نشریه دانش انتظامی مازندران
سال دوم شماره 4 (پیاپی 7، زمستان 1390)

Responsibility to ensure the public order and security in the Islamic Republic of Iran is responsible for police. Since the people are the main audience of the police, participation and the role of the people in the creation of Social Security can assist police in their duties. One of the ways to attract people's participation is create and strengthen the social capital. The study also provides definitions of social capital and community police and explain the views expressed in social capital, we describe the experiences of some countries in the formation of community police And finally we explain the creation, promotion and membership in social capital.

One of the serious problem in developing countries is Selection of managers and the criteria of the selection. This paper seeks to review the effect of the implementation of meritocracy (axis) in progress of the developing countries. In other words, to determine the impact of the selecting managers based on the general criteria (meritocracy) and specific criteria (improper democracy) and the impact of the organizational performance have been conducted using these criteria. The meaning of the general criteria or meritocracy,is considering the expertise, commitment, experience, skill and ability of individuals and the purpose of the specific criteria or improper of democracy is considering the particular dependence of such personal relationships, family relationships, ethnicity, race, language, and the band membership, and even social status and class of people in the election of directors. The results of this study indicate that, despite being selected based on specific criteria, reduced work, absenteeism, job dissatisfaction, loss of creativity and talent, reducing the efficiency and effectiveness of organizations and generaly wastes the Society resources, and managers who have been selected based on specific criteria, for selecting other persons they also follow these criteria; for selecting Managers in public and private sectors improper dominated and specific criteria is largely used.

The sea coast with its potential; nowadays is considered one of the important purposes of tourism that by this way many countries have been able to improve their national development process. In this regard, the Caspian Sea with long coast, the availability and proximity to population centers (Tehran), is considered as one of the most important destinations for domestic tourists. On the other hand, the continuous presence of the tourists in this area requires the development of tourism facilities and services. Institutions associated with the development of tourism activities such as: Police centers and municipalities in order to establish security and provide better services for tourists, they established camping centers that have varying quality and facilities. The main purpose of this article is Evaluating the satisfaction level of all existing facilities in these areas, such as location, residential and accommodation facilities, restaurants, recreational marine, security and .... Methodology of the research was survey with emphasis of using the questionnaire. Coast of Tonekabon is Branch of the border city of Chalus to the border city of Ramsar on the shores of tourists and it was the a society have been selected too. Collected data using SPSS software and the tests of that have been investigated that they expressed relative satisfaction from services and facilities in the coastal city of Tonekabon.

The main purpose of this paper is expressing impact of some of the citizens culture on road accidents in Iran. Iran in compare with other countries of the world has a first mortality road accident. Accidents is under the influence of human factors, environment and vehicle.In Iran, the human factor in accidents was more than other factors, but little research has been done in this case. Culture of citizenship, including factors that are considered in the study of a phenomenon. This study is kind of a library research and the Parsons theory of a system is used for data analysis. Results culture is the components of the sociology that through its promotion in citizens of a society can be solved many problems of society. The most effective way to prevent accidents is, Reform risky traffic behavior, and people driving skills through training and educational and cultural programs that need an active participation of citizens.

Studies show that there are challenges in tourism industry of Mazandaran province. The aim of this study is identifing the major obstacles to tourism development in the province of Mazandaran. In order to achieve this objective, the assessment of variables related to the tourism industry as a conceptual model was used in this study. Accordingly, a comprehensive review of the literature related to tourism among the study population of 500 members, 250 were selected as sample then with gathering data and Required information to use instruments referred to documents, interviews and especially questionnaires, in the form of library and field research and also use the SPSSwin software to perform statistical tests relevant to measure the indicators of development of tourism in the province have been paid. Consequently, research has shown that tourism industry in Mazandaran province with respect to four indicators, has conceptual model of research, include: : Variables of coordination between organization, infrastructural facilities, marketing and culture is a challenge. Finally, results of research, discussion and comparison, proposals and also continued and pursue similar studies in the future are presented.

Beach safety is an issue both of type/intensity of usage that a beach receives and of its physical characteristics (including morphodynamic state and local hazards). This paper shows the results of a survey conducted at oceanic beaches of the central northern coast of Santa Catarina, Brazil, in order to investigate the magnitude and nature of beach safety issue in these localities. The 137 registers obtained showed that: 64% of accident victims were male; 56% were habitual users of the beaches from which they were rescued; 70% were unable to swim; 77% of the accidents ocurred in rip currents of moderate to strong intensity; 88% in under 0 to 1m wave breaker heights; 45% under spilling breakers and 30% under plunging breakers; 54% of the accidents occurred at longshore bar and trough beaches, 24% at dissipative beaches and 16% at rhythmic bar and beach beaches. Generally, results showed that social decision factors may be more important than the environmental ones in the issue of beach safety at the surveyed beaches.

The increase of transportation facilities through traditional methods Due to the need for capital investment and long run time, can not be considered as a fundamental solution. Thus, in recent years, the tendency to use the mechanisms for taking advantage of new technology, optimum use of available resources, initiative and use of urban traffic management techniques in many countries, as the best way to work, according to traffic management big cities are considered. One of the newest and most effective traffic management strategies that can be derived from information technology, is applying the idea of intelligent transportation systems (ITS). In fact, intelligent transportation systems, a new concept in traffic engineering is a very important role in the dynamics of security and is responsible for transportation. These systems has been increased the efficiency of transport and traffic network that with expansion of its in urban management and transport we can solve many problems. Nevertheless, at present paper, the local planning and deployment of ITS and the system will be studied in each region and also will be referred to the necessity of cooperation between organizations.