the variance in ofhHappiness and these variables, respectively with thebetafactor of0.27, -0/43are able to predict happiness with the beta factor of 0.27 and -0.43 respectively and also lLifestyle and sSocial sSecurity are predictors of the quality of life respectively with the beta factor of 0.24 and, -0.049 arepredictorsof quality of life. respectively. Based upon the according to search results of the study, any every measures taken to improve social security and life style, will enhance the quality of life and happiness.

Nowadays the people’s lives are so widely merged with the community they are parts of that turns social safety to one of the basic requirements of growth and self-efflorescence. The lack of social safety is a result of committing the crimes and misdemeanor in any community which -in a vicious cycle- can lead to more crimes. However، the attitude toward a behavior is of the main factors influencing doing or quitting it. The present paper addresses the relationship between social safety and the attitude toward a criminal behaviors in male high school students. The present study has been carried out through a quantitative survey and the sampling method has been cluster random sampling. It was carried out on 232 male high school students of Tehran education region 7. Chi-square and spearman tests were used to report the results of the present study. There were no significant relationship between the social safety and attitude toward criminal behaviors. But there were a significant relationship between police performance and negative attitude toward criminal behaviors. Not only were there a significant relationship between age participations and negative attitude toward criminal behaviors، but also there were a significant relationship between age participations and police performance. Finding no significant relationship between the social safety and attitude toward a criminal behaviors is in conflict with theories in this area. It seems conducting this research with other groups and resolving limitations of this enquiry is essential to study the relationship between social safety and attitude toward a criminal behaviors.

Social security is a feature of psychosocial science which is necessary for people in order to have a healthy life and continue their social relations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relation between social security and general health of students. This was a cross-sectional study. The sample included 284 students aged 18 to 45 years from the School of Public Health who voluntary participated in the study. In order to collect the data, Social Security and the General Health (GHQ-28) questionnaires were used. Descriptive analyses, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation coefficient, were performed to analyze the data. There was a significant and direct relationship between social security and general health (r=0.231, p<0.001). Also there were significant associations between social security and, older age (P=0.002), male gender (P=0.002), more income (P=0.001), field of study (P=0.031), and type of residing home (P=0.022). Seems like social security is low in people with worse general health, younger age, women, and low income. More research is needed to determine the reason of less social security in students of specific fields. It is also proposed that more research be conducted on the probable factors related to social security.

The objective of this research is Improving social security and its solutions particularly in Informal Settlements. Accordingly، we are seeking to understand All structures of cultural، social، economic and spatial in this area، until In this way، we find Achilles heel of social security in urban settlements. Case study in this research is Dawlatabbad informal settlement in Kermanshah that empowerment project Has been implemented. The method used in this study is a qualitative research. In this way، a variety of research tools such as library and archival research، field observation، interview and more importantly group interview have been used. 9 research groups with 8-10 uneven settlements of Dawlatabbad Kermanshah residents formed a research group and with nine group we are reached theoretical saturation. Building bridges between these factors and Evolution Dawlatabbad informal settlement has shortcomings in spheres of economy، environment، spatial and social that have impact on Social Security. (Before 80 decades that empowerment design has not performed). Building bridges between these factors and changes have taken place as empowerment have significant effects on social security variables. Total empowerments in informal settlement related with societal security malfunction. Empowerment in this region hasn’t liner and cumulative impact but has positive spiral and synergic impact. Empowerment is lost key of societal security in informal settlement.

The present paper attempts to appraise the quality of life of the elderly people in Tehran city with special reference to their social security and pathology. In this research, different dimensions of material, social, well-being and food conditions of the elderly people are assessed. While the universe of research is the elderly people of Tehran city, in that, the human rights, the elderly dignity, and the gradual decline of their social security are studied. Similarly, seeking various dimensions of the lives of the elderly is one of the main aims of the study, i.e. The age groups who gradually lose their physical and mental self-reliance, and as a result, their dependency on others and various services enhances.Methods & Materials: The universe of study in this research is the city if Tehran. In that, in an empirical method, 500 elderly people have randomly been selected and referred to, and in the process of which the intended data have been collected through questionnaires. Findings indicate that ageing pyramid shrinks and narrows at the age of 60 and over, and from that age on, only 60 percent of the elderly have their spouses. Similarly, another research finding reflects the economic, social, and remedial conditions of these people. Findings also show the amount of emotional and material supports that the elderly receive from their children. Research reached the conclusion that the young elderly or those born in 1320/1942 and beyond, under the current social, economic and cultural conditions, i.e. with new needs and expectations, are highly different from those of previous generations with special reference to Tehran. To meet such needs, relevant resources must intervene.