معصومه صادقی

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of the major attributes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The current study aims to assess the association of each risk factor with the characteristics of AMI.

In this cross-sectional report that was conducted in Chamran, Khurshid, and Faiz hospitals in Isfahan, the relationship between demographic characteristics of patients (age, gender, body mass index, current smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, and hypercholesterolemia) with clinical and paraclinical parameters of AMI, from Including the extent of AMI, the severity (involvement) of coronary arteries, that involved epicardial coronary artery, and the success rate of PCI were evaluated based on TIMI grading.

In this study, 478 STEMI patients with a mean age of 60.41 ± 12.79 years and 396 males (82.8%) were included in the study. Smoking is significantly associated with the occurrence of anterior MI; 84% more smoking patients experienced anterior MI compared to non-smoking patients (P = 0.012). The involvement of the left anterior descending (LAD)/diagonal arteries was significantly related to smoking so smokers were 2.34 times more likely to have (P = 0.033). In addition, hypercholesterolemia was inversely related to PCI success (P = 0.006). Patients with a younger age had more PCI success (P = 0.002). Previous TIMI patients with two-vessel involvement have a significant relationship with body mass index (P = 0.024).

According to this study, smoking was an independent predictor for anterior myocardial wall blood supply interruption and anterior wall infarctions. Hypercholesterolemia was inversely associated with post-PCI TIMI flow grade III achievement. Besides, the concurrent presence of three or more comorbidities was associated with the severity of CAD.

The reciprocal interactions of reproductive processes and heart disease can lead to health complications in women. It is the duty of the health team to promote their reproductive health. The aim of this study was to develop a program to promote the reproductive health of women with heart disease.

In this Sequential exploratory mixed method study (July 2020 - July 2021, Isfahan), after a qualitative study and literature review, a reproductive health promotion program for women with heart disease was designed and validated in three Delphi rounds by 18 specialists and Health managers (targeted selection). We reported the results of the Delphi rounds in this study. The research environment was hospitals and faculties of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences and the study tools were checklists of demographic characteristics, strategies and program content. After analyzing the opinions, the structure of the joint reproductive health and heart disease clinic was developed.

Based on the findings of this study,the reproductive health promotion program for women with heart disease was presented in the structure of a joint reproductive health and heart disease clinic. In this clinic, the dimensions of reproductive health services (pre- and during-marriage counseling, pre-pregnancy care, etc.) are provided by a team of cardiologists, obstetricians in the form of a combination of health and treatment services.

This joint reproductive health and heart disease clinic was presented comprehensively in all aspects of reproductive health with the view of integrating health and treatment services as well as combining heart and reproductive services. The implementation of this program can be one step towards ensuring the reproductive health of these women.

This article is an update on our previous review of clinical studies on the role of polypills in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). We also present the preliminary results of the Persian Polypill study.

Persian Polypill is a randomized clinical trial with two parallel arms on hospitalized patients due to acute myocardial infarction (AMI). It is planned that 1100 patients will be randomly assigned to one of the two arms of Polypill or usual care and will be followed up for 34 months. The primary outcome will be a composite clinical outcome of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), and the secondary outcome will be the cost-effectiveness of polypill treatment.

We identified ten completed studies and two ongoing trials in which at least 10% of participants had CVD. The evaluation of these studies showed the lack of research in low- and middle-income countries about the role of polypill in secondary prevention of CVD and limited information about cost-effectiveness resulting from clinical trials. In Persian Polypill, so far, 624 patients admitted to three hospitals due to AMI have been included in the study. The average age of patients is 60.9 ± 8.7 and 506 are male (81.1%). Overall, 94.4% of the patients underwent percutaneous coronary intervention in the hospital, and 26.3% had hospital complications.

The final results of this study can compensate for the gap in the past studies. They may confirm the role of polypill in the initial management of AMI and long-term secondary prevention in these patients.

The present research was conducted in order to investigate the effective factors on reducing the effects of drought in corn cultivation and to provide extensional-educational solutions in Azadi village (of Andimshek county). The statistical population was formed by all the corn growers of Azadi district in the crop year of 2021-2022, which were equal to 600 people. The sampling method was random and the samples were selected from among the people of the society in a simple random manner. To determine the sample size due to the limited statistical population, the Karjesi-Morgan formula was used, and according to the Karjesi-Morgan table, 237 people were selected. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire Data analysis using software SPSS Ver. 26 was done. The results of the T test showed that there is a significant difference at the level of 95% between farmers' knowledge and awareness (technical knowledge), human factors, management factors, economic factors, extensional-educational strategies and farmers' attitude towards reducing damage caused by drought with mean average of the population. They can minimize the damage caused by drought. Based on the structural model (PLS), the technical knowledge of corn farmers, management factors and educational-promotional strategies had the greatest effect on reducing the damage caused by drought, so that the value of the path coefficient for them was equal to 0.378, 0.359 and 314. Also, the path coefficient of human factors and economic factors were equal to 0.142 and 0.129, respectively, which had less effect on reducing the effects of drought.

Nowadays, wireless networks can be used in interaction with many novel applications such as, traffic monitoring, battlefield survey, monitoring based on sensors and distribution networks. Wireless sensor networks are one of the important applications of cyber-physical systems in which information is collected from the surrounding environment by using a large number of sensor nodes in a wide environment. A wireless network can be a community of sensor networks with computing and information devices. These systems can intelligently monitor the state of the surrounding environment and react with an intelligent response to the events of the surrounding environment. Due to the technological limitations and environmental influences, the sensor data collected by these systems are inherently noisy and may have may issues and false alarms, and it is highly desirable to sift meaningful information from a large set of noisy data. Target tracking in these systems is a critical problem that has occupied many researches and in recent years, with the realization of the possibility of building wireless sensor networks, the use of these networks in different environments for tracking moving targets has also been proposed, and one of the most important issues in this Networks are considered. In this research, we investigate the approaches of tracking targets on wireless sensor network. We present the issues and problems of tracking, then we continue to review the common tracking methods in these networks and related qualitative parameters.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the problem of work-based learning in job training with a focus on a comprehensive university of applied sciences. The present research was applied in terms of purpose and used a qualitative approach framework and data foundation theory in terms of research method. Participants were selected based on standard purposeful sampling among vocational education experts including administrators of the University of Applied Sciences, internship instructors, elites in the field of educational management and planning, and finally students and graduates as stakeholders and actors 22 people as the main informants of this part of the training were selected. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect information. Max QDA Pro software was used to analyze and extract research codes. The unstructured internship status map was designed based on the opinions of students, teachers and experts. Findings showed that the cultural, managerial-structural and educational fields have challenges which were analyzed from the perspective of all three groups of interviewees.

Nostalgia, or homesickness, has its roots in the human subconscious and has entered literature from psychology. The longing and remembrance of the past lead to the emergence of sorrow and sadness in humans; in other words, nostalgia is a yearning for the happy times of the past and a desire and eagerness to return to that era. Nostalgia is an important subject in the contemporary period, reflected in the poems of poets. Nader Naderpour is among the poets who frequently express longing for the past and its remembrance in his works. The environment in which the poet lived and his deep affection and emotions have stimulated a nostalgic feeling in Naderpour. This research aims to descriptively and analytically examine the factors that create alienation and the feeling of longing for the past in the poetry of this contemporary poet. The findings indicate that nostalgic themes such as homesickness, childhood, separation from the beloved, utopia, and collective memories have found more expression in Naderpour's poetry.

‎ Environmental behavior refers to the behavior that a person shows when facing the ‎environment, and this behavior is different based on the social system, personality and culture ‎of each person. This behavior can be positive and in order to preserve the environment or it can ‎be negative and irresponsible. Positive behavior leads to conscious and responsible action. In ‎order to change the behavior, identifying the factors affecting it is the first step. This research ‎was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of spiritual health and mental norms on ‎the environmental behavior of citizens in Lahijan city. This research is practical according to its ‎purpose. In terms of nature and approach, it is a correlational research. In terms of the data ‎collection method, it is a descriptive-survey type of research, and it is of a quantitative type. ‎The statistical population of this research was all people aged 18 and over living in Lahijan ‎city. The sample size was determined based on Morgan's table of 384 people. Cluster random ‎sampling method was used to distribute the questionnaires. Structural equation modeling and ‎AMOS24 software were used to analyze the questionnaires. The analysis of the information ‎collected from the research questionnaires in this research showed at the 95% confidence level ‎that spiritual health has a positive and significant effect on the environmental behavior of ‎citizens, therefore, with the increase of spiritual health, the environmental behavior of citizens ‎increases. Religious health has a positive and significant effect on the environmental behavior ‎of citizens, therefore, with the increase of religious health, the environmental behavior of ‎citizens increases. Existential health has a positive and significant effect on the environmental ‎behavior of citizens, so with the increase of existential health, the environmental behavior of ‎citizens increases. Mental norms have a positive and significant effect on the environmental ‎behavior of citizens, so with the increase of mental norms, the environmental behavior of ‎citizens increases.‎Introduction ‎Environmental problems are produced mainly as a result of human behavior. Thus, spiritual ‎health, subjective norms, knowledge, attitude and practical intentions of people on ‎environmental issues and how to deal with them, require considerable attention in considering ‎of environmental behaviors. Rapid urbanization and lack of urban readiness for accepting ‎emerging social conditions have led to the formation of low-quality of urban environments in ‎many developing countries. This issue has directly affected the quality of life of citizens. ‎Nowadays, with the increasing environmental issues such as energy crisis, climate change, ‎waste generation and destruction of natural resources and the increase of waste materials due ‎to the development of urbanization, human impact on the environment is one of the most ‎challenging issues of the scientific community. The purpose of this study was to Investigating ‎the effect of spiritual health and subjective norms on the environmental ‎behavior. ‎Environmental behavior refers to the behavior that a person shows when facing the ‎environment, and this behavior is different based on the social system, personality and culture ‎of each person. This behavior can be positive and in order to preserve the environment or it ‎can be negative and irresponsible. Positive behavior leads to conscious and responsible action. ‎In order to change the behavior, identifying the factors affecting it is the first step. One of the ‎criteria for predicting environmental behaviors is spiritual health. Spiritual health is defined as ‎a sense of connection with others, having meaning and purpose in life, and having belief and ‎connection with a higher power. Spiritual health can lead to responsible environmental ‎behavior through connecting humans to a higher power and creating a purpose in life. When ‎people feel that their behavior is under the supervision of a supreme power that created the ‎world orderly and for the use of all generations of humans, plants and animals, they have a ‎more complete understanding of nature and its preservation, and preserving the environment ‎becomes a major goal in their lives. On the other hand, until the early 1970s, the simplest ‎model of environmental behavior was based on the assumption that by educating people ‎about environmental issues, it will automatically cause environmental behavior from them. ‎This model was later changed in such a way that environmental behavior results from the ‎effect of environmental knowledge on environmental attitude. One of the most widely used ‎behavioral models is Eisen's (1991) theory of planned behavior. According to this theory, the ‎desire or intention to perform a certain behavior is influenced by variables such as attitude, ‎mental norms and perceived behavior control. Intention to perform behavior is a very good ‎predictor of actual environmental behaviors and knowledge, environmental attitude and ‎subjective norms influence environmental behavior.‎‎ Methodology ‎This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of spiritual health and ‎mental norms on the environmental behavior of citizens in Lahijan city. This research is ‎practical according to its purpose. In terms of nature and approach, it is a correlational ‎research. In terms of the data collection method, it is a descriptive-survey type of research, ‎and it is of a quantitative type. The statistical population of this research was all people aged ‎‎18 and over living in Lahijan city. The sample size was determined based on Morgan's table ‎of 384 people. Cluster random sampling method was used to distribute the questionnaires. ‎Structural equation modeling and AMOS24 software were used to analyze the questionnaires.‎Conclusion ‎The analysis of the information collected from the research questionnaires in this research ‎showed at a confidence level of 95% that spiritual health has a positive and significant effect ‎on the environmental behavior of citizens, therefore, with the increase of spiritual health, the ‎environmental behavior of citizen’s increases. Religious health has a positive and significant ‎effect on the environmental behavior of citizens, therefore, with the increase of religious ‎health, the environmental behavior of citizens’ increases. Existential health has a positive and ‎significant effect on the environmental behavior of citizens, so with the increase of existential ‎health, the environmental behavior of citizens increases. Mental norms have a positive and ‎significant effect on the environmental behavior of citizens, so with the increase of mental ‎norms, the environmental behavior of citizens increases.‎

Enhancing accessibility to open data ensures to promote the research, innovation, and extension of solutions confronting with complex social challenges in our country. Offered policies by OECD and other scientific associations, is an emphasis on this strategy. Certainly, implementing the strategy needs stablishing governance systems, clarifying processes, and trustiness guarantee to research and business areas. The main part of valuable data resources is personal in nature and gathering, storage, and processing them in cybernet is an enormous source of earning for data-driven businesses. Including the main challenges in trustiness issue, are decision making on privacy policies and ownership. In this paper, considering the complexity in ownership concept for personal data ecosystem, challenges on offered policies like OECD reports will be negotiated to enhance open data. Also, shortages in E-trade and cybercrime rules in our country are briefly debated. Then, aiming to suggest an accessing policy to open data, referring to public sensitiveness to personal data, firstly the detailed conclusions of a field study including realizing criterias of goal and possibly policymaking will be extracted by Delphi method. This work shows the public awareness in this subject, even in an excellence target community, is not desirable. Moreover, trustiness in privacy for personal data, hoping to effective law performance on violations, is not satisfiable. Finally, with a field evaluation by FAHP method, policymaking options will be measured and analysed and strategic requirements for performing elected policy will be suggested.

Layered stylistics is identified as of one of the modern approaches in literary criticism analyzing the literal texts based on the five linguistic layers. The present article is based on analytical-descriptive method in order to identify and compare the phonetic layer of the language in the poems of Seyyed Hasan Hoseini. This research has also illustrated phonetic components in the poems including external and internal sides, as well as the semantic music. The findings of this study suggest that phonetic features of the poems have been realized far beyond pleasure and coloring in the function of their external music. In fact, the poets concern with the social realism is discovered by analyzing the phonetic structure in the form of external music. Using phonetic structure and mixing its various features, Hoseini has set to critique his society. The semantic music has helped the poet to create accurate images. As a result, this layer of stylistics has provided the audience with moving, poetic images.

Acute myocardial infarction refers to a reduction or amputation of coronaryartery circulation leading to myocardial necrosis. BDNF is expressed in atherosclerotic arteries, vascularsmooth muscle, and endothelial cells and is involved in angiogenesis, the inflammatory response, andapoptosis of myocardial regeneration after infarction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect ofa cardiac rehabilitation period on changes in BDNF levels and functional capacity in patients with acutemyocardial infarction.

The present study was performed on 30 men with acute coronary syndrome witha pretest-posttest design and the samples were randomly divided into experimental and control groups.The experimental group performed a cardiac rehabilitation program for 6 weeks. The control group didnot perform any training during this period. Before and after the rehabilitation program, BDNF levelswere measured by the American Diaplus Kit in terms of picograms per milliliter and participants’ functionalcapacity by a modified Bruce test. Analysis of covariance was used to compare BDNF levels andfunctional capacity of cardiac rehabilitation and control groups.

Data were analyzed by covariance. the results showed that cardiac rehabilitation training had asignificant effect on increasing BDNF levels and functional capacity (P≤0.05).

Based on this study, it can be said that cardiac rehabilitation exercise program can play animportant role in improving the physical and physiological condition of patients with acute myocardialinfarction. Data were analyzed by covariance and the results showed that cardiac rehabilitation traininghad a significant effect on increasing BDNF levels and functional capacity (P≤0.05). In general, it can besaid that cardiac rehabilitation exercise program can play an important role in improving the physical andphysiological condition of patients with acute myocardial infarction.

One of the important criteria for acute myocardial ischemia is the level of troponin. The fact that troponin is excreted by the kidneys, and patients under dialysis may have a high level of it, makes the diagnosis of acute ischemia difficult. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of hemodialysis on serum troponin I level in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and normal left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).

In this cross-sectional study, 106 patients with ESRD and LVEF of more than 50% who underwent hemodialysis during 2018-2019 in Khorshid and Alzahra hospitals in Isfahan, Iran, were studied. The serum levels of troponin I were measured and compared before and after hemodialysis. -

The mean serum level of troponin I was 0.031 ± 0.068 and 0.028 ± 0.036 ng/dl before and after hemodialysis, respectively, with no statistically difference (P = 0.590). The mean difference of troponin level before and after the hemodialysis was 0.003 ± 0.06 ng/ml. Moreover, the changes of troponin levels were not significantly associated with age, sex, duration of dialysis, hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, LVEF, cause of renal failure, and type of underlying disease.

The findings of the present study showed that hemodialysis did not have a significant effect on changes in troponin I levels, and the level of troponin I did not appear to be a suitable biomarker for the expression of cardiovascular disease in hemodialysis patients with normal LVEF.

The literary works of imprisonment is dealt with composing poems in prison and describing bitter complaints as well as literary combat with the cruelty of the rulers. This is counted as one of the rare types of lyric literature both in Persian and Arab literature. Over time, this literary type has not been significantly changed from the views of texture and context. Therefore, this hypothesis is emerged that it might have been exposed to obstruction. In the current research, four prominent literary works of Persian and Arab imprisonments composed in different intervals have been chosen. Then, the in common components of this type have been determined. For the next step, the causes and reasons obstructing its development analyzed based on an analytical-descriptive approach. The present research scrutinize a text from two different historical eras. The findings indicate that the obstructing reasons are mainly referred to the intertextual issues, equal compatibility, similar to historical pattern from static items. Moreover, this study has also evaluated the four main factors hindering the development of this type of literature.

The aim of this study was to compare the effect of narrative couple therapy, couple schema therapy and integrative behavioral couple therapy on hope and perceived stress among patients with coronary artery disease and their spouses.

Coronary artery disease is one of the heart diseases that can make couples face problems and need help.

This research was a semi-experimental study with a pretest and posttest design and with a control group. The statistical population was people with coronary artery disease and their spouses in the winter of 2021. Sixty four couples were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly assigned to three experimental groups and a control group (16 couples for each group). Hope scale of Snyder and perceived stress of Leung et al. were used to assess dependent variables in two stages. The three intervention groups were each treated for 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group did not receive any intervention. The data were analyzed by analysis of covariance and post-hoc Bonferroni test.

The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference of integrative behavioral couple therapy and couple schema therapy with the control group in terms of hope (P≤0.0001), but there was no statistically significant difference between the narrative couple therapy and control group and between three interventions. About the perceived stress, the results showed that there was a statistically significant difference of integrative behavioral couple therapy, narrative couple therapy and couple schema therapy with the control group (p≥0.05).

  Considering the effect of integrative behavioral couple therapy and couple schema therapy in increasing hope and effect of the mentioned two interventions and narrative couple therapy in reducing perceived stress among people with coronary artery disease and their spouses. It is recommended to use these interventions in cardiovascular treatment centers.

In teaching ethics, it is highly emphasized that teachers and instructors control and manage their feelings and emotions and pay attention to their feelings and emotions in their relations with teachers and learners in the educational environment and outside. But in this regard, there are many moral challenges facing teachers. One of the appropriate solutions to face various ethical challenges in this regard and increase the quality and effectiveness of education is to increase the emotional intelligence competencies of teachers and educators, which increases their performance in the educational environment and regulates interpersonal ethical behavior and interpersonal communication. It happens with learners. The present study analytically examines the competencies of emotional intelligence in the teaching profession. And according to the analysis of the combined model "Gelman" and its application in the teaching profession, it is led to the conclusion that the competencies of emotional intelligence and their promotion with increasing emotional intelligence of teachers, has a kind of convergence and direct relationship. In a way that by increasing the dimensions of this intelligence, emotional intelligence among teachers can be improved.

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in developing countries. Inflammation significantly contributes to the process of atherosclerosis. Therefore, evaluating White Blood Cells (WBC) and platelet counts as markers of inflammatory as well as hematocrit as a marker of blood viscosity may predict coronary events. The present study aimed to evaluate the relationship between hematological indices and the incidence of cardiovascular events.

This study was based on the results of the Isfahan Cohort Study (ICS) which was a long-term, population-based study of 6504 adults over the age of 35 years with no history of CVD who were followed up for any incidence of CVD from 2001 to 2015. Basic levels of hematological indices were measured by entering the study.

About 49.5% of the population were male. The mean age of the population and individuals with CVD were about 51 and 57.6 years, respectively. Significant relationships were observed between systolic and diastolic blood pressures, fasting blood glucose, triglyceride, cholesterol, Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) levels, and waist circumference with the incidence of cardiovascular events (P<0.001 for all). Hematocrit, hemoglobin, RBC, and WBC measures were significantly associated with the incidence of cardiovascular events (P=0.002 for all). There was no significant relationship between platelet levels and the incidence of cardiovascular events.

Hematological indices including WBC and RBC counts as well as hemoglobin and hematocrit levels can predict the incidence of cardiovascular events.

The field of electronic content is one of the most influential pillars of digital transformation. For proper planning to develop or modify the process of social, economic and cultural influences in the digital transformation trend, it is necessary to provide a proper assessment of the position of electronic content and its status. Considering the various components of electronic content and also the areas affected by it, determining the status of native electronic content in the country requires having a suitable model to cover all dimensions and thus its evaluation. The purpose of this paper is to present an appropriate and local model to assess the electronic content in the country in terms of setting up programs and policies in this area, the effectiveness of the indices offered in the proposed model for different actors and stakeholders could be traceable based on the value chain. In this paper, with regard to the importance of explaining the basic concepts of electronic content, as well as review of upstream documents and existing policies, the focus group research method has been used to determine the model elements and indices of different parts of value chain. To evaluate the proposed model, we use field analytical methods and questionnaire patterns. The proposed model and its implementation procedure allow legislators and policy makers in the field of native electronic content to assess the status of electronic content in the country and improve it based on the different roles of actors and each of .the content areas

Heart is considered as one of the most important conceptual phenomena in Gnosticism literature and it is the human principles and truth from which the human level originates. This research with descriptive and analytical method and comparatively contrasts of these two Iranian poets. Mowlavi and Nezami and their great works Masnavi and Makhzan –al- Asrar deals with the cognitive and emational Functions of the heart and explain the similarities and differences between them. The findings of this research indicate that they Mowlavi and Nezami have been affected by Imam Mohammad Ghazali’s doctrines. In the discussion of the heart which is the truth of human existence. The discussed certainty in expressing the cognitive Function of the heart. Mowlavi pondered certainty until the stage of hagholyaghin, while Nezami contemplated it until Elmolyaghin. In emotional functions, both poets have pored over grief, devotion and love, whereas concepts like fervency, expansion and astonishments have also been considered in Masnavi.

Ilahiname, the fourth Mathnavi by Mohammad Hossein Hosseini-e-Shirazi (1184-1249 AH), is one of the mystic works of Qajar era about which no research has been conducted. Among seven available manuscripts, the manuscript of Shiraz Allameh-Tabatabaei Library is the most credible one as confirmed by the poet. Ilahiname is a collection of mystic poetry containing over 9000 verses including hymns, allegories, and speeches that the poet has written preludes in rhythmic and rhymed prose for its different sections. Hosseini was one of the mystic leaders of Ne’matollahi sect and had been granted the status of guiding people for years. Due to his acquaintance with mystic texts, he tried to benefit from former mystic works, namely Mathnavi-Ma’navi in composing his poems. Hosseini’s emulation of Mowlavi (Rumi) or the impact of Ihahiname from Mathnavi-Ma’navi is sometimes clear and sometimes implicit in the work. Inserting Qur’anic verses; citing anecdotes and poems; bringing similar anecdotes; imitating Mathnavi narrative structure; interrupting and digressing anecdotes by the narrator; and expressing mystic thoughts represent this relationship. Considering his intellectual stance, presenting Shiite's thoughts, focusing on love in spiritual journeying, following the spiritual guide, and criticizing hypocritical piety are all evident in the work. The simple, clear, and smooth language and the use of vivid imageries have made Ilahiname a pleasant literary work; though there are obvious redundancies and repetitions in the text. The present research, using descriptive-analytical method, introduces Ilahiname, discusses its features, and analyzes its relationship with former texts especially Mathnavi-Ma’navi. It brings to the fore the work’s worth and nobility and acknowledges its significance in knowing the evolution of mystical literature.

Nostalgia is referred to sorrow along with regret whenever one is thinking about an era or an event in the past; in other words, nostalgia is regret and ennui regarding good old days and ardor to go back to those times. This term has been borrowed form psychology and has rooted in human subconscious. Nostalgia is one of the most noticeable subjects in contemporary Persian poems. Forough Farrokhzad is one of the poets whose poems have reflected past regrets and reminiscence. This study aims to investigate the motives of regret and sorrow for the past in her poems through a descriptive-analytical approach. The results show that nostalgic contents such as loneliness sorrow, childhood, beloved, death, and utopia have significant presence in Forough’s poems.

  The aim of this study was to compare the effect of integrative behavioral couple therapy, narrative couple therapy, and couple schema therapy on affective capital and depression among people with coronary artery disease.

Coronary artery disease is one of the heart diseases that can cause problems for couples.

  This was a semi-experimental study with a pretest and posttest design and control group. The statistical population consisted of people with coronary artery disease and their spouses out of which 64 couples were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly assigned to three experimental groups and a control group (16 couples in each group). Affective Capital Questionnaire and Depression Inventory of Beck was used to assess dependent variables in two stages. The three intervention groups were each treated for 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group did not receive any treatment. The data were analyzed in SPSS by descriptive and inferential statistics.

  In terms of affective capital, there was a statistically significant difference of integrative behavioral couple therapy, narrative couple therapy and couple schema therapy with the control group (p ≤0.001), and of integrative behavioral couple therapy with narrative couple therapy and couple schema therapy (p ≤0.001). For depression, there was a statistically significant difference of the three intervention groups with the control group, and of integrated behavioral couple therapy and couple schema therapy with couple narrative therapy (p<0.05).

  According to the results, integrative behavioral couple therapy, couple schema therapy and narrative couple therapy are effective in increasing affective capital and reducing depression in people with coronary artery disease and their spouses. It is recommended that these three interventions be used for these patients and their spouses in cardiovascular disease centers.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of environmental factors and stand properties on changes of humus forms in the managed and old growth forest of Gorgan. First we superimposed geological, soil, topography and tree type maps to producing homogeneous units. In each unit, three sample plots (20 × 20 meters) were selected and five humus profiles were described in each plot. Main and secondary humus forms were identified based on new European classification. Environmental factors and stand characteristics were investigated in each sample as factors influencing the changes in the humus form. Kruskal-Wallis test and random forest algorithm were used based on the Gini index for analysis. Three main humus forms and eleven secondary forms were identified in the research area, so that the main humus of the MULL (49%) and the secondary humus of the Oligomul (26%) were the most abundant humus forms. There was a significant difference between the main (p<0.01) and secondary (p<0.001) humus forms between the managed and old growth forest. The effect of most environmental variables and stand characteristics were significant on the changes of humus forms. The effective important variables in the main and secondary humus forms classification were thickness of H horizon, altitude from sea level, geographic direction and tree basal area.

Cardiovascular diseases is the first leading cause of mortality in the world and depression is the most common psychiatric disorder in cardiac patients. The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in reducing depression and mood-related mortality in this population is controversial.

Hence, the present study aimed to study the effectiveness of CBT in depression and C- reactive protein (hs-CRP) in coronary patients.

The present study was experimental and the study design was pre-test, post-test, with follow-up and active control group. The statistical population comprised the patients referred to the Isfahan Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center in 2018, among whom 50 patients were randomly selected and assigned into experimental and active control groups. The experimental group received group CBT for 8 weeks and the active control group received usual medical education. The data were collected by the Beck Depression Inventory and Quantitative hs-CRP Detection Kit. Repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for data analysis.

The results showed no significant difference between the experimental and control groups in depression and hs-CRP in the post-test and follow-up stages (P>0.05); therefore, CBT had no significant effect on depression and hs-CRP in coronary patients.

These findings indicate that CBT is not effective in reducing depression and negative prognosis in these patients. These findings might suggest the use of alternative therapies by cardiovascular psychologists.

Although evidence suggests that air pollution in industrial societies is associated with mortality following cardiovascular disease, there are few evidences showing the effects of physical fitness and gender. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of physical fitness status and gender on cardiorespiratory indexes such as the percentage of hemoglobin saturation of oxygen (SPO2), double product (DP) and spirometric indexes (FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC and PEF) during exhaustive exercise in an air polluted area. In a semi-experimental design, 120 males and females aged 40-55 years old were randomly divided into 8 groups and compared with one another; 4 experimental groups (active women, active men, inactive women and inactive men) living in an air polluted region and 4 control groups (active women, active men, inactive women and inactive men) living in a clean air area. Two-way Anova shows that air pollution causes a 29.5% increase in DP, while acutely decreases FVC, FEV1 by 16.87% and 21.4% at resting status respectively. Compared to the control groups, a 26.31% increase at DP level happens in inactive men and women who live in an air polluted area. In addition, gender also increases the male resting levels of DP and FEV1/FVC ratio by 12.14% and 7.63%, respectively. Based on these findings, the air pollution exposure increases the burden on the heart and the amount of myocardial oxygen consumption. Likewise, this situation is more prominent in women. However, physical fitness modifies these indices in the air polluted environment, but it does not inhibit it.

From long ago, the religious intellectuals have heeded to teach religious concepts. Ashura is the greatest religious event if Shia Islam and teaching this religious event have been remarkably emphasized. T.V and specially animation has been the most important media responsible for informing and teaching children for the sake of its specifications. Notably, it has been more successful than books and other media. As animation is popular among children, the current research aims to analyze the content of enjoying what is good and forbidding what is evil in chosen animations. The results have indicated that the chosen animations have shown enjoying what is good and forbidding what is evil to some extent.