دکتر داوود آقامحمدی

The achievement of power and military capability by the armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, establishing defensive deterrence, responsiveness, and reaction to various threats, necessitates the deployment of advanced and intelligent weaponry in future wars. This research aims to investigate the requirements that the ground forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran have for ground weapons in future wars. In terms of purpose, it is applied-developmental and qualitative research based on the content analysis method. In order to achieve operational requirements, three main influential factors were examined as pervasive themes: 1- Characteristics of potential enemy weapons against the ground forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran 2- Characteristics of future ground wars 3- Operational requirements of the ground forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran in future wars. The statistical population consists of 33 commanders and managers in senior ranks of the armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The findings include 3 pervasive themes, 15 organizing themes, and 143 basic themes. The highest weight was obtained in the theme of intelligent weapons, precision with agility, and standoff with 51%, and the lowest weight in the theme of unity in command with 1%. The most frequent concepts in coding include: intelligence, development of various types of drones and UAVs, reliance on artificial intelligence, self-protection against various infrared, laser, and radar weapons, satellite technology and remote control, standoff, precision, night vision equipped, engagement systems, and radar.

Today, all the countries of the world are trying to pay attention to the role of higher education in national development and promotion of knowledge and technology. In fact, it can be said that one of the most valuable resources that society has for progress and development is education. Higher education is actually one of the most effective mechanisms of any country to deal with the biggest challenges of this century.The main goal of this research was to identify dimensions and components for evaluating higher education policies. The current research is an applied-developmental research and its method is mixed exploratory (qualitative and quantitative), which uses the qualitative strategy of thematic analysis to analyze and analyze data and count factors and indicators, and quantitative statistical methods are used to rank them. The data were extracted from document review and related literature and in-depth semi-structured interviews. Interviews with 13 experts in the field of higher education and policy making were conducted in a targeted manner until the stage of theoretical saturation. For validation, three procedures of coding test itself, use of independent coders, and receiving feedback from the interviewees were used. For data analysis, concepts were extracted in three stages. Based on this, 8 relational codes (overarching theme), 26 interpretive codes (organizing theme) and 105 descriptive codes (basic theme) related to the evaluation of higher education policies were identified and extracted and ranked using Friedman variance analysis. The results of the research showed that the components of "educational and cultural factors, legal factors and legal institution" are among the most important effective components in the evaluation of higher education policies, and among them, educational and cultural factors have the first priority.

The research was conducted with the purpose of identifying and evaluating the cultural and social components in supporting the management of the Hormozgan operation area. The implementation method of this research is descriptive, by applied type, which is done with a qualitativeapproach.12 experts who were responsible in the cultural and social fields or major military units of Hormozgan province, were selected for interviews to theoretical saturation by purposeful sampling. The research data was collected using documents, interviews and field observations, then categories, indicators, components and dimensions were extracted using ATLAS.ti software. With the help of this software, content analysis was done in each dimension and research results were obtained based on that. The family is the most important factor in supporting the management of the Hormozgan operation area that has a significant difference with other factors; In the next rank is employment, healthcare and economy; Immigrants, tribes and national traditions also have a great influence. Considering the social and cultural ties, the interaction of religions in the province has been accompanied by minimal friction and tension; Authentic social and cultural customs and family strictness are social strengths in the region. On the other hand, the heavy development of urban areas compared to rural areas has increased migration from villages to cities. It is necessary to take advantage of the capacities of the province to carry out development and internal defense measures, especially in villages and coastal areas.

The researcher seeks to investigate the role of more important factors such as faith, military leadership and command, morale and motivation in the formation of the military thought of the future war.

To conduct this research, a descriptive survey research method was used. In the theoretical part, the research literature was examined and extracted through the study of texts and sources, and in the field part of the data, data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires at the level of experts.

Considering that soft power is considered as a superior and important factor in war due to the disparity in military facilities and technologies in the armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the face of the arrogant powers of the world, therefore maintaining and strengthening the spiritual motives of soft power of commanders and troops Armed J.A. can shape the military thought of the country's armed forces in the future war.

Orginality:

 Among the soft power factors, four factors of faith and beliefs, military leadership and command, morale and motivation, and a total of 30 indicators calculated from these four factors have been measured.

The subject of World War I and II, due to its expansion and universality, and in terms of its very deep and general effects on the process of the rise and fall of powers, the emergence of new countries and systems, and the destruction of some countries and systems, had important effects on new political agreements and the lives of nations. had. The purpose of this research is to adapt the military strategies used in the ground battles of the first and second world wars. According to the nature of the subject and in the way of answering the main and secondary questions, in this research, the method of content analysis was used to conceptualize the data and the method of comparative study was used to examine and analyze the subject. In terms of the type of research, it is in the category of developmental research. The method and tool of collecting information and data is also library-documentary. The results of the research show that in the First World War, fire and in the Second World War, mobility played the main role. The arrival of tanks in World War I and airplanes in World War II changed the nature of war in the field of technology. The depth of the battlefield in the Second World War increased compared to the first due to the increase in the range of weapons. Change and transformation in strategic tools from fire to mobility and the fourth dimension of war, i.e. the importance of "time" became more obvious. Diversity in fighting methods, maneuverability and flexibility in the field was introduced as a superior factor. The goals were explored not only from the military aspect, but also from many political, economic, social, strategic, etc. aspects.

Around the world, various strategies are used to evaluate policies and reduce the problems and immorality caused by the flawed implementation of policies. The main purpose of this study was to identify the dimensions and components and to present a model for evaluating higher education policies based on the general policies of the system in the field of education. The present study is a basic research of its descriptive-analytical method. Data were extracted from related literature and literature and in-depth semi-structured interviews. Interviews were conducted with 13 experts in the field of higher education and policy-making in a purposeful manner until the stage of theoretical saturation. Independent coders were used to receive feedback from the interviewees.To analyze the data, concepts were extracted in three stages. Accordingly, 8 relational codes (inclusive theme), 26 interpretive codes (organizing theme) were identified and extracted from 106 descriptive codes (basic theme) related to the evaluation model of higher education policies based on the general policies of the system in the field of education... To be more confident and do a little method to validate the proposed model, in a wider circle and with more people who are experts, experts and stakeholders in the field of higher education, this section was done and finally using LISREL software The results of the data became useful and purposeful information in order to answer the main questions of the research.

The First and Second World Wars played a major role in the rise and fall of powers and the emergence of new countries and systems and the destruction of some countries and systems. Among these, naval operations have a special place and importance due to their effective impact in some critical periods of the war. The purpose of this study is to answer the main question of this research: What is the emphasis on the principles of war? "is.present research has been done in terms of applied purpose and method with a qualitative and comparative approach. Based on this, the data of study have been collected in the form of a library to analyze the naval operations of the First and Second World Wars and compare the differences and similarities. The results of the research show that the focus of World War I naval operations was on the principle of surprise and the focus of World War II naval operations was on the concentration of forces. Due to the lack of use of advanced equipment such as radars during World War I, the warring countries placed more emphasis on surprising the other side. In World War II naval operations, warring nations used their maximum power to strike the other side with maximum power. this principle, due to the formation of composite commands among the Allied countries and need for coordination between units, the use of principle of unity of command has played an important role in continuing the battles.

Security is the most basic need of every society and the most important factor in the survival of life. Land use planning involves the relationship between man, space and human activity in space, in order to exploit logically all possibilities, science and experience over time to achieve national goals and strategies. South-east of Iran in terms of military status can play a special role in the adoption of national security and regional strategies for Iran and it will enjoy the ability and mobility of the intra-ocean in military, commercial, scientific and economic activities. The purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize the strategic factors affecting land use planning of south-east of Iran from the perspective of national security. The statistical population includes civil and military authorities and officials of the government responsible for land use planning and security counted to 250, who are selected by random sampling method. The type of research is applied and research method is descriptive-analytic. The results of statistical analysis in the ranking of Friedman test determine the following factors as an effective strategic factors on the south-east of Iran. Average ranking for land management is 4, average ranking for economic activities (general welfare level) is 2.73, for human (population) is 2.27 and for space is 1.

Strategic management is a three-step process involving strategic planning, strategic implementation, and strategic evaluation. The output of the first stage is strategic planning, and this process is ongoing because the assumptions underlying the planning are not constant and are constantly changing. Of these three steps, strategic planning has always been and remains a challenge. So far this is a convenient, transferable and unambiguous approach has not been introduced to thinkers in strategic defense and security sciences; This study explored the evolutionary transformation management model and the methodology for developing a strategy for it has provided that stakeholders in the field of strategic defense and security sciences can also make good use of it. The examples given in this research because of the documentation,  They are in the field of business, but their translation can be found in other areas Research ahead Descriptive based on the purpose of the development and application and in terms of data collection this is a case study. The authors of this study have presented their strategic management model as "Evolutionary Transformational Management" and the Strategic Planning Process as "Analytical Framework 829". In this research, the tools for performing each activity are also presented.

The aim of this research was to identify and evaluate the risks (hazards) of not implementing human resources strategies in one of the military organizations and to prioritize them based on the failure mode and effect analysis. This research was a descriptive-analytical applied study with a mixed approach and the movement was from qualitative to quantitative end. Library and field methods have been used to collect data. First, by studying the theoretical foundations and interviewing senior executives and also by using risk failure structure, the risks associated with each strategy are determined. Then based on the extracted indices from the interview, a questionnaire was prepared and after proving its validity and reliability, the questionnaire was distributed among 60 specialists and experts. The collected data were analyzed at two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics. These worksheets were then distributed to a group of senior executives during a group meeting and the priority number of each risk was identified. Finally, the risk due to non-implementation of human resources strategies of the organization was prioritized using risk priority number. According to the results of the questionnaire data among 54 identified hazards, 28 risks were identified as the most important risk regarding evaluation in the failure analysis worksheet and its effects were considered as the basis of the work.

This paper aimed to identify and assess the components of the combat service support system in Ground Combat appropriate to future threats. The study population includes all commanders, mangers and deputies working at the AJA and Ground Force headquarters in the position of General (and above) who are familiar with the desired system. This population sampled by purposive method. For interview, they have also been selected in judgment sampling method. Data collected through the documents, interviews and questionnaires and analyzed via SPSS software. Finally, the agility components of the combat service support system in ground combat appropriate to future threats are as follow:active and flexible, up-to-date, continuity of support, reliability, integrity with decentralization, creative and innovative, logistical security, long persistence, easy access, cost-saving.

Security is the most basic need of every society and the most important factor in the survival of life. Land use planning involves the relationship between man, space and human activity in space, in order to exploit logically all possibilities, science and experience over time to achieve national goals and strategies. South-east of Iran in terms of military status can play a special role in the adoption of national security and regional strategies for Iran and it will enjoy the ability and mobility of the intra-ocean in military, commercial, scientific and economic activities. The purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize the strategic factors affecting land use planning of south-east of Iran from the perspective of national security. The statistical population includes civil and military authorities and officials of the government responsible for land use planning and security counted to 250, who are selected by random sampling method. The type of research is applied and research method is descriptive-analytic. The results of statistical analysis in the ranking of Friedman test determine the following factors as an effective strategic factors on the south-east of Iran.Average ranking for land management is 4, average ranking for economic activities (general welfare level) is 2.73, for human (population) is 2.27 and for space is 1.

In the organizational architecture, framework is a device which helps think in an organized manner. This device of the organizational architecture includes a logical structure for classification and arrangement of descriptive models which are important in organization management and systems. This paper intends to do a comparative study to compare methods and frameworks of organizational architecture. The scope of the research includes the current literature on organizational architecture in the national scale and beyond up to 2015. The population also includes all common methods and frameworks in the organizational architecture. All data were collected by note-taking and library research. It is a practical and analytical-descriptive method. Two methods of discovering similarities and differences are used for this comparative study. After studying different kinds of frameworks and methods of organizational architecture, units of analysis are analyzed in terms of the objective and research question. Research findings are proposed in the format of similarities of and differences between different types of methods and frameworks of organizational architecture in terms of temporal, spatial, subject scopes, type of organization, and aspects, levels, and layers of the architecture.

Aimed at suggesting a sound model for lightening ground combat command and control system, this study first reviewed the theoretical and empirical backgrounds of the command and control system. To conduct the study, this applied and case-field research involved 135 participants as the sample population along with 30 experts who attended an interview. Mechanisms such as an interview, literature and document reviews, an expert panel, and a questionnaire were all incorporated for the conduct of the study. The findings revealed 12 performance parameters for the command and control system claimed to highly enhance capability of the ground combat. Ultimately, the findings entailed an introduction of the effective parameters given the possible asymmetric threats.