Discursive Stylistics of Unknown Structures (A case study of the Qur'an)

Discursive stylistics analyzes literary texts from a discursive point of view and provides a new subject in cognitive studies by stepping in beyond the scope and entering into the field of discourse analysis. The most important components of discursive stylistics are discourse analysis based on the positional context of sentences, speech actions, and syntactic styles. On the other hand, irrelevant structures, often by elimination of an agent or actor, attempt to conceive of a concept beyond the apparent meaning of the sentence, and analysis of such structures by discourse analysis methods are of great importance in language. This paper attempts to do so, by using the descriptive-analytical method and relying on Michel Foucault's view Analyzes the non-realized structures of the thirteenth part through the discursive stylistics’ theory and, finally, shows that spoken action in the unknown structures of the juz thirty of Qur'an is more in line with the type of syntax and syntactic style of the sentences. And the Holy Qur'an, when speaking about horrific events, uses irrelevant sentences, falsifies sentences in irrelevant sentences, and emphasizes the event itself. In many cases, the purpose of emphasizing events in falsified sentences is to make people think and reflect on the event, and sometimes to awareness of the unaware people.