امیرمحسن عرفان

This study was organized with the aim of showing the role of weak belief in legislative sovereignty in the cultural field. This article is "descriptive-analytical" and "developmental-applicative" in terms of the achievement or result of the research, "exploratory" in terms of the purpose of the research, and "qualitative" in terms of the type of data used. Also, the method of this research is "logical" due to the use of a theoretical framework. Therefore, it has used the "deductive" strategy in studying, categorizing reports and analyzing history. Thus, with the "historical-theological" and "social psychology" approaches, it is suitable for choosing a theoretical framework and has benefited from the interaction of two homogeneous sciences (theology and psychology) with historical research. The results of the analysis and combination of the collected data show that "the centrality of material values in cultural norming", "the continuation of ignorant social behaviors", "the lack of authority of the Quran and the prophetic tradition in cultural activism" and "the recognition of countercultures in society" are among the important cases in the weakness of belief in legislative sovereignty in the cultural approach of the caliphs.

This article examines the techniques of the West in changing the nutrition culture in Iran. The transformation of the food pattern of the Iranian people and the establishment of Western food culture are among the goals that the western colonizers have set for overthrowing the Islamic Republic of Iran and destroying the main and fundamental beliefs and traditions of the Iranian society. Through communication tools and mass media, they are the most powerful and penetrating tools of cultural invasion in providing unhealthy and un-Islamic patterns to Iran. The present article has commented analytically on some of the cultural techniques and tricks of the western countries in this regard, which include: humiliation of native and Islamic culture in the field of food style, ill-intentioned play against the cultural heritage of Islam in the field of food style, culturalization of western food style, supporting the promoters of Western nutrition style, false cultural norming in the field of nutrition style, cultural domination in the field of food diplomacy

In the eyes of Akhbari scholars, the traditions of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) are considered the only reliable source of religious knowledge. Although the Akhbari approach is not present as a living school in the system of religious knowledge today, its intellectual sediments are still visible in jurisprudential conclusions, interpretative approaches, moral discussions and theological issues, especially Mahdism. In order to benefit from all the potential and lofty goals of this doctrine and stay away from the harm of this attitude and prevent Mahdism from becoming a static and neutral discourse, it is necessary to know the theoretical effects of this approach on contemporary Shiite thought in this field. The news approach has caused these religious scholars to have a stratified, insular and far from rational view of Mahdavi teachings, not to pay attention to the role of human will in social events, to doubt the legitimacy of the formation of the government during the occultation period, and not to expect a comprehensive view of the teachings. and simply provide an individualistic, savior, emotional interpretation to this discourse, far from a civilizational point of view, and turn to compatibilism by considering sleep to be informative. This research will be descriptive-explanatory and with a critical approach.

One of the most important causes of disease in today's societies is food waste, the cleaning of which is different in each medical school. This research has tried to analyze the life style of Imams (peace be upon them) in relation to the cleaning of such wastes. Despite the efforts of various researchers in the medical history of innocents, the present problem is a new and practical issue that the primary territory of waste production and behavioral measures corresponding to its cleaning have been investigated and extracted with a descriptive analytical method and documentary approach. The findings of the research indicate that the actions of Imams (a.s.) to clean food waste under three axes; Attention to reducing the amount of waste, attention to not stopping waste in the process of digesting and expelling waste on time has been summed up. By choosing a lofty and pleasant ideal, Masooman (pbuh) considered any worldly pleasures such as eating as a means of life, and for this reason, besides preventing the creation of excess waste without any internal dissatisfaction, he made the mind aware of various obstacles to digest and expel waste, including They have managed occupations and restrictions. The prominent advantage of the mentioned method, in addition to aligning with reason and nature, is controlling the needs of the body and balancing it with the power of faith, which is considered an exercise for self-improvement in order to achieve a virtuous life

The article aims to clarify the role of Western-oriented individuals in creating cultural conflicts between ancient Iran and Islam in contemporary Iran. Serious damages caused by extreme antiquarianism in social, political, religious, and especially cultural areas, including the creation of cultural conflicts between ancient Iran and Islam, demonstrate the necessity of this discussion. According to the findings of this research, most individuals who were involved in this issue were somehow related to the West. These individuals first began by instilling antiquarianism in the elite society and attracting them, and then initiated this thinking through various tactics at different social levels. This research is based on the explanatory-analytical method in content processing, and according to the achievements or the results, it is a developmental-applied research. In terms of the type of data used, it is a qualitative research using library resources.

This study was organized with the purpose of discovering the most important outputs of creative thinking in the artist Mahdavi.

This research is based on the explanatory-analytical method in content processing, and according to the achievement or result of the research, it is a developmental-applied type and in terms of the type of data used, it is a qualitative research. The method of collecting information is library type and description is used in exploration.

The most important role of creative thinking is in empowering the individual artist. This empowerment can be observed in two fields of motivation and skill. Overcoming the rooting problem, creating a sense of self-efficacy, stable commitment and intelligent understanding of individual differences in conveying Mahdavi's message are the most important research findings in the motivational and psychological empowerment of Mahdavi artist. The innovative design of the artwork and the growth of emotional initiatives are also effective in empowering the artist in the field of Mahdavit doctrine.

The results of the analysis and combination of the collected data show that it promotes creative thinking, promotion of motivational power, innovation and self-esteem in the field of personal empowerment of Mahdavi artist.

Amir Momenan's (Imam Ali) identity-creating thought is so broad and rich that it deserves and is necessary to be considered as an ideal model to face identity threats in the present era. Therefore, this study has been organized with the aim of exploring the most important requirements for facing identity threats in the arena of religion based on the viewpoint of Imam Ali. The method of this research in content processing is explanatory-analytical, and according to the achievement or result of the research, it is of a developmental-applied type, and in terms of the type of data used, it is a qualitative research. The method of collecting data is library type and description is used in exploration. The findings of this article considers the requirements of facing identity threats in the arena of religion in two areas: basic and approach requirements. "Cognitive deepening of religious identity", "natured explanation of religious identity" and "centeredness of right orientation in religious identity formation" are among the basic requirements, and "multidimensional approach" and "collectivism" are also considered as the approach requirements.

Intelligent and raised encounters of religious with identity threats due to the increasing role of perceptions and taking of identity based in society is one of the most important requirements of Islamic society to protect religious identity. In this way, conscious knowledge and understanding of the Amir al-Mu'minin's tradition as a glorious and unique of the history of Islamic civilization in the face of these threats provides a Structural coordinates, methodological and constant content. According to this, the present research, with a descriptive and analytical approach, seeks to answer the question of what approaches Amir al-Mo'menan took in the face of identity threats. In order to typology the actions of the Imam, three strategies: preventive confrontation, control and remedial strategies that constitute the set of actions of the Imam are considered

This article is an attempt to represent the type of thought of thought currents in interpreting the discourse of waiting. What is noteworthy is that the currents of thought in the approach and interpretation of the doctrine of Mahdaviat and the discourse of waiting, despite the similarity in some cases, are not inherently the same, but in essence and side, form a range of different interpretations. . This article will try to present a different picture of Mahdaviat while presenting the interpretive variations of intellectual currents in the approach to the doctrine of Mahdaviat. This article, in a descriptive and analytical way, tries to examine the discourse of expectation from the point of view of "Muslim civilizations", "modernists" and "traditional Shari'a" according to the necessary data. The results of analyzing and combining the collected data show how the doctrine of Mahdaviat differs from the point of view of these currents of thought, depending on several considerations. Of course, the foregoing, all existing types, and possible forms in the ideological distinctions of these currents are not expected in interpretation; By studying and reflecting on this subject, and with different considerations, more data can be obtained, or more readable hypotheses can be thought of

Representing the identity capacity of the Qur'anic teaching of the ummah has been the most important purpose of this study.

This research is based on a descriptive-analytical method, and in terms of the achievement or result of the research is of the development-applied type and in terms of the purpose of the research is exploratory and in terms of the type of data used, it is a qualitative research.

One of the most important findings of this study is to prove the "extractive" abilities of the nation. In other words, this doctrine has the ability to create the necessary ideology to take advantage of the material and immaterial possibilities available in the Islamic world to achieve its goals and ideals - according to the desired priorities.

The results of analyzing and combining the collected data showed that "collective identity injection", "transformation of fragmented identities into integrated ", "simultaneous similarity and differentiation", "common symbolism" and "reduction in extreme identity seeking"  has been one of the important cases in the identifying functions of the Qur'anic teaching of the ummah in the Islamic world.

The following paper is an attempt to represent the challenges and obstacles of cultural engineering in the field of cohesion and unity in the Islamic world. This article, organized by descriptive-analytical method, and in terms of achievement or result is a research of development-applied type and in terms of research purpose is exploratory type and in terms of type of data used is a qualified one. The results of analyzing and combining the collected data show that "cultural ideological conflicts", "multiculturalism in the Islamic world", "gap between cultural changes and tactics", "sovereignty of ethnic and tribal structure", "lack of common cultural understanding of unity and cohesion", "the rule of security attitude to ethnic and religious demands" may be regarded as the important issues in the challenges facing the Islamic Republic in the cultural engineering of unity and cohesion in the Islamic world. This study considers the "feasibility of facing challenges" as one of the most important outputs of representing these challenges.

Application of tolerance in the life of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and Imam Ali (As) was done with different goals such as preserving the religion, guiding the mankind, creating harmony in society, repairing social disconnections, and so on. In fact, it covers one of the most important parts of their lives. The present study has implemented a historical-analytical approach with the aim of examining the most important statements related to tolerance in their traditions in order to perceive the goals and intentions of the Innocents Imams in practicing tolerance. The production and reconstruction of ideas, establishing the cultural foundations and software of the Islamic Iranian society in accordance with its political goals and slogans, as well as gaining the necessary knowledge and wisdom to protect the identity of Islamic culture in order to achieve Islamic civilization in the world, is the necessity of this research. The results of this study pinpointed their restraint from violence and conflict to the extent possible and their tolerance of the opposition in order to achieve the desired goals.

The current study seeks to examine the effectiveness of the savior's waiting in resolving the conflicting political interests in the Islamic world through a descriptive and analytical method. The paper aims to try to use and apply the doctrine of waiting in political diplomacy in the Islamic world. The studies conducted in this paper are an introduction to answering the question of what are the capacities and capabilities of waiting in the management of political conflicts in the Islamic world. What is noteworthy is that this paper considers "religious convergence in understanding the doctrine of Mahdism", "conversion of waiting software into hardware", "protection of Islamic civilizational identity" and "management of political disruptions in the Islamic world" as the most important necessities of the issue of waiting in political diplomacy in the Islamic world. The findings of analyzing and combining the collected data indicate that the outputs of the application of this doctrine are "institutionalization of ideological growth-oriented and development-oriented extroverted policy", "creation of transnational responsibilities in the Islamic world" and "qualitative expansion of political convergence" which are all the keys in reconciling conflicting political interests in the Islamic world.

Research needs assessment refers to the process of identifying potential research needs and setting priorities. This study has tried to present the most important needs in the field of "Mahdist studies" with the approach of "media studies" in the era of the Islamic Revolution with the aim of improving the quality of Mahdism. This article considers "overcoming Mahdavi message over popularly desired culture", "presenting a favorable media model of approach to Mahdism", "engineering the global transmission of Mahdism" and "optimal management against soft media threats of Mahdism" as the most important requirements of the Islamic Revolution. Knows with a media approach. The realization of religious media requires a huge range of intellectual activities in the field of production of appropriate software. Proper processing of media messages is the most important task of the media at the level of the Islamic Revolution in the field of Mahdism. The results of data analysis and synthesis show the power of "extracting and equipping" the doctrine of Mahdism in the field of media studies. In other words, this doctrine has the motivational power in exploiting the material and immaterial facilities available in society to achieve the goals and ideals of the Islamic Revolution in the field of media.

This descriptive and analytical study seeks to represent the type of confrontation of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) with the active social classes. The purpose of this article is to try to exploit and apply the output of the sacred management of the social interactions in Medina. The investigations in this article are an introduction to answering the question of "what model should be used to deal with active social classes?" The results of study show that the Messenger of God (PBUH), depending on several considerations with turning tribal contradictory logic into interaction, diminishing differentiation and balancing social contradictions and adopting opportunity-oriented approach to social classes sought to resolve and stagnate the social contradictions. Of course, these are not all the existing types and possible forms in his management of social classes. By studying and pondering on this subject, and with different considerations, more data can be obtained, and more readable hypotheses can be thought of.

Research needs assessment refers to the process of identifying potential research needs and setting priorities. In this study, we will try to provide the most important needs of "Mahdism and Research" with the approach of "management" with the aim of improving the quality of Mahdism-research and deepening the interdisciplinary approach in this field. What is noteworthy is that this article highlights the importance of "determining the right direction in the field of waiting culture engineering", "discovering opportunities and threats", "smart intelligence" and "better understanding of competing strategies". The most important functions of Mahdism are research with a management approach. The results of the analysis and combination of the collected data show that areas of consideration in the link between Mahdism, research and management should be pursued in "public affairs management", "organizational behavior management", "strategic management" and "future research". . It should be acknowledged that the gap between the current and favorable situation in Mahdism-research with the management approach is abundant and many issues in various fields of art in connection with the doctrine of Mahdism have the capacity for research. This paper addresses more than one hundred and sixty issues to consider in Mahdism, a project with a management approach.

This study is an attempt to represent the need assessment in Mahdavi research. This paper is organized by descriptive-analytical method, and is a qualitative research in terms of the achievement or result of research-development-applied research and in terms of the purpose of exploratory research and in terms of the type of data used. This research highlights the lack of qualitative and strategic research, the lack of a research planning model, the ambiguity in prioritization criteria, the methodological constraint on the approach to Mahdaviyyat teaching, and the context for creating theory. Research needs assessment in the field of Mahdaviyyat teachings. The results of analyzing and compiling the collected data show that "correct management of dealing with suspicions", "continuous monitoring of audience needs", "representation of undeveloped territories", "deepening the interdisciplinary approach", "distinguishing issues from problems" and "Proportion of research content to environmental conditions" is one of the important outputs in Mahdaviyyat research needs assessment. In this article, the scope and levels of research needs in the field of Mahdaviyyat doctrine are also mentioned.

Aiming at upgrading the cultural approach to the Holy Qu’ran, we try in this research to state the desirable model for human cultural growth from the viewpoint of the Holy Qur’an. This article has been arranged with the descriptive-analytical method and is a quality research due to the data employed. This writing regards “knowledge of the necessities of cultural Qur’an studies” as a starting point for a more desirable explanation of the issue. “The basic role of the Holy Qur’an in cultural reform”, “sovereignty of secular approach in cultural studies”, “creating common understanding from cultural viewpoint of the Qur’an”, and “creating a mental image of a desirable cultural future from the viewpoint of the Qur’an” are among the most significant necessities in this respect. The results yielded by analysis of the collected data indicates that “spiritualism”, “rationalism”, pragmatism”, and “scientism” are the four sides of human cultural growth from the viewpoint of the Qur’an, which covers all aspects of culture, and of course, each is organized by “cultural association” originated form the Revealed Verses of the Holy Qur’an.

The present study, with the aim of institutionalizing a qualitative approach to the issue of symptoms of appearance (of the Imam) expresses the most important theories to explain the Sufiyani-related traditions. This article is organized based on the descriptive-analytic method and is a qualitative research in terms of data used.
To answer the question of what the importance of the explanation of theories in approaching the Sufyani-related theories is, this paper emphasizes that along with the development of analysis n this regard, analytical attitudes have also expanded. What has been less explored in such studies is analytical typology and critique of thoughts and theories in this regard and also what critiques are raised related to these theories or what theory is more compatible with narrative and historical evidences. Also, according to which group of hadiths, one can criticized these theories.
The results show that “the approach of denying Sufiyani-related signs”, “the approach of skepticism to Sufiyani-related traditions”, “approving approach” are the most important theories in approaching the traditions related to the signs of appearance (of the Imam).