Analysis of personality structure in Ali Badr's novel Jerusalem Lantern based on

Abstract French structuralist critic Garmas, as a semantist, studied the meaning and structures of semantics and proposed the hypothesis of an action model in order to better reveal the role of the characters in the narrative. In this hypothesis, three relations are combined, the relation of desire, message and action, which consists of three binary models: actor / doable, actor / goal, action / antagonist. Ali Badr's novel "The Jerusalem's lantern" is one of the best contemporary novels in Iraq, which deals with the issue of the Arab-Israeli conflict in its entirety and covers a long period of Palestinian history. He chose the scholars and contemporary intellectuals of the Arab world, which shows his awareness and sensitivity in this selection. The purpose of this article is to analyze this novel and analyze its characters and actions based on Garmas theory of action in a descriptive-analytical method to explain how the production of meaning and formation of novel events by these characters and actors, in addition The audience will understand the role of Edward Saeed, the main character and the real hero throughout the novel, along with other actors, in advancing the narrative towards the author's goals and aspirations. Findings show that the crisis of identity and the search for national identity is the main plot and the core of the novel, which is the main challenge of the characters and actors and the axis and motivation of their actions. The author is in the context of confrontation between characters with