بهرام دلیر نقده

Much research has been done on the four mystical journeys, but the nature of the mystical journey has not been properly explained. The plan of the four journeys includes the journeys that the seeker enters after the end of one. Such an interpretation of the spiritual journey is incompatible with the principles of theoretical mysticism that the manifestations of existence are skeptical. In this plan, the seeker enters the station of saintship at the end of the first journey and the beginning of the second journey. Believing in a descending journey with the justification of a journey to complete or a journey to reach the position of humility, after the seeker has attained the position of collective oneness and has attained all inferior perfections; another objection to the plan of the four journeys is in terms of contradiction with the principles of theoretical mysticism. The present article is descriptive-analytical and using the library method, first the theoretical foundations required for discussion are examined, then, the theory of the four mystical journeys is expressed according to Celebrity comment. In the end, using the scientific and proven principles of theoretical mysticism and using the results of their expansion and generalization, while criticizing the four journeys, a correct explanation of the essence of mystical journey and its relationship with the seeker is provided.

Gastrointestinal dysmotility is important in ruminants. Pulegone is a natural monoterpene ketone obtained from the essential oil of different plants. It has been reported that pulegone has an antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-histamine effect. The present study investigated the effects of pulegone on bovine ileum smooth muscle contractions. The experiment was performed on the circular smooth muscle of ileum samples taken from slaughtered bovine in the organ bath. Seven cumulative concentrations of pulegone from 1 to 1000 µg ml-1 were added to tissue samples. The solution used was Tyrode’s solution aerated with a mixture of 95% oxygen and 5% carbon dioxide, and the temperature was set at 37 °C. The effect of pulegone on baseline contractions and three induced contractions with barium chloride (BaCl2), potassium chloride (KCl), and carbachol (Cch) was investigated. The results revealed that pulegone significantly inhibits spontaneous, as well as all spasmogen-induced contractions. Pulegone was able to relax the contractions caused by Cch, BaCl2, and KCl (20) at 30 µg ml-1. The anti-spasmodic properties of pulegone can be employed for the treatment of intestinal spasms or hypermotility.

A one-day-old male Holstein calf was presented with a palpable subcutaneous mass، extending from the parotid to the orbital region، involving the entire right side of the face and a large flabby mass without any evidence of inflammation or edema on the tongue. Macroscopically، the cut surface of the lingual mass appeared slightly lobulated، pink، with a mucoid appearance and gelatinous consistency. Histopathological examination confirmed the infiltrative subcutaneous lipoma and lingual myxoma evidenced by low cellularity and abundant basophilic، mucinous stroma. In this report، clinical and detailed histhopathological findings of congenital infiltrative myxoma and its coincidence with infiltrative facial lipoma is reported in a newborn calf.