The historical approaches of the Prophet's migration (pbuh) in explaining the social and political components of the civilization of the Qur'an

Examining the historical approaches of the era of the Prophet with the aim of explaining the civilization-building components of the Quran, puts the most stable social and political requirements of Islamic societies before the thinkers and the ruling policies. Acceptable progress and desirable civilization, which are the implicit or explicit aspirations of Islamic reformers and benefactors, without re-examining the civil values ​​emanating from the Prophet's migration period, will be a fruitless and sometimes ineffective effort.So, this descriptive-analytical research tries to answer this main question, which of the historical approaches parallel to Prophet's emigration play a role in explaining the social and political components of the civilization of the Qur'an?Citing divine verses and referring to library sources show the results; Parallel to the emigration of the Messenger of God (pbuh), the need for a fundamental change and in line with the social and political components of the civilization of the Qur'an became inevitable in the realization of the Prophet's (pbuh) society; Therefore, in a short period of time, developments such as the abolition of Arabization and the strengthening of social belonging by relying on urbanism and abolishing the privileges of tribes brought a new life based on the system of urbanization.