A Comparative Study of the Effectiveness of Using Psychological and Cognitive Psychology Components on Location Responsiveness

A person's presence in any type of space and place is different depending on the type of perception he receives from that environment. This difference is due to various reasons such as differences in personality, the feeling that is experienced, the processing of received information, the interactions that occur in that environment, etc. The current research examines the effective components from the perspective of psychology and psychology in the field of architecture and urban planning by reflecting on the different theories of psychologists. On the other hand, it analyzes spatial perception and examines its evolution from classical perspectives to contemporary interventions of cognitive psychology. This article explores the influence of spatial elements through renowned psychological theories like Kevin Lynch's mental maps, Roger Barker's behavioral environment, and Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory. By assessing the effects of lighting, colors, sounds, and spatial layout on users' psychology and cognition, the study integrates classic and contemporary viewpoints of these theorists. The aim is to offer a fresh viewpoint to assist designers and architects in creating spaces that meet users' current needs while also enhancing their spatial experiences. By emphasizing the influential components in psychology and cognition, the goal is to foster more dynamic and enjoyable environments. Since the integration of these perspectives in architecture and urban planning is lacking, a new conceptual model is proposed, emphasizing graphic and environmental design and spatial interactions in diverse settings.