The purpose of this research is to analyze the promotion of tax compliance using the meta-combination method. This research is applicable in terms of purpose, qualitative in terms of the way of collecting data, and with a meta-composite approach in terms of the method of conducting the research, using the approach of Barroso and Sandlowski (2007) that the steps of this research are based on the seven-step method to review the research literature. The statistical population of the research includes the results of research conducted in countries that have analyzed the promotion of tax compliance. For data analysis, meta-combination method was used. In this study, to identify the components of tax compliance, first the screening criteria and analysis on the conducted researches finally led to the selection of 23 documents that met all the requirements set by the review protocol. By examining these documents, 26 codes were identified as organizing themes and were introduced in the form of 5 comprehensive theme codes with the titles "cultural norm, social values, central norm, rule of law, executive guarantees".

The importance of work teams in organizational performance has recently drawn the attention of many scholars. So, it seems necessary to identify and rank indicators and criteria affecting team performance in organizations. This study is aimed at identifying and ranking the indicators and criteria affecting team performance in the Faculty of Management and Economics of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Unit of Tehran. In the qualitative part of this research, meta-combination method is employed. Quantitative method is employed for ranking of the indicators and the criteria. To achieve this, field studies and meta-combination method are used to identify the criteria affecting team performance. SPSS software is applied in the qualitative analysis. The identified criteria have been referred to 22 experts at hand in order that they score on the basis of spatial scope of the research. In the next step, based on the results achieved by the experts' scoring of the criteria, seven indicator were identified with their criteria. In the next step, the ranking of indicators and criteria were identified.

Start-up and innovative businesses are among the most important businesses for job creation and wealth creation for countries. For the development of start-up and innovative businesses, there is a need for an ecosystematic and effective system tailored to the nature and needs of society, national development plans, and the planning and creation of businesses. The aim of this study was to provide a model with a qualitative meta-combination approach in the framework of multi-purpose research questions. Due to the use of meta-combination method, in this research, articles and reports of reputable consulting firms have been reviewed. The results show that the system model of creating new and innovative businesses includes ten key elements of the start-up and innovative business team, policy and legislation, financial resources, market and competitors, ideas, macro variables, tangible and intangible platforms, and deployment. Corporations become the culture of entrepreneurship and talent management. Dimensions and indicators related to each of the key elements are presented in the research findings.

The present study aims to design a conceptual framework for student interactions in ane-learning environment using meta-combination method. In this study, qualitative research findings of previous researches were reviewed and interpreted in order to create a convergence between the findings of previous researches in the field of interaction ine-learning and the provision of a coherent framework with various types of interactions using meta-combination method through QSRNVIvo8 software. In the first step, the types of interactions in the e-learning environment from selected resources that included 39 papers, theses and books from databases were selected from 341 original sources targeted and evaluated and ranked on the basis of the highest relevance to the subject of research. Then, in the next steps, using open coding and axial encoding methods dada were analyzed. Result of the study presents a conceptual framework of types of interaction in the e-learning environment in a variety of types (learner-coach interaction, learner-content engagement, learner-instructor interaction and learner-learner interaction) and its components and provide solutions to facilitate the process of interaction in e-learning environment.

One of the basic needs in human societies and organizations is the issue of leadership. Humans are innately both leaders and followers. With the changes that have taken place in the international environment, traditional leadership styles based on human experience and knowledge do not meet all needs, and now more effective leadership models are needed than ever before. The leadership style of Martyr Qassem Soleimani is an example of a new and unique leadership model, the identification and more accurate analysis of which can solve many of today's problems in the international arena. This research has been carried out with the aim of extracting the transnational leadership style in Shahid Soleimani school based on the meta-combination method. The aim of this study was to extract the transnational leadership style in Shahid Soleimani school based on the meta-combination method.
 Article (document), 134 codes, 45 components and 4 categories were extracted and identified as research findings.Therefore, while analyzing and explaining the leadership model on the subject of transnational leadership with the presence of a personality such as Sardar Shahid Soleimani, dimensions such as strategic thinking, positioning, cultural interaction, environmental awareness, communication skills, coaching and international institution building were found and analyzed. have given.

The purpose of this paper is to identify the enablers of Industry 4.0 supply chain sustainability and further attempt to propose a research framework to bridge the theoretical gaps. At first, the enablers that influence the adoption of sustainability capability were identified through the review of domestic and foreign articles using the meta-combination method. After identification, the enablers were compared through a questionnaire and provided to 12 experts in the field of tile manufacturing industries in Yazd province. Using the information obtained from the questionnaire and its analysis through the combined method of DEMATEL-Fuzzy Network Analysis Process, a model was ultimately presented. The research results of the meta-combination section identified 114 open codes, 26 central codes, and finally 7 selective codes. The selected codes include organizational, production system, environmental, product, economic, technological, and social factors, which were analyzed using the combined method of Fuzzy Dematel-ANP. The relations and importance of these enablers were examined, and It was determined that the "technology" dimension is the most influential, the "product" dimension is the most susceptible, and the "economic" dimension is the most important dimension.

The current research has identified the factors affecting the management and organization of businesses based on e-commerce through a meta-combination approach. The research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in nature with an exploratory approach. The community of this research is the articles in the field of managing and organizing e-commerce jointly or separately. The method of collecting information is the document-library method with the efficiency of the meta-combination method for extracting factors. The sampling method is also selected based on the entry and exit criteria of the prism method. In order to answer the research questions, 96 articles were examined and analyzed, which led to the extraction of 15 categories and 95 meaningful codes. The results showed that business management based on e-commerce includes the components of online sales, digital marketing, suppliers, leadership, product or service, human resources, organizational culture, customer, market, organizational structure, and organizing business based on E-commerce includes the components of technical dimension, organizational dimension, environmental dimension, economic dimension and financial dimension.

Medical disciplines are complex and difficult professions that use their special sciences and skills to promote physical, mental and social health. Clinical reasoning is one of the main competencies of a physician that medicine students must achieve this before being eligible in medicine. Therefore, the main purpose of this study was to design a model of clinical reasoning competencies for medical students with meta-combination approach. This qualitative study was conducted using the six-step method of Sandloski and Barroso (2007). The meta-combination team consisted of a physician and three curriculum specialists who were proficient in the meta-combination research method. 18 related research sources were used as the basis for the analysis, which resulted in the extraction of 34 basic themes. Data validation was verified using validation and transferability techniques through researchers' self-review and data alignment, and reliability was accurately guided to the process of data collection and researcher alignment. Based on the research results, the eight main themes of diagnosing the disease, applying knowledge, paying attention to the patient's signs and symptoms, making the right decisions, converting patient information into medical information (diagnostic reasoning), problem solving (clinical reasoning analysis), taking a history of patient and physical examination and interpretation of diagnostic tests are factors in the pattern of clinical reasoning competencies of medical students, which are very important in this regard. In general, the findings of this article showed that it is necessary to consider clinical reasoning skills as thought processes used by physicians in formulating appropriate questions and diagnoses, so it is essential to provide quality health care.

Being and knowledge as two main elements of Islamic philosophical tradition have their own relations and semantics. In this research, we analyze being and knowledge’s relations in Peripatetic, Illuminative, and Transcendent Islamic and philosophical schools. Our research approach is fundamental, through analyzing-illustrating methods and by using a meta-combination style. Since meta-combination through integrating previous investigation’s data tries to introduce new data that make new conceptions and ideas. Therefore, we try to integrate and categorize between being and knowledge based on Sadrean’s school which is different from Peripatetic and Illuminative understanding regarding their relation. So through making ontological integration between being and knowledge, we reach to a new conception of transformation in the ontology of knowledge. The data and findings of the research show that there are two approaches regarding the ontology of knowledge based on the meta-combination method between being and knowledge that includes, first, the separation of being and knowledge, second, their unity or integration. The bases of their separation are quidditive relation between being and knowledge, and considering knowledge as a quiddity. And the basis of their unity is the ontological approach to being. On the other hand, paying attention to Mulla Sadra’s bases regarding integrity between being and knowledge or their equality or unity guides us to the deep gap between Transcendent Wisdom from Peripatetic and Illuminative schools concerning the relation between being and knowledge.

Smuggling of goods is one of the important and serious social and economic issues, which is caused by many and complex factors and brings devastating consequences to the society. In terms of its objectives, the current study is of an applied research type and in terms of its nature it is considered descriptive-analytical. The current research method is a combination of qualitative and quantitative approach, synthesis and meta-analysis of researches conducted in the field of smuggling inside the country. A total of 33 studies were found and used in the meta-combination, but for the meta-analysis in order to sample from the mentioned society, 19 research documents that met the conditions and selection criteria were selected to quantitatively combine the results and obtain single results. Statistical analysis was done using the second edition of the comprehensive meta-analysis (CMA) software and the effect size random combination method. The results of the meta-combination of the researches in the field of the consequences and solutions of combating the smuggling of goods were calculated and presented in the form of selective codes and the results of the meta-analysis show that the effect size is divided by the factors (economic, socio-cultural, geographical, political-legal and security-administrative) at an error level of less than 1% and with 99% confidence, have a strong and significant effect on goods smuggling, and based on this, it can be concluded that goods smuggling is not a single-cause phenomenon, but the product and consequence of a series of the causative conditions are complex and therefore the control and reduction of smuggling also requires a comprehensive program in these fields.