فصلنامه راهبرد دفاعی
پیاپی 87 (پاییز 1403)

The creation of new products and the increase of the power of industrial reproduction in the biosphere of the defense industry depends on the ability to identify, combine and centralize scattered capabilities and rearrange uneven capacities inside and outside the defense industry. ; Therefore, defense commercialization is of interest in many countries. The purpose of this research is to design a model of commercialization of the scientific achievements of the universities of the armed forces of Iran. The method of this research is qualitative. The data and information of this research were collected by interviewing experts. The analysis of the research data was done using the foundation data method. The statistical population of the research is the experts of defense organizations. The interviewees were selected by the snowball method and the interviews continued until theoretical saturation. After the implementation of the interviews, open, central and selective codes were extracted. Defense commercialization model was designed. The findings of the research were categorized in the three dimensions of commercialization operations, ecosystem and intelligence, and the model of commercialization of the scientific achievements of the universities of the armed forces of J.A. Iran was introduced.

The lack of social security at the borders can increase insecurity in the border areas and harm the stability and social cohesion in the country. Any insecurity in the social, economic, cultural, political, military and environmental systems causes disruption. The main goal of this research is to provide a model for improving social security in the border areas of Iran and Azerbaijan. This research is descriptive-analytical and applied research. In this research, first, the collected literature was analyzed and coded using MAX.QDA2020 software, and the components and indicators affecting the social security of the border areas of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Azerbaijan were extracted and these indicators and components were included in a questionnaire. A researcher made of experts in this field was asked and after collecting the data, the reliability of this questionnaire was obtained through Cronbach's alpha, 0.857, and using Smart.pls software, the validity, reliability and quality of these components were examined and confirmed. The findings of this research show that the establishment of social security at border points undoubtedly requires many components, including the strong presence and increasing the capabilities of the border forces; Countering the intensification of separatist movements through the media of the Republic of Azerbaijan; Dealing with the threats caused by the activity of small birds in the border areas and preventing the discharge of industrial effluents into the Aras River, etc. can play a significant role in the establishment of social security in these areas.

In this article, we will specify the dimensions and components of the defense of the coastal cities of Bushehr province, according to the importance and relationship of the components with each other in a hierarchical manner. The method used in this research is hybrid. In its qualitative part, the Foundation's data method is used and a comprehensive model of the dimensions and components of the defense of the coastal cities of Bushehr province is presented. In the quantitative part, this model has been quantitatively tested using the hierarchical method, and the results have been presented in the form of descriptive maps using the Arc map software. Based on the findings of the research, the eight main dimensions obtained are energy sources, military factors, population factors, economic factors, communication ways, spatial development and policy factors, environmental factors and sustainable development, cultural and social factors. Due to the fact that the national document of territorial planning has not provided the dimensions and components of defense for different regions in a specific and local way, in this research, the dimensions and components of defense planning for the coastal areas of Bushehr have been presented in a complete and comprehensive manner and they can be used in planning and planning. used Each of the obtained dimensions and components should be examined by considering their importance and relationship with each other in a comprehensive model in the defense of the coastal cities of Bushehr province. The dimensions and components obtained in the research model can be used with appropriate changes to the ecosystem of other coastal cities in the south of the country, for the defense purpose of those areas.

Recent wars have shown that the first targets to be attacked will be air defense systems, command and control centers (as the mastermind of systems in the command and management of the battlefield) and then vital and sensitive centers. Resilience is one of the most important features of command and control centers from the point of view of passive defense, and the air defense network must always act in a coherent, strong and "resilient" manner in crisis situations. The purpose of the research is to introduce the effective factors on improving the resilience of the command and control centers of the J.A. Army in the face of air threats. The type of research is applied and its method is descriptive with a mixed approach. The statistical population includes commanders and experienced command and control staff, which is 225 people, and the sample population was determined by stratified random method and using Cochran's formula. Data analysis was done through a questionnaire and Cronbach's alpha was used for the reliability of the questionnaire and Friedman's test was used to reach a logical conclusion in order to prioritize the factors. The results of the research show that effective and accurate air defense operations always require the existence of coherent, efficient and dynamic command and control centers, and the optimal resilience of command and control centers will bring the durability and effectiveness of air defense operations. The lower the level of vulnerability and impact of a system in front of the threat and the higher its reversibility in the threat environment, the more resilient it will be. In the end, 33 factors were identified and prioritized in relation to the effective factors on improving the resilience of command and control centers against air attacks.

The purpose of the current research is to identify the dimensions and components of knowledge flow processes and examine their importance in defense knowledge-based companies. The population and statistical sample of this research is 25 experts. For this purpose, using the fuzzy Delphi method, 5 dimensions and 25 components of knowledge flow processes were identified and screened. Then the weighting and prioritization of each of the research variables in knowledge-based organizations was done with the fuzzy best-worst method. The results show that the dimension of knowledge retention ranks first and dimensions: knowledge creation; knowledge transfer; Knowledge acquisition and knowledge application were ranked second to fifth in Lingo software. Then, the intensity of the relationships between the dimensions of the knowledge flow processes was evaluated using the fuzzy Dimethel method. The results of this research can provide a comprehensive view to knowledge management experts and researchers regarding the dimensions and components of knowledge flow and their prioritization in knowledge-based organizations.

 The current research was conducted with the aim of developing a creativity management model based on cognitive sciences and technologies in military universities. For this purpose, by using the capacity of the qualitative research approach and the focus group method, the dimensions and components of the studied model were identified. The data was collected using the purposeful sampling method of the criterion type and focus interview with 4 focus groups from among 12 experts in the field of cognitive science and analyzed using thematic analysis method.Structural capital includes components such as educational space, office space, welfare space, facilities and equipment, educational systems, software, network and internet equipment. Cultural capital includes components such as knowledge and expertise, organizational culture, educational and research resources, interactive space and social networks. Political capital includes components such as power and influence, leadership and management, networking and accountability. Cognitive capital includes components such as problem solving, learning, adaptability, knowledge production, trust, cohesion, interactions, participation and cooperation, organizational belonging, and reputation. The model presented in this research provides a comprehensive framework for creativity management in military universities. This model, taking into account different dimensions of capital (structural, cultural, political and cognitive), can help to improve the level of creativity in these universities. This research shows that cognitive technologies have the capacity to become a powerful tool for developing creativity in organizations. By supporting knowledge sharing, enhancing communication and facilitating collaboration in these four dimensions, cognitive technologies can empower individuals and organizations to achieve greater innovation.