Housing, as the primary needs of mankind and providing his satisfaction, plays an essential role in improving the quality of life. In these conditions, the "home quarantine or social distance plan" is the only way to interrupt the transmission chain, this research seeks to examine the physical-social factors in the quality of todaychr('39')s homes (including a variety of species of housing) for long-term presence of humans in The conditions are quarantine. In this paper, we have tried to extract indices and components of the quality of different types of housing and the effect of each of the factors in the tolerance of quarantine conditions in different types of housing of Tehran. The method is based on applied purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical nature and comparative technique. The documentary and field method and a questionnaire were used to collect information. To analyze the data, single sample t-test and mean test and to study the normalization of data were used by colomogorov-smarinov test. The statistical population of the study includes residents of different types of housing in Tehran are 381 samples. Measurement of research indicators with Likert spectrum and with a assumed average of 3 and 3 indicators and 9 components and 49 measures. These indicators include physical, social, cultural indicators. According to the results, residential complexes have the highest level of satisfaction (mean 4.41) of physical-social factors in the quality of life of residents of different types of housing species in quarantine conditions. The level of social, physical and functional indicators in general for residential complexes show a better condition. By summing up these indices and the overall examination of physical-social factors in the quality of life of residents of different types of housing in terms of quarantine conditions; It was found that apartment housing has the lowest satisfaction (3.77) of social physical factors of their quality of life in quarantine conditions. At the end of research, suggestions for improving the quality of life of residents of different types of housing in quarantine conditions were presented with respect to physical-social dimensions.

The present study aimed to examine the effective factors on the 30-69 years old resident's environmental cognition at the manses in Hossein- Abad in Shiraz. Confidence mass trust volume by assuming 95% 0f probability level and 5% of probability of error level and supposing that 50% of the population gave similar answers, was determined 400 responders. Moreover; by using convenient sampling method, a questionnaire with 20 The way prepared and distributed. The questionnaire analyzed with SPSS software (24 version). The hypothesis testing occurred through student statistics (T), Pearson correlation and regression. The reliability rate of the questionnaire examined through α kronbach formula. It was at acceptable level (=0.905). It was attempted, in the present study, to both recognize the effective factors on the environmental cognition and map correlation between these factors and Spatial Typology of housing in the form of an analyzing model. The results show that qualitative factors such as: difference and similarity, access and permeability, diversity and dynamic reactions, safety and security, similarity, natural environment and welfare play effective role in development of different types of housing.welfare play effective role in development of different types of housing.welfare play effective role in development of different types of housing.welfare play effective role in development of different types of housing.development of different types of housing.welfare play effective role in development of different types of housing.

The risk of deterioration and destruction threatens valuable traditional housing in the historical texture of villages. Identifying the architectural types of historical houses and analyzing their sustainability are necessary to protect traditional architectural values and use them in contemporary housing designs. While there are many studies on the typology of traditional houses and the sustainability of rural housing, the analysis of architectural types of houses has been less considered. Also, the architectural types of the valuable houses in the historical texture of Yase Chai Village have not been still extracted and analyzed. Therefore, the main research questions are, what are the architectural types of historical houses in Yase Chai Village? And what is the priority of the architectural types of historical houses in Yase Chai village regarding sustainability? This study also aims to identify the architectural types of houses in the historical texture of Yase Chai Village, Chaharmahal, and Bakhtiari Province and to prioritize them based on sustainability. The rural housing sustainability indicators were extracted to achieve the purpose of the research, first by reviewing research and using the qualitative content analysis method. Then, the similarities and differences of the houses in terms of macro-, meso-, and micro-scale characteristics were examined and based on them, six types were identified. In the next step, the identified housing types were compared and ranked based on sustainability using the analytical network process (ANP) method. The dominant architectural type of the village’s historical texture with the highest frequency has the third-highest rank for sustainability. According to the results, the greater frequency of a particular architectural type in a historical context does not necessarily indicate a preference for using that type in the construction of contemporary houses. In addition, the form and manner of establishing the living spaces and their porches on the first floor, and the number and length of the yards were the most important architectural features that distinguished the types from each other. To improve the sustainability of types and use them in contemporary housing designs, suggestions have been presented, such as granting financial facilities to create living spaces in historical houses and checking the compatibility of the rules of the village guidance [Hadi] plan with the architectural types of housing.

Following the growing urbanization, providing housing has become one of the most important issues for both people and planners. Among housing policies, due to the dominance of economy factors, as well as lack of proper housing indexes, quantitative indexes of housing have overcome qualitive indexes. So, planners have focused on providing housing. Although housing is one of the needs of human beings, each type of housing is not considered. In fact, desirable housing is the ideal need of human beings. Thus, the aim of this article is the explanation of housing qualitive indexes in according to comments of experts and analyzing experiences of housing. The finding suggest that for explanation desirable housing both characteristics of building of housing and the neighborhood which the house is located must be considered. In addition, housing qualitive indexes includes multidimensional characteristics.
Following the growing urbanization, providing housing has become one of the most important issues for both people and planners. Among housing policies, due to the dominance of economy factors, as well as lack of proper housing indexes, quantitative indexes of housing have overcome qualitive indexes. So, planners have focused on providing housing. Although housing is one of the needs of human beings, each type of housing is not considered. In fact, desirable housing is the ideal need of human beings. Thus, the aim of this article is the explanation of housing qualitive indexes in according to comments of experts and analyzing experiences of housing. The finding suggest that for explanation desirable housing both characteristics of building of housing and the neighborhood which the house is located must be considered. In addition, housing qualitive indexes includes multidimensional characteristics.
Following the growing urbanization, providing housing has become one of the most important issues for both people and planners. Among housing policies, due to the dominance of economy factors, as well as lack of proper housing indexes, quantitative indexes of housing have overcome qualitive indexes. So, planners have focused on providing housing. Although housing is one of the needs of human beings, each type of housing is not considered. In fact, desirable housing is the ideal need of human beings. Thus, the aim of this article is the explanation of housing qualitive indexes in according to comments of experts and analyzing experiences of housing. The finding suggest that for explanation desirable housing both characteristics of building of housing and the neighborhood which the house is located must be considered. In addition, housing qualitive indexes of includes multidimensional characteristics.
Although housing is one of the needs of human beings, each type of housing is not considered. In fact, desirable housing is the ideal need of human beings. Thus, the aim of this article is the explanation of housing qualitive indexes in according to comments of experts and analyzing experiences of housing. The finding suggest that for explanation desirable housing both characteristics of building of housing and the neighborhood which the house is located must be considered. In addition, housing qualitive indexes includes multidimensional characteristics

Currently, one of the rural housing patterns in Anberabad is Copernicus. This kind of housing has been the result of years and perhaps centuries of cultural preservation. Which is built and exploited by exploiting local resources and native technology. The characteristics of this type of housing, its adaptation is primarily with the climate and in the second with the type of economy dominant in the region. Today, with the changes in rural housing and the creation of new ones, the recognition and understanding of rural housing, in accordance with the diverse cultural environment and cultural needs of its inhabitants, for both developmental and short-term planning, is of particular importance to Have you To this end, a study in this area as a native sample of this type of housing, which is still popular in many villages in the north-eastern part of Iran, is still ongoing and is the result of this study.

The destruction of historic residential buildings of Sabzevar city in recent renovations has increased the need for documenting the housing of Sabzevar. Documenting these buildings requires recognizing indigenous and original patterns that can be interpreted as a "housing types". In this article, typology of Sabzevar city’s houses and its analysis in order to explanation continuity of physical identity of Sabzevar city’s Houses have been specifically discussed. The main questions of this study are “What are the types of houses in Sabzevar City?” and also “How has the continuity of physical identity been in the housing types of Sabzevar city?” and to answer to these questions, the study uses cases study method combined within analytical-descriptive method. Based on this study, it can be claimed that “typology” and “typological process” are suitable processes for analyzing the “continuity” of physical identity. The results show that there are fifteen types of housing in the city of Sabzevar from the Qajar until now, among which, five types are related to the Qajar, five types are related to the first Pahlavi, two types are related to the second Pahlavi and three types are related to the Islamic Republic. The results of analysis of typology of Sabzevar city’s houses indicate that the types of houses in Sabzevar city have characteristics such as distinction, change and plurality due to the passage of time, and the houses of this city has lost its physical identity due to the passage of time.

In recent decades, following changes in various social, cultural, economic and political fields, various types of housing have been formed. In this regard, social housing is one of the forms of responding to housing needs. Social housing is a housing that prevents the formation of social harms and creates social cohesion in the society with the possibility of mixing. Due to the fact that in Iran, the design of this type of housing proceeds with a comprehensive view, it seems necessary to realize housing with a semantic approach, due to the increasing expansion of low-quality settlements in cities, so that in such settlements it can be designed spaces according to human needs. The purpose of this article is to return to the concept of residence and explain its hidden dimensions in social housing with a semantic approach and in order to achieve design policies in order to improve the quality of this type of housing. This article is done with a qualitative approach and qualitative content analysis method in the field of architecture. Data have been collected using the consensus of three methods (library studies, observation and interview). Next, the obtained data were analyzed in the MAXQDA20 software environment, then using coding, the data were converted into concepts, categories, and then into aspects. According to the studies, four aspects including physical-structural, social-cultural, perceptual-aesthetic and environmental are the hidden aspects of living in social housing, each of which refers to a meaning of human needs. In this way, when a person can settle in a place in the real sense, that place is beyond the attention to the quantitative aspect, a representation of the attention to the aspects of his existence, which is the physical-spiritual, social, spiritual and psychological aspect, to all aspects. to meet his various needs

This study aims to investigate the relationship between the social capital and the quality of life among the elderly living at homes and those living at sanatoriums in Tehran. To achieve this aim, the survey method and the questionnaire tool were used to select and study 384 elderly people in Tehran. The findings show that the quality of life of the elderly living at homes is better than those staying in nursing institutions. There is also a significant association between the type of housing of the elderly and their social capital; those living at homes have higher social capital and a better quality of life than those living at sanatoriums. The results also show that there are significant associations between social capital and its constituent dimensions and the quality of life of the elderly. The results of multivariate analysis showed that after controlling for all  the variables, the type of housing still has a strong and significant impact on the quality of life of both elderly groups. However, this effect is stronger for the elderly living at homes than those staying in nursing homes. The variables of social participation, type of housing, social trust and social support have the greatest impact on the quality of life of the elderly, respectively

The typology can also include micro issues on a small scale of architecture to metropolitan issues. According to the changes that have taken place in the last century, historical houses are severely subject to destruction, while they constitute the major part of the fabric of the historical cities of Iran. Investigations show that so far not many studies have been done on these houses, thinking about them due to matching the needs of Iranian people and the construction environment can be beneficial in reaching a suitable housing model. The current research is a qualitative approach and in terms of theoretical purpose. The research strategy has a historical method and the research method is descriptive-analytical in terms of the type of results. The main issue of this article is how the culture of the people of the region affects the formation of the types of houses in Sanandaj during the first Pahlavi period. Therefore, with a cultural-physiological look at the houses of Ahmadzadeh, Amir Asefi and Mesri, the most obvious characteristic affecting the formation of their species was extracted. The purpose of this research is to study and understand the relationship between the architecture of houses in Sanandaj and the culture of the Kurdistan region, to know the architectural types of Sanandaj houses in the first Pahlavi period from the cultural point of view of the Kurdistan region, and to analyze the characteristics of the existing types of houses in Sanandaj based on the reading (study and analysis) of the buildings. The results of this research show that the percentage of open and closed spaces in the historical houses of Sanandaj indicate the formation of the body of the houses, and also factors such as maintaining privacy, culture and customs are among the main indicators. And the culture of Ahmadzadeh, Amir Asefi and Mesri houses, which shows the preservation of social-physical identity and local culture in Sanandaj city.

As one of the oldest cities of Iran, Hamedan is thousands of years old. The oldest housesin Hamedan date back to the time of the Ackameniads. During the archeologicalexcavations in 1990s, the remants of these houses were discovered in Hegmataneh hill.Houses belonging to the era before Qajar dynasty are rare in Hamedan. However, thereare plenty of architectural structures belonging to Qajar era, including houses. This studyis an applied study with a mixed nature, employing both qualitative and quantitativemethods. In the beginning it delves into the climate of Hamedan based on the climaticrecords of this city from 1976 to 2015. It further studies the climatic needs of the region for wellbeing of humans, using Climate consultant software. Following this, 33 historichouses in Hamedan with full information and documents needed will be selected fortypology. The said typology was carried out, using structural analysis to find collectivephysical specifications of these houses based on the criteria effective on the climaticfunction of this city. Based on the results of this study, the architecture of the historiccities of Hamedan are in concordance with the climatic and social situation of this city.The most important factors involved included, maximal benefit of sunlight in winter, aswell as minimizinig the effect of unfavorable winds. Majority of houses in Qajar era wereinternal with central yards. In Pahlavid era, the form and shape of residential structuresentered a new phase. In this way, the historic houses in Hamedan can be divided into 3 categories based on the physical criteria effective on climatic functioning of the houses: Type A: Qajar era houses with internal form and central yard, as well as interior andexterior spaces. Type B: Houses of late Qajar and early Pahlavid era with a mixture ofinternal and external types. Type C: Houses that were under the effect of westernarchitercture and were external