بهمن شفیعی

The quality of life in rural areas is very important in terms of their sustainability and non-migration, and measuring it can be as valuable as possible in terms of the program. This is of great importance in areas with large numbers of villages, large populations and often engaged in agricultural and livestock activities, including the villages of Eslamabad Gharb.The purpose of this research, the impact of quality of life measures, the views of the villagers, is the structural equation modeling approach. This study, the purpose of applied research, and the nature of descriptive - correlation is. The population, in 1171 the head of household villages in Humeh shomali village, Eslamabad Gharb district, form. Using Cochran formula, the sample in question was determined the number of 289 heads of households, the number of simple random sampling. The results of the analysis, and reliability all four measures of quality of life, and goals, as well as second five-factor model to evaluate the quality of life, based on the data gathered. Finally, economic indicators, to the 0/93, environmental indicators, to the 0/97, physical parameters, to the 0/99, and social indicators, with minimal impact to the 0/23, on quality of life was affected.

Social capital is a huge conceptual that today in the analysis of social - economic, raised on rural development. The purpose of this paper is to show the role of social capital in rural development. The method is descriptive - analytical and data gathering tool was a questionnaire. The study, in 1762 the head of household, the village of Hasan Abad, which sample surveyed 210 households Review was taken. Data analysis in the software SPSS, and structural equation modeling (SEM), is done. The first two models, factor analysis, two sub-scales for measuring social capital, developed and validated. Finally, the impacts of observed variables, and binary components derived from them, the main hidden social capital and the relationships between them, with the help of a structural model of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), three second order factor was analyzed. The results of the fit, and reliability both measures of social capital, and goals, and the second three-factor model for studying social capital, based on the data gathered. Participation and social trust, respectively, to the 65/0 and 78/0, had an impact on social capital. The results can, in rural planners, to improve social capital and, ultimately, contribute to the development of rural areas.

Climate change, the quantitative and qualitative decline of water resources and the increasing trend of the world's population have made water management difficult. The purpose of this study was to assess the situation and management of meteorological and agricultural droughts from the point of view of experts and household supervisors in rural areas of Eslamabad Gharb.

This descriptive-analytical study was conducted in 2017 in 7 households of Eslamabad Gharb. A total of 374 households (in 21 villages) were selected through multi-stage stratified random sampling. Data were collected through library and field research (questionnaire and interview). To analyze the quantitative data, standardized precipitation indices, standardized transpiration and one-sample T-test, and in the qualitative part, Delphi method was used..

According to the results of the Standardized Precipitation Index, from 1986 to 2016, 14 years of drought occurred at the county level (8 years normal, 4 years moderate and 2 years severe). According to the results of the long-term standardized transpiration index, 2.1% of the city population was affected by moderate drought in 2008-2009, and 64.6% by mild drought.

Rural participation in drought management planning is the most important and effective factor affecting drought management.

The present study was conducted using analytical-descriptive methods with the aim of investigating the limitations and abilities of using the rangelands of Kermanshah province by Dehyar using AHP and SWOT models. The statistical population consisted of experts from the Natural Resources Bureau of 14 people. The tool used to collect the data was a questionnaire which was designed according to the review of the field of research and individual interviews with the experts of the Natural Resources Bureau of the region. Data collected using SWOT and AHP model have been investigated. The results indicated that the most important points in the field of exploitation of rangelands in Kermanshah province are determining the appropriate season and grazing time in rangelands with a weight score of 0.96, the most important weakness, non-principled exploitation of rangelands with a weight score of 1.04, the most important opportunity , The beginning of activities for preserving rangelands in Kermanshah, such as seeding of rangeland species proportional to climate, soil and ... with a weight score of 1.02, and the most important threat is the lack of precise monitoring and strong management of the unit in maintaining pasture and inter-system coordination with a weight score of 0.80. Also, in the prioritization of strategic factors based on the AHP model, it was observed that the most important non-principle exploitation of rangelands with a weight of 0.289 and then the beginning of conservation activities in Kermanshah, such as seeding of rangeland species proportional to climatic, soil and

 The purpose of this study was to analyze the status of effective factors on drought management in rural areas, which was done in rural areas of Eslamabad Gharb. The statistical population of the study consists of all households of over 20 households (due to agricultural land and topographical conditions) in seven rural districts. Using the Cochran formula, 374 of them, located in 21 villages, in each village, 3 villages, have been studied as an example due to the environmental structure. To analyze the data, the confirmatory factor analysis method was used in the Spss 22 and Smart-Pls software environment, and the Spi index was used for assessing the situation in the region for drought severity. Economic dimension has an impact on drought management, with a value of 17,642 T, and the path coefficient between these two is 0.251. The social dimension, with a value of T 23.999, and a path coefficient of 0.351, an environmental dimension, with a value of 23.449, and a path coefficient of 0.168, an institutional dimension-substructure, with a value of 32.421 T and a path coefficient of 0.381, Direct management of drought. Accordingly, the institutional-infrastructural dimension, the most impact, and economic dimension, has the least effect. In general, in order to manage drought in rural areas in Eslamabad Gharb, in planning, priority should be given to effective factors in drought management, especially social factors. Accordingly, it should first be facilitated by the capacity of the region, with regard to the existing rural population, in the context of universal participation, as well as the prevention of migration, by resorting to professionals and instructors.In recent years, due to the successive droughts, many villages have suffered a slight blue crisis, and have certainly caused adverse effects on their social, economic and environmental conditions, and the fundamental problem has occurred when Paying attention to this drought, the authorities and authorities, have not discussed the effects of this drought on the dimensions of the lives of villagers, and have gone through the issue with formalities, and have taken action against this dysfunctional and cross-sectional measures. Undoubtedly, the first step, in order to adequately deal with the drought and its consequences, is to understand and understand the phenomenon and its effects in different dimensions in order to be able to draw up effective strategies and strategies in this regard. And he worked. On this basis, it is necessary first of all, based on a scientific and logical research, to investigate the effects of this bite on different dimensions of life, and then on the basis of it, to plan, the present study is in this regard. So, the present research seeks to answer the following question: How much is the economic, social, environmental and institutional-physical effects on drought management in the rural areas studied? The life of the rural community, among the three existing human societies in Iran, due to drought-induced crises, has had many destructive effects in rural life, and faces them with many challenges, and has had a major impact on the economy and its livelihoods, so that Past strategies for managing droughts in rural areas have not been so successful and have not been able to resolve issues such as water scarcity, and easing rangelands and migration. Kermanshah province is the sixth province of the country due to drought problems. As a result of recent droughts, about 550 villages in the province suffered from a mild crisis, and the damages caused to the province due to drought and frost in 2008 exceeded 800 billion USD It was announced.

The statistical population of the study consists of all households of more than 20 households in seven rural districts. Using the Cochran formula, 374 of them (located in 21 villages), for example, have been studied. To analyze the data, confirmatory factor analysis method was used in SPSS 22 and Smart-Pls software.

The economical dimension of drought management, with a 17,642 coefficient, indicates the significance of economic dimension to drought management, and the path coefficient between these two is 0.251. Also, the social dimension, with the value of 23.999, the path coefficient 0.351, the environmental dimension, with the value of 23.449, the path coefficient 0.168, and the institutional-institutional subfield, with the value of 32.421, the path coefficient of 0.381, directly explained the drought management they do. 

In general, in the management of drought, in rural areas of Islamabad, West, planning should prioritize factors affecting drought management, especially social factors. Accordingly, first, government measures should be taken to create the technical, institutional and service infrastructure in the region, and then, based on the capacity of the region, with regard to the prestigious rural population, in the direction of universal participation, as well as the prevention of migration, basic measures, the face Take up. Key Words: Drought Management, Rural Areas, Islamabad, West, Modeling of Structural Equations.

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the social, economic, and environmental effects of drought from the viewpoint of villagers, with the structural equation modeling approach. The purpose of this study is of applied research type, and is essentially a descriptive-correlation research. The population of the study, 1762 heads of households and sample size were determined according to Cochran formula, 316 people. Data analysis was performed using SPSS22 software and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). In this research, the observed variables were obtained for three components: economic, social, and environmental. Three first-factor factor analysis models were designed, measured, and validated for measuring three sub-scale droughts. Finally, the role and effect of observed variables and their triple components derived from the drought, as the main hidden dependent variable, and the relationships between them, were analyzed with the help of a structural model of the factor-factor analysis (CFA) of the quadratic factor of the second order. The results of the fitting and validation of all three models of drought measurement, and the realization of goals, as well as the quadratic model of second order, were evaluated based on the data for drought evaluation. Finally, drought affected by socioeconomic and social indicators of 0. 97, and environmental index was 0. 87, so the drought in the studied villages areas had the greatest impact on economic and social indicators, and As a result, it has been placed on an environmental index.

the current urban management is not only limited to items such as planning, services, management, culture, local, construction projects, and not. The orientation activities, and urban perspective of the city in order to achieve the quality of life of fits and urban sustainable development is necessary, all the way up it is essential The aim of this study was to assess the quality of life in the city, with an emphasis on the performance of urban management.

Research method type-analytical - survey-based questionnaire is the statistical population of the study includes the population of the city of Islamabad West, according to the census in 1390 the number 94699 people are in order to determine the number of samples benefiting from the Cochran formula, the number of 382 people for random sampling class have been selected . In order to analyze the data resulting from the operation field from the two methods, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (methods, path analysis with the software Amos) have been used.

The results indicate that financial resources have the greatest impact on the performance of urban management. Also, the coefficient of performance impact of urban management on the economic dimension 0.36, on the social dimension of 0.29, on the day of the formation, 0.44, and on the day, environmental, 0.51. The performance of urban management on their quality of life (dimensions, economic, social, physical and environmental) 0.25 impact. And due to the amount of significant level of total assumptions (p) from the 05/0 less, and the amount of criticaln (cr), more of the acceptable range, i.e. 96/1.

it can be claimed that all of the assumptions, research, confirming it and finally the most important component of affect urban management in increasing the quality of life in the city, the dimensions of the environment, physical and economic

According to the villages and rural inhabitants in the world, is very important. Because this type of human settlements, as a basic social, play a fundamental role in the formation and prosperity of societies and civilizations have had. Kermanshah province, with its numerous villages, and their role in social transformation, culture and economy over time, and now, in need of major attention. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and rank the degree of development of the central rural area (Baladarband, Miandarband, Gharehsoo and Dorud Faraman), the city of Kermanshah, using numerical taxonomy. To calculate the central rural development, indicators of environmental, social - demographic, economic and physical indicators - space (infrastructure and superstructure), is used. Applied research, and considering the components of the review, the dominant approach is a combination of documentary and analytical methods. The results show that it is, none of the central rural area, the position has not been developed, and only 21 villages in the developing, least of developed 33 villages, and 36 villages are underdeveloped. Most developing villages, belonging to the villages of Baladarband, and some villages of dorudfaraman. Most villagers of Miandarband, in the underdeveloped villages, and more villagers of Dorudfaraman and Gharesoo, in less developed rural areas are.