نشریه پژوهش های جغرافیای اجتماعی
پیاپی 27 (پاییز 1397)

In general, nowadays, the advancement and modernization of life has led women to work outside the home, and most women have a few hours of the day in the community. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between women's employment and their husbands' satisfaction with their common life in high schools in Ashkhaneh city. The survey research method was a research tool consisting of two questionnaires of women's employment (a researcher-made model) and a standard questionnaire for their husbands' satisfaction from common life (Etrich Modle). Their validity was confirmed and their reliability was 68%, 72%, and 90%, respectively, using Cronbach's test. The study population consisted of 227 high school girls and boys (first and second high schools) in Ashkahan city, which were divided into 121 men and 106 women in active status and 143 teachers (according to Morgan table) of high school girls and boys as stratified random sampling. Based on the results of correlation tests, the main hypothesis of this research was confirmed at 99% confidence level. Also, there was a significant relationship between the subcomponents of the research (conflict between the work of the women in employment women, the conflict of taking care of children with employed women) and their spouses 'satisfaction with their common life with a 99% confidence level and the conflict in the social relationships of working women with their husbands' consent from common life also in 95% confidence level was significant

Today, economic crimes are on the rise and have led to the accumulation of large cases of economic corruption. These cases, in addition to the massive amount of time spent in the courts, often lead to the overwhelming popular disposition. On the other hand, the main requirement for the implementation of economic resistance policies in the economic system is to provide an appropriate context for reducing economic corruption in the country. One of the ways to cope with the roots of economic corruption can be to criminalize the lack of oversight by observers, increase the growth of culture and public awareness, correct education and increase the economic power of low-income and middle-aged populations. As the main cause of corruption in a community, in addition to poverty, is the lack of proper culture based on the values of humanity and belief in that society. The purpose of this research was to provide a suitable strategy in the field of economic corruption, taking into account the challenges faced by the economic and judicial system in the country. The results of this study showed that with the establishment of a comprehensive financial system in the country, the criminalization of the lack of oversight of state monitors as well as the increase of public awareness and efforts to increase the economic power of low- income groups of the society can lead to significant reduction of economic losses and a major step towards implementing economic resistance policies.

Copying a user profile is a type of identity theft. In this study, the profile of the user profiles of Facebook, LinkedIn, and Google+ networks was reviewed. The proposed method first analyzes user profiles and identifies a piece of user information that can be specific or user-specific. In this research, the concept of community identification was used to improve the accuracy of proposing systems. To this end, the Pearson benchmark was used to measure the similarity between the two users. Then, based on the Johnson method, the clusters in the network detected the users and based on how much the product was approved by those clusters, for People who have not yet used it will judge whether to suggest it. To evaluate this method, the MovieLens data set was used. Except for the proposed method, Collaborative Filtering and Content Based Filtering were used for comparison. The results of the implementation of these three methods indicate a relative superiority of the proposed method of this study compared to the other two methods proposed. The proposed method has a precision of 82.66%, which has a reasonable accuracy compared with the CF method and content-based filtering, which has a precision of 84.81 and 81.41 on identical data.

Generating electricity by renewable energy and creating energy security is one of the most important issues facing societies. Considering the population density in the province of Guilan compared with other parts of the country and the challenges of transmission and distribution of electricity in the province and, consequently, the failure of electricity in recent years, feasibility study on the use of solar power plants in the province is necessary. Therefore, in this study, by analyzing the global solar PVGIS databases for different locations in Guilan and the country, we analyzed site for some places in Guilan province and compared the solar map of Guilan province with other parts of the country. The results of the research showed that the global irradiation of sunlight for generating electricity in the cities of Guilan province is in good condition. With regard to the average level of power density in the cities of the province and the lower mortality rate than other parts of the country and the same climate conditions with the leading European countries in the field of solar power, there is a capacity for the development of solar power plants in the region of Guilan province. Therefore, the province of Guilan should not lag behind other provinces in the field of solar power generation.

This research aimed to investigate the marital satisfaction of married woman students studying in Azad and Payam Nour universities of Shaft city. The theoretical frame work of the research consisted of the theory of economic downturn, parsons fuctional structure theory and Hirshi social control Theory. Statistical population of this research consisted of all of the married woman students studying in Azad and Payam Nour universities of Shaft city focusing on educational reform studied on 80 samples. The survey has been conducted using questionnaire to gather the data .The results of this research showed that there were direct relationship among social- economic base and marital satisfaction of married woman students. There were direct relationship among feminine and parental roles and marital satisfaction of married woman students. Also, there were direct relationship among religious believing and marital satisfaction of married woman students studying in Azad and Payam Nour universities of Shaft city.

The present study examines the quality of service provided by police officials at tourist sites in the Uttarakhand region, India and its impact on the level of tourists' confidence in the police. The study also investigates the role that police culture plays in determining quality of service and the effect of leader behavior in moderating the relationship between them. A survey method was used for data collection from the police officials and the onsite tourists. Data analysis was carried out using CFA and an SPSS macro named PROCESS. Results showed that police organizational culture has a direct influence on tourists' confidence in the police and police service quality partially mediates the relationship between the two; also leader behavior positively moderates between police culture and service quality. This study adds to the literature on tourists' confidence in the policing of tourist sites, police culture, leader behavior, and police service quality.

A number of studies investigate the extent to which levels of welfare benefits reduce crime among the unemployed. This paper expands this literature by testing whether the intensity of other welfare programs aimed at the unemployed affects their criminal activity, using evidence from a Danish social experiment that randomly assigned active labor market programs (ALMPs) of different levels of intensity to newly unemployed individuals. The results from a Negative Binomial model indicate that the intensity of ALMPs affects the number of crimes committed by the person during spells of unemployment.