جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « phenomenological study » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

In 2019, a respiratory virus called Covid 19 was discovered, which caused a crisis and caused a global epidemic. The purpose of this study was a phenomenological study of the challenges of daily life of women working in the medical department in the corona situation to find the problems and challenges of work and personal life of women working in the units or identified treatment departments and planned to address them.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative research type and it was done with phenomenological strategy. The statistical population of this study is among women working in the treatment department of Tabriz hospitals. A total of 15 semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions were conducted with women working in the treatment department. The sampling method of this study was purposeful.

The findings of the present study indicate that women working in the corona treatment department face challenges and problems that are generally related to the 5 main themes related to family, colleagues, client, and health. Psychology and individual duties and responsibilities are divided into 28 sub-themes.

The result of this research showed that there are many conflicts in the field of work and family for working women, which are aggravated in certain circumstances such as the corona epidemic. Therefore, it is necessary to consider suitable administrative policies and programs in the field of management and helping them to establish a balance between the demands of the work environment and the family.

Premenstrual syndrome is one of the most important clinical problems in women's diseases. The significance of PMS due to its more prevalence in young girls requires a deeper study and finding their own experiences.

The present qualitative study was a phenomenological approach. The study population included premenstrual syndrome, 10 people were selected by targeted sampling method. Sampling continues until data saturation. The data analysis was designed with a descriptive study method.

In this study, 4 main themes and 12 sub-themes were identified, which were: Symptomatic experience of the syndrome (experience of behavioral, emotional and cognitive patterns, physical experience of the syndrome, temporal experience of the syndrome, perception of menstrual syndrome and control or non-control of the syndrome). Experiencing the socio-cultural dimension of the syndrome (accepting or rejecting the socio-cultural context and gender perspective on the syndrome), coping strategies with the experience of the syndrome (reviewing the experience of the syndrome, accepting or not accepting the syndrome, and understanding the meaning of the syndrome). Syndrome (desire to be alone and not communicating with others and the importance of communication experiences).

The results of this study can provide many practical and clinical implications for girls with PMS and this experience is a multidimensional and multifaceted phenomenon.

Effective monitoring and evaluation of human resources in countries require an agreed set of indicators and measurement tools. Due to the existence of different payment mechanisms, this study aimed to identify performance evaluation indicators in hospitals affiliated with the Tehran University of Medical Sciences.

A qualitative phenomenological study was conducted in 2022. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews, purposive sampling, and participation of 23 members of the Senior executives and financial team of hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences and analyzed by content analysis method using MAXQDA-10 software.

Twenty-three experts participated in this research, 78.2% were men and 21.7% were women, and a total of 526 final codes were identified and according to the balanced scorecard management tool in 4 main themes of finance, customers, internal processes, and growth and Development. Also 8 sub-themes of resource efficiency with 86%, medical tourism with 52%, professional ethics with 65%, satisfaction with 78%, accreditation with 48%, diagnosis and treatment with 78%, education with 56% and The research was categorized with 78%.

The provision of optimal medical services requires managers to be aware of the performance of subordinate personnel, which makes it possible to choose the appropriate criteria, develop performance evaluation systems and conduct correct evaluation, informing Doctors regarding the indicators considered for more accurate evaluation are among the suggestions that can be a solution to the existing problems. Another important point considering the limited available resources is the role of doctors in the field of health tourism to which attention will lead to an increase in financial resources.

Doctors and nurses are at the forefront of the fight against Covid-19 disease. The aim of this study was to identify behavioral reactions and coping physicians' improvements in Covid-19 disease.

In the present study, the phenomenological method was used. The population of this study included all physicians who recovered from Covid-19 disease in Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in Yazd between March 2020 and June 2020.Sampling was purposefully selected and studied through in-depth semi-structured interviews and sampling continued until theoretical saturation. Colaizzi method was used to analyze the data.

Data analysis led to the identification of 2 main themes, 8 sub-themes and 30 basic concepts. The first theme was "Effective Behavioral Reactions." Effective behavioral reactions included a set of reactions that included sub-themes: 1- self-management, 2- supportive behaviors, 3- relationship management, 4- effective emotion-based coping, and 5- problem-based coping. The second major theme was "dysfunctional behavioral reactions." Dysfunctional behavioral reactions included a set of reactions that included sub-themes: 1- avoidance behaviors, 2- pathological behaviors, and 3- rebellion and laziness.

Overall, the results of this study showed that the experience of physicians with Covid-19 has severe and adverse consequences and sometimes growth, which were classified into two main axes of efficient behavioral reactions and dysfunctional behavioral reactions. This article is an approach to continue the study of psychological reactions and the development of psychological intervention protocols.

Covid 19 endangers the physical and psychological health of people around the world; It has caused a lot of psychological damage to peoplechr(chr('39')39chr('39'))s mental health. In such a way that the need to control and prevent their severity and continuity of it. The purpose of this study was to analyze the lived experiences of individuals in controlling and preventing the severity and persistence of psychological trauma during the Corona Virus.

This was a qualitative study of interpretive phenomenology. Thirty-one individuals who did not have Covid 19 Virus but were present in the community during quarantine and epidemic stress were selected as the sample by purposive sampling until theoretical saturation. Research data were collected using semi-structured interviews and content analysis method was used to analyze this information.

The most important strategies for controlling and preventing the severity and persistence of psychological trauma due to the consequences of Corona Virus, 7 main strategies (strengthening psychological capital, conscious acceptance of reality, emotional control, redefining life, attention to spiritual dimensions, cognitive skills training and health strategies) And 48 executive strategies were extracted and categorized.

The lived experiences of the participants of this study showed that the prevalence of Covid 19 dimensions of mental health strongly affects people and to prevent and control the damage caused by it can use various strategies and in severe cases effective psychological interventions.

Non-suicidal self-injury has become public health challenge in recent years. The prevalence of this phenomenon is higher among adolescents than other age groups. However, there are many ambiguities in conceptualizing non-suicidal self-injury. The objective of this study was to investigate the experiences of female high school students in Ardabil city who had committed non-suicidal self-injury.

This qualitative descriptive phenomenology study was conducted with participation of 17 female high school students in Ardabil city who were selected via targeted sampling method in 2018-2019. Data were collected via semi-structured interview sessions. Colaizzi’s seven-step analysis method was used for data analysis.

The findings of the study showed three main categories include predisposing factors of self-injury, function of self-injury, and consequences of self-injury. The main categories were subcategorized into cognitive emotional features, incompatible relations, teenage problems in the family, calming down, forgetting the problems, impressing others, proving greatness and strength, feelings of regret and scarring.

To better understand people involved with non-suicidal self-injury, it is essential to become more familiar with their experiences. From the participantspoint of view, this behavior has underlying causes, functions, purposes and also the implications that should be addressed for prevention programs as well as proper evaluation and treatment.

The Covid-2019 is a pneumonia that onset on December 31, 2019 in Wuhan, China, and then swept the world. Following the disease in Iran, people began a new life in quarantine to be save. Quarantine life is accompanied by psychological, social and economic consequences, and its implementation requires the support, supervision and adherence of the country's medical staff. This phenomenological study was conducted to analyze the college students' psychological experiences in home quarantine.

This is a qualitative research with an interpretive phenomenological approach. Purposeful sampling was done in Tehran, Iran in 2020. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Participants in this study were postgraduate students with a natural experience of living in quarantine. Research data reached a theoretical saturation with 15 interviews. All data were recorded and handwritten and analyzed using the "Van Manen Phenomenology" approach.

Data analysis included four main themes, "developing negative emotions, confusion and pessimism", "developing obsessive-compulsive about body and washing", "concerns about family health", "economic and social concerns", “Fear of tomorrow getting rid of the virus”.

The students' experiences of living in quarantine were very unique. Understanding the complexities of their experiences, beliefs, and attitudes about living in quarantine can be provide comprehensive  plans for decision-makers, health care professionals, and mental health professionals.

Objectives:

 Understanding the concept of aging and its experience from the perspective of the elderly people can provide a deeper and more realistic understanding of the phenomenon and their problems and needs. The present study aims to understand and explain the lived experiences of aging in older adults living in Iran. 

Methods & Materials:

 This study used hermeneutic phenomenological method to gather data, and Van Manen’s method was used for data analysis. Sampling was conducted from June 2014 to August 2015 and continued until new theme were provided. Data were collected through 10 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with older people and then were analyzed for explaining the concept of aging.

 Results: 

Seven themes were extracted from the data, including the scent of deterioration, submerging in the turbulence of thoughts, lost dignity, deepened spiritual tendencies, wishing a happy life for others, transcendentalism and keeping possessions. Based on these themes, the concept of aging was explained. 

Conclusion:

Older people’s perceptions of aging can provide valuable data to gerontologists and professionals in related health, education and social fields to be used for reducing the existing problems, future planning for the elderly, better communication with this group, and improving aging knowledge the quality of life aged people.

Patients undergoing mechanical ventilation have verbal communication deficits due to endotracheal intubation. As there is s trend towards light sedation patterns nowadays, communicating is considered to be one of the major challenges for these mechanically ventilated patients. The purpose of this study was to describe the communication experiences of mechanically ventilated conscious patients in the intensive care units.

In this study, the phenomenological method was used to explain the experiences of conscious patients undergoing mechanical ventilation communication in the intensive care unit of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Urmia. For data collection, 10 participants who had at least 24 hours of mechanical ventilation consciousness in the intensive care unit were interviewed over a 6-month period in 2019-2018. The researchers used the Colaizzi method to analyze the data and in order to facilitate the classification of the primary codes, the MAXQDA version 10 software was used.

From the primary codes, the two main themes of "psychological suffering" and "resilience" were formed. The main themes of psychological suffering included the sub-themes of "fear of deprivation" and "being ignored by others" and the main theme of resilience included the sub-themes of "understanding the role of care providers and family" and also the "use appropriate alternatives".

Mechanically ventilated conscious patients are in an effort to increase communication, and when health providers continue to communicate with these patients, a sense of hope, increased levels of self-esteem and controlling conditions is developed in patients.

Given the importance of hearing sense in the cognitive and social development of children, damage to this sense has many negative consequences. The severity of the hearing loss may be mild, moderate, severe, or profound. Over 90% of children with hearing impairments are born to hearing parents. Hearing parents unlike deaf parents with a deaf child, do not have any experience with the development of a deaf child. Since hearing impairments have many problems for both the affected person and his or her family, the present study aimed to investigate the motherschr('39') problems with hearing impaired mothers.

The design of this research was a qualitative with phenomenological study. The study population consisted of mothers with hearing impaired children in Tabriz in 2017. In this regard, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 mothers of this group of children who were purposefully selected to reach the theoretical saturation stage. Data analysis was done by means of Colaizzi method and identification of main and sub-themes.

The body of evidence available regarding the family system of developmental disorders, including those with hearing impairments, shows that this group of families reported both positive and negative effects of their childchr('39')s presence in their reports. Thus, despite reporting negative experiences such as chronic stress, personal growth experiences are also of interest in this group of families. The present study identified problems faced by parents of children with hearing impairments, including independent living, behavioral problems, and social problems, respectively.

The multiple problems of independent living, behavioral, and social problems reflect the effects of hearing impairments on the overall context of the childchr('39')s life and social environment. Developmental disorders, including hearing impairments, are not only health problems, but also have their effects on onechr('39')s social interactions with the environment. Language problems, which are an important communication tool for the interaction of this group of children, lead to their social isolation and their behavioral problems negatively affect adaptation conditions. Based on the problems faced by parents, comprehensive evidence-based psychological interventions and social support are needed to help this group of parents of children with hearing impairments.