In today's world, organizations cannot be studied apart from the behavior of their managers. In the meantime, broken windows in organizations are the rule of few inputs, whose reconstruction can lead to great results. The purpose of the current research is to compile and present a conceptual model of the behavior of organization managers in order to explain the broken window with a database approach. In this research, a qualitative method was used in an exploratory way based on the theory of the database. The tool used was a semi-structured interview with the commanders and managers of the police force of Gilan province, whose number is 15 using the snowball sampling method until theoretical saturation. The acceptability criterion was used to determine the validity and reliability of the data. Data analysis was also done by open, central and selective three-step coding method in Max Kyuda software. According to the findings of the research, 15 categories and 38 concepts were finally set in the form of factors (contextual, causal, interventional, strategic, consequential). Based on the results of the criteria, it showed that the organization's growth and development strategy by using day-to-day management, documented system of monitoring and control and planning, in order to expand process orientation with the benefit of organizational support, is the necessary mechanism for the establishment of a centralized system of transparency by using new management methods which provides the key and fundamental indicator of managers' behavior in explaining the broken window.

These days in the light of interdisciplinary studies it has become possible to read and understand literary texts in a different way and enjoy twice as much. The current article re-reads some of the tales and the sayings of Persian literature with the use of this approach as well as the use of criminological theory of “broken window”.This theory says: If the abnormalities and petty crimes do not stop, Great masses will happen.The introduction of this article discusses the way that this theory and its content have been formed. Then, some literary examples, applicable to this approach like Saadi’s Boostan, have been discussed. People are usually warned from committing small crimes or low level wrong doings because of the fear of naturalization of these deeds as a result of repetition of these deeds. Repetition makes many affairs seem natural for human beings. From this point of view, we can see such hard warnings not only in the social and educational texts but also in the mystical and religious texts. This article is written by the use of documentary and qualitative method . First, the broken window theory is presented. Then, for Sample statistics, some persian literature didactive texts such as Saadi's Gulistan and Bostan are selected for analysis.

Vandalism or deliberate destruction of public property and belongings is one of the social dangers that always causes great damage to the facades, furniture and urban spaces and distorts the beauty of the city. In this regard; The present study investigates the danger of vandalism and its effects on urban beauty in the city of Chenaran. The purpose of the present research in terms of purpose; In terms of application and implementation; It is of a small type. The data of the field section of the research were collected using the distribution of a researcher-made questionnaire among the citizens of Chenaran. The mentioned questionnaire was prepared using Likert scale and was distributed among a sample of 382 people (according to Cochran's formula) from the citizens of Chenaran city. The volume members of the sample were selected by stratified random sampling method. Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis model were used to analyze the data in SPSS software. Findings have shown that the variables of socio-economic status, feelings of abuse and discrimination, companionship and communication, degree of socialization, individual factors, cultural factors, marginalization, poverty, addiction, broken window, anonymity and unfair distribution Urban services affect the variable of urban vandalism. Also, multivariate regression results showed that in the present study, 66.5% of the changes in vandalism rate are due to the relationship between a linear combination of independent variables and the remaining 33.5% or indeterminacy coefficient is due to other factors in This research has not been considered. Finally, according to the model fit table in logistic regression; Socioeconomic status variables, individual factors, poverty and broken window were excluded from the research model due to EXP (B) less than 1.

The purpose of this research is to study the littering as indicator of social disorder.Therefore, this article tries to explain tourist’s leisure behavior with to emphasize littering.Therefore tourism is stated as the most important issues in contemporary societies The research is of the survey type, and the research data were collected from tourists in mazandaran province questionnaires. The sample in included 384 people, selected with multistep clustering method. The theory used in this research is broken windows theory. The research data were analyzed via SPSS and AMOS software. The results obtained from the correlation test demonstrate that there is a positive, significant relationship between littering as an instance of tourists deviant leisure behavior and weak social control, others littering, polluted environment, positive attitude toward littering, and environmental in responsibility. These variables enforce littering among tourists. Testing the theoretical model demonstrates that these variables have successfully explained 22 percent of the changes in the dependent variable.

The present study with a descriptive - analytical approach and with the future studies approach is seeking to identify the most important factors that will affect the modification of the hospitality and tourism entrepreneurial ecosystem of Bandar Anzali in the future. According to results, in this study, experts initially defined 39 variables to be considered in the analysis, these 39 variables were detected as primary variables and were analyzed by Micmac software. Study results showed that, destination management, attention to the capacity of the creative class, facilitation of institutions in the development of the entrepreneurial activity of hospitality and tourism entrepreneurship, and attention to the three sides of tourism, ports and maritime fisheries at the same time, have the most effective ranks in driving factors and also alignment with demand, brand management based on Anzali tourism capacities, the mental modification of people and managers around the tourism axis and respect to the sense of place and the broken window theory are dependent or output in the future development of the hospitality and tourism Entrepreneurial Ecosystem of Bandar Anzali

This research has investigated the relationship between feeling of disorder and feeling of insecurity, among citizens of Yasouj, using broken window theory. Research method is cross-sectional survey and research population includes citizens of Yasouj who are upper 18 years old. 482 cases were selected using random multi-stage sampling method. Measurement tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose construct validity was established through factor analysis and its reliability was measured using cronbach alpha coefficient. Descriptive findings showed that both rates of feeling insecurity is and disorder are high among Yasouj residents. Analytical findings indicated that there is a positive significant relationship between feeling of disorder and feeling of insecurity. Explanation of the feeling of insecurity on the basis of the feeling of disorder using structural equation model specified that the research model has an ideal goodness of fit and is consistent with empirical data. Structural coefficient of feeling of disorder on the feeling of insecurity is 0.83 which is significant withregard to T value (13.3). In addition, feeling of disorder can explain 68% of the variance of the feeling of insecurity.

The basic problem of urban man today is to live in an unbalanced and alien world; A world in which many parts are formed outside the sphere of human discretion and action. Since the social world is largely subjective and individual perceptions play an important role in shaping how people view the world around them, in the present study the issue of modern urban living is represented. We cite Broken Windows as a focal point in this shared understanding of modern urban Dwelling and Tarkovsky's Sacrifice as a case study. The research question is how the representation of modern urban Dwelling is influenced by the theory of broken windows? The present study is of qualitative type that is based on an abductive approach; Also, by using Saussure's semiotics, concepts related to the subject of representation (dwelling in modern city) are extracted and using the Grounded Theory method, the theory of broken windows in modern urban dwelling is recognized. The case study is "The Sacrifice by Andrei Tarkovsky (1986)". “The broken windows" represents a sense of rupture, anomie, and uninhibitedness in modern city dwelling that is considered an "Axial phenomenon" in coding. The broken window has been created with modernity and its strategy is the objectification of absolute truth. Self-awareness is the underlying condition and spirituality is considered as the intervening condition in the present approach. The place of Human's dwelling is one of the most important forms of social organization of space, which in the present study means the spatial unity of body, mind, and soul. What can be proposed as the fundamental common point of Tarkovsky's Sacrifice and the Broken Windows and modern urban Dwelling is that: Lack of connection between the general and the particular matter leads to the emergence of dogmatism. Formal Dwelling means all the strict rules that lead to the equal viability of citizens.

This descriptive analytical method and using library and documentary tools, tries to provide strategies to prevent the development of crime in this period. The concept of the period of transition is the rotation of a culture, society and civilization and its disgust and tendency towards foreign and alternative culture, society and civilization. During the transition period, due to the conflicts and contradictions that children and adolescents develop with them in the development of their personality in society; Perversion and absolute commission of crimes will increase. The purpose of preventing growth in the transition period is to control the mental and psychological well-being of children and adolescents and to prevent social and cultural rupture with their own society. The results suggest that ignoring these subcultures if they do not pay attention to the various dimensions of broken window theory and criminal behaviors such as labeling them may lead to the formation of "nervousness against national interests and security." In this case, the occurrence of unrest, damage to public order and security of society is inevitable. This phenomenon can be exacerbated by social learning, criminal government, weak domestic media, criminal acts of dissident media, poor education. Without eliminating the causes of the increase in crime in the period of transition and social and situational prevention, and reforming the governance structure, we can not see successful preventive growth in the field of education alone.

Striking increase in the rate of delinquency in the 70s in the U.S. has made the federal government to take new efficient measures. Such fact has lead to the development of new theories such as “deserved justice” and “Broken windows” in criminology. In this regard, the Broken windows theory was lead to a new policing strategy called “Zero Tolerance Strategy”. In this way, the federal government of the U.S. along with some states tried to solve the problem of crime. “Zero tolerance strategy” in the Islamic Republic of Iran can be realized as “Social security enhancement” plan. The present study tries to explore the theoretical bases and the practical results of implementing such policy in the U.S. and Iran.